Inqubomgomo ye absolutism ukukhanyiselwa

izitatimende Declarative ngu uCatherine II waba Ngokuphambene kuhle abukhali ukuze realpolitik yayo eqhubekayo. Phakathi nokubusa, yebo, iNdlovukazi selithathe izinyathelo ezithile ezatholwa yilaba esihloselwe "humanizing futhi Europeanization" wokuphila eRussia. Nokho, Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, phakathi kokugqilazwa elikhulayo abalimi nangaphansi ubushiqela yezikhulu zonke nezifiso aso kungathi edidayo.

UCatherine II esihlalweni sobukhosi bengalitholanga amalungelo langempela kuso. UMbusikazi esizayo kwaba ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Njengoba wakwazi enika onogada regiments ngakuye, Catherine wakwazi ukukhipha umthetho ukwamukela amandla uPetru III. UMbusikazi kwaba kahle ukuthi ukubusa kwakhe ngesibindi esihlalweni kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezenzo Labaqaphi, futhi niqaphe ngamunye, uzizwa yokufaneleka kwalo siqu, kungase kudinge inqubomgomo, ezifanele futhi bavikele izithakazelo yezikhulu - ngabameli lesi sigaba yakhiwa eshalofini.

Imisebenzi iNdlovukazi wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "inqubomgomo absolutism ukukhanyiselwa Catherine 2", eyayisekelwe umqondo Ukukhanyiselwa eFrance, ukuhlinzeka wokubusa "nomfundisi sobukhosi". Lomqondo "umfelandawonye zefilosofi nababusi" yasungulwa emazweni ehlukene. Indima "Umbusi ohlakaniphile" wenziwa Gustav Swedish lwesithathu, noFrederick II yasePrussia, UJoseph II wase-Austria uKarl Okwesithathu-Spanish. ERussia, i- "umbusi bakhanyiselwa" kwaba uCatherine II.

Ukuze inkathi imibono yokungabi nandaba ezithile, eyayihunyushwe libhekene nezici ezikhethekile. Inqubomgomo ye absolutism ukukhanyiselwa eqala ukulingana kwabantu, umphakathi ukuchuma kubo bonke. Kulokhu, ngokusekelwe imithetho nje kufanele esekelwe kabusha. Inqubomgomo ye absolutism ukukhanyiselwa wagabadela khona yesivumelwano kwezenhlalo kanye nekusungulwa izibopho mutual umbusi nezikhonzi zakhe. ukuphathwa komphakathi kwenziwa nge ukuqashelwa yokukhuluma, yokucabanga, yokukhuluma. Ezemfundo futhi omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu isimo, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela eqondile izifundo zemfundo.

Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi wokubusa mlando Russian Empress ukuhlonza izinkomba ezintathu. Izici absolutism isiRashiya, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ebonakaliswa ikakhulu ukuze adale umfanekiso ikhange nakakhulu yezwe futhi iNdlovukazi yena ngaphandle isimo. Ngakho, enye yezinto ezisemqoka kangakanani ukuqinisa igunya umbusi ukulandelana kwemibuso yezwe isifiso ukwandisa insimu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso.

Injongo inqubomgomo Catherine wayebuye ukubukwa ukuzola yezwe naseNtshonalanga Yurophu phezu kokuquleka yayo ngokungemthetho amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi Russian kugxilisa umqondo lwesintu futhi umbusi ubulungiswa izenzo.

UCatherine II wazama ukukhulula izindlela zokubusa, banikezwe imibono eziphambili kwenkathi. Omunye umsebenzi owayengumbusi izinguquko zokuphatha, lapho kwenkululeko ukuphathwa bendawo benza yezikhulu.

Inqubomgomo ye absolutism ukukhanyiselwa at isigaba saso sokuqala, nomthelela incazelo ngokucacile ukuhlobana amabutho. Kulokhu, akukho izinguquko ezinkulu zenzekile. Isigaba wokubusa Catherine yesibili kwaphawulwa izinguquko eziningana. Izinguquko kwakungafanele olukhulu kangaka njengoba kulindeleke Nokho, kakhulu ukuqinisa futhi sandise indlela entsha ezweni uhlobo Western.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uCatherine II akazange abe nesikhathi ukusungula zonke okuhleliwe. Nokho, iNdlovukazi kwesokunxele isimo esimweni ungcono ithole. Inqubomgomo ye absolutism ukukhanyiselwa nomthelela nokwanda okuphawulekayo labantu, ukukhula izimali zikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo yasebhange, ukunweba ukukhiqizwa kwamiswa.