Isikhumbuzo ukuba izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe, Petersburg: incazelo, umlando. Isikhumbuzo ukuba izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe eRussia

Ngesikhathi yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe ubulale abantu abaningi. Ezandleni zaLowo amandla Soviet wahlupheka abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Uma umuntu iye esolwa ukubonakaliswa kancane ukubukwa simelene namaSoviet, waba isiphetho unenviable. Kwelinye idolobha eRussia isikhumbuzo izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe - Petersburg kwakuwumuzi wokuqala ukuzoqhubekisela yena kwalezi zehlakalo ezimbi empilweni wezwe lakithi. Kufakiwe ke ngo-Okthoba ka-2016, futhi kuhlelwe ukumisa isikhumbuzo eMoscow.

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WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa Kwezisulu Ezacindezelwa Umbuso ukhonza ukuhlonipha izisulu isihluku umbuso wamaSoviet. Ngalolusuku ngo-2016 izakhamuzi Petersburg bahlangana ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke idolobha ukuhlonipha inkumbulo namalungu azo omkhaya, abaningi babo bathunyelwa ejele ngenxa amanga nokunyundela, noma babulawe ukusolwa ngokuba amandla Soviet.

ESoviet Union, nenqubo ngawo abantu ibhalwe njengoba abaphikisi bombuso, zazinzima ezingacacile. Kodwa nakuba isikhona yezizathu zezombangazwe izisulu yokucindezelwa lesikhumbuzo ephakanyiswe behlonipha wonke umuntu abathintekayo kulesi sikhathi esinzima. Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu ongathandanga yinkolo yabo, abalimi isamba ngokweqile komhlaba, ama-philosophers nabalobi esolwa inkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anhlobonhlobo kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe futhi sengathi kuncike ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, kuhlanganise nabasePoland, amaJalimane YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Noma ubani ngisho izimpawu kancane sokuchema limelene namaSoviet yafikelwa i isibhakela yensimbi amandla Soviet.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe (eMoscow)

Itshe lesikhumbuzo entsha ukuze izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe saphansi eMoscow Sakharov Avenue e-2017. Ngokusho imibhalo kuwebhusayithi uhulumeni, Gov't. Gulag History Museum ukubeka phambili kulolu hlelo ngesicelo uMongameli Putin. Ngemva kwasungulwa evunywe eMoscow idolobha ephalamende ikhomishana art omkhulukazi ngo-February 2015, ubani ayengawunikela umklamo omusha, okuzokwenziwa akhiwe ngesikhathi lesikhumbuzo ukuze izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, yisikhumbuzo uzonikezwa igama 'ukulila udonga ". share sengonyama kweemali isakhiwo sayo kuzodingeka ukwaba isimo. Futhi-ke wavula isikhwama lapho abantu abakwazanga ukwenza imali ku ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo. It kakade eqoqwe ruble ezingaphezu kuka-750 000.

I umqophi we lesikhumbuzo yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe e Moscow

UVladimir Putin wayala ukusungula lesikhumbuzo ukusethwa eMoscow ukukhumbula kwabantu abaye bahlupheka phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima. Ngokusho idokhumenti, yashicilelwa ku-website kahulumeni, ukuhambisa izicelo ukudalwa indaba emfushane lapho isikhumbuzo izisulu repressions zezombusazwe e Moscow izokwakhiwa. It wanquma ukwenza kwaziwe lokho kube yisikhumbuzo ku-imidwebo George Frangulyan - umqophi odabuka Georgia.

Nesikhumbuzo "Wall of Nosizi", adalwe Georgi Frangulyan, ngeke, kubikwa ukuthi, ku Academician Sakharov Prospect. Itshe lesikhumbuzo izofakwa ngo-Okthoba konyaka elandelayo (2017).

Okunye imisebenzi esiphawulekayo Frangulyan: umculi Bulat Okudzhava statue umqambi Aramu Khachaturian e Moscow, kanye itshe lethuna ocebile kaMongameli wangaphambilini Boris Yeltsin.

Ngubani umbhali wencwadi lesikhumbuzo Petersburg

Ngo-1990, laqala ukusetshenziswa nezikhumbuzo ikhumbule labo abahlupheka futhi babulawelwa ebulawa lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - kungcono umsebenzi kukhathazeka umdwebi Mikhail Shemyakin, ilungu eliqavile Leningrad Union of Abaculi. Wayefuna ukusebenza ngaphandle ukuzivikela thina, ngoba ngalo ngokoqobo zixoshwa ezweni. Kuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wakwazi ukubuyela ezweni labo.

Isikhumbuzo kuya Izisulu Political Repressions Petersburg

Adume waseGibhithe Sphinx ku University Embankment baba sibonelo izibalo ezimbili, okuyinto kusukela ibanga cishe hhayi olubonakalayo landscape egwadle iNeva Embankment Petersburg. Isikhumbuzo ukuba izisulu yokucindezelwa ngezepolotiki zibonwa eduze. Kusukela ibanga eduze kubonisa ukuthi Ukuwohloka Sphynxes lingalingani, izimbambo ophumile. It kuyabonakala ukuthi isigamu yobuso babo - ugebhezi elingenalutho. Kusho ukuthini lokhu Ungaqonda ngisho umuntu kungekho ulwazi izenzakalo. Leli zwe ukusweleka kanye nendlala. Inciphise inani labantu. Futhi uhulumeni ikhathazekile ngokuthi ukucabanga nokukhuluma ngakho. Ingabe nesimo esinzima. Kodwa okwamanje imiphumela kulezi zikhathi cishe akunamthelela zokuphila kwanamuhla.

ezinezikhoxe Upper sphinxes ezimbili ahlotshiswe amapuleti wethusi ezibekwe phezu izingcaphuno of abalobi ezidumile futhi izimbongi, izisulu yokucindezelwa. Esikhathini ohlakaniphile isignesha Raoul Wallenberg nabanye. Phakathi sphynxes ezimbili ukuhlobisa izisulu yisikhumbuzo zezombusazwe, ukwakheka kuyinto egwadle emabhuloki nge window therebetween omelela ibhokisi esitokisini.

Inombolo izisulu yokucindezelwa

Yizigidi eziningana zabantu okukholakala ukuthi abafa ngesikhathi salezi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu eSoviet Union, okuyinto kwafinyelela apogee yayo ukucekelwa kanye isibalo seziboshwa-1930 ngasekupheleni ngaphansi kobuholi Iosifa Stalina.

Izazi-mlando eziningi baphikisa ngokuthi nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu yokucindezelwa Soviet, ezifana Red Terror futhi ekuqothulweni uStalin, ngokusho izibalo, ufunyenwe ukwehla ngobukhulu kwenani labantu ehlelekile. Naphezu post-Stalin Soviet iminyaka nokuvuselelwa, isibalo izisulu okungenzeka izisulu yokucindezelwa, has amashumi ezigidi, futhi nenombolo lukhula kuze kube yilolu suku. Abaningi amagama izisulu angakafakwa kudalulwe. Musa nje setha izikhumbuzo ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso repressions zezombusazwe eRussia. Lezi zenzakalo kumele kukhunjulwe. Ake zonke ukhumbule lokho kobushiqela Soviet. Lezi zenzakalo angahlali sibukela, prorostat ukhohlwe.

Inani elikhulu amagama, uhlu okwakubekelwa iyawakha ngokukhethekile umphakathi uwonke, ayefundwa ngokuzwakalayo eSikhumbuzweni ku 30 Okthoba. Phakathi nomhlangano ke Kwavezwa ukunganakwa kazwelonke nale ndaba.