Lokuzaliswa Cacti Amathiphu wensimu

Cacti - omunye abameleli emangalisa kunazo zonke emhlabeni simila. Nature endowed them ezihlukahlukene izici zangaphandle, izinhlobo khona, izimbali yokubukisa nameva abukhali.

ngokushesha kakhulu bahlula nasembonini ukulima zasendlini, futhi manje ezitolo ungathola zinhlobo ezithandeka kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Ukunakekelwa Lokusakaza Cacti - kuba ngempela enzima, ezidinga isikhathi sabo, bezinaka. Ekuqaleni kufanele utadishe izincwadi nezeluleko cactus abanolwazi.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zingandiswa cactus - inhlanyelo kanye vegetative. Iwusizo ngamunye wabo kuxhomeke kakhulu okwenzeka umtshali, izici nezitshalo. ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative ethandwa kakhulu egumbini isiko futhi inqanyulwa cuttings kucedvwa noma izingane zalesi sihlahla umama.

Lokuzaliswa Cacti izingane

Cacti Abaningi embozwe ukukhula amahlumela amaningi, amahlumela, ezibizwa ngokuthi "abantwana." Ziyakwazi yabadobi kwemifanekiso zalesi sihlahla umama futhi axhunyiwe nalo ibhuloho mncane kakhulu, ngakho ngokuvamile ewa angesabi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ngasesinqeni se lezi zingane usuvele unayo izimpande zabo kancane, ugibela substrate, basheshe imile izimpande.

Ezinye ameva cactus ahlale Friend, ukuhlukanisa kubo sidzinga umzamo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi - ilimaze isitshalo main. Babe uphendukisa kanye eksisi longitudinal kuze kube seqophelweni lize ahlukaniswe.

Kukhona Cacti, okuyinto inemiphumela amahlumela, kuphela izingane, zingabantu anisoze. Ngokwe lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti ingafaniswa amagatsha ehlathini. Vegetative ukukhiqizwa kabusha Cacti yalolu hlobo kuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwahlukana inqubo kunzima, ngoba iphuzu uxhumano ne isitshalo umzali oqinile futhi ebanzi. Ngakho kunengqondo ukucabanga, ngakho ngisho ngabe udinga ikhophi efanayo yesibili. Ukuphuca ohlangothini ihlumela, ungathatha ingozi ukumosha ukubukeka izitshalo omdala. Ngakho khetha amaphuzu okunamathiselwe, efihlekile kakhulu ekubukweni.

Lokusakaza by cuttings of Cacti

Le ndlela vegetative lubalulekile kakhulu Cacti epiphytic, ukwakha amahlumela non-ihlukene eside (ngezansi), kanye namafomu side futhi columnar. Esimweni sokuqala, ingxenye izindikimba bafa endaweni lapho azikho izimpawu lignification, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi ingxenye okubanzi ishidi.

Cacti columnar futhi enwetshiwe okusakazwa cuttings, ukusika transverse ukuze ubude 10-15 cm. Imi kumele kwenziwe ngommese obukhali, futhi emaphethelweni chamfer ngoba impande kumiswa ofanele phakathi ingxenye. Ngendlela efanayo, nawe Ungabuyekeza amakhophi ubudala eziye elahlekile zokuhlobisa zabo noma efile, angakhuli ngendlela efanele. Engingakusho nje ukusika apical ingxenye. ubude bayo kumele kube izikhathi 2-3 ububanzi we cut.

Ikhophi endala ithiphu akude futhi musa ukulahla. Nge kungenzeka ukuqhubeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha Cacti. Isetshenziselwa njengoba yotshwala umama, okuyinto njalo kwakhiwa amahlumela. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba esithombeni.

Imigomo esiphelweni vegetative

Zonke manipulations nge reproduction vegetative abazenzi kuphela izinto ezicijile (nommese, insingo) futhi disinfected. Nisike ngqo ngaphandle igawula. Amathuluzi ngemva manipulation bezihlikihla utshwala ngamunye. Izilonda esukela umnyango izingane, njengoba umthetho, mancane kakhulu futhi asidingi ukwelashwa, kodwa uma Imi likhulu, kungcono ufafaza yasebenza (yashaywa) zamalahle. Ukuze ukufuya Cacti kusuka cuttings kuphumelela, ukuxubha locezu yabo stimulator ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

izingxenye Independent, isibonelo like ipheya, futhi izingane akudingeki omiswe. Abakwazi kunezimpande enhlabathini evundile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nge cuttings kuhlukile.

izigaba Enkulukazi kudingeka ome izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwemithathu endaweni efudumele ngaphandle elangeni. Khona-ke kudingeka bayibeke abaqotho ebhodweni alinalutho noma isitsha plastic. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi cuttings babe hlobo in limbo. Isikhathi ingahlala isikhathi eside, isilonda kufanele some futhi embozwe uqweqwe. Ungagijimeli ukufika, ukulinda kuze kuvele izimpande.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi zizalela cactus cuttings kanye nezingane kwenziwe ngaphambi ukuqala yokukhula noma ekugcineni.

cuttings ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi izingane

Uma izingane kanye cuttings encane, bese umane uyibeke phezu substrate, kungenjalo usebenzise garter ukusekelwa, wanamathela walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Lokhu kungaba ipensela evamile noma induku. Substrate kuyakhethwa ngokuvumelana uhlobo cactus, noma zingekho olindele kakhulu, inani lemikhaya ingxube izakhi kungenziwa kwandile ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Epiphytes impande kahle olumanzi sphagnum moss.

Gcina substrate njalo usemanzi, kodwa musa uthele. Wamukela le gqwa sishaye izitshalo. Epiphytes nezinye cactus elikhula zingafakwa ngaphansi "hood", ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele izimo abamba ukushisa. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ezinye imigodi umoya omncane.

Buka yokutshala cuttings kanye nezingane, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi aliveli isikhunta, njengoba lokhu kungadala izitshalo podgnivanie. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke aphathe ebusweni ejenti fungicidal.

Vegetatively cactus ukuzalela izixazululo kangcono saqala balimi. Amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zinhlobo linesizotha (Echinopsis, mammillaria). ngemva nje kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo iqala ukuhambisa i ukukhula asebenzayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga ukunakekelwa efanayo, kanye zezinhlobo omdala.

amaphutha ezivamile

Cacti Abangenalwazi for ngokuxhunyelelwa e cactus lwentshebe ngokuvamile akhethe noma amahlumela usemncane kakhulu noma lidala kakhulu. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka Zinhle ngaphezulu, namanzi, umbala oluhlaza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo soft kakhulu futhi nevyzrevshie. Ziyakwazi sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa nampande futhi ngokuvamile ukubola. Isibonelo, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa izingxenye namahlamvu esingesihle ameva prickly esikhundleni, njengoba esithombeni.

Eyesibili inketho - amahlumela endala kakhulu, okuyinto, uma singakubeka kanjalo, akuyona sorry. Ababona, njengoba umthetho, kakade lignified futhi kakhulu kabi kunezimpande.

amathiphu

• Zonke manipulations abazenzi ngokucophelela ukuze aphule spikes (bona ayibi emuva) futhi musa bhala emzimbeni cactus, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi AMANXEBA ahlale, ezithinta ukubukeka.
• Cuttings futhi izingane Cacti zingagcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho kulula ukuba baphathe ngisho ithunyelwe ngeposi.
• Abaningi Cacti epiphytic ku amahlumela babe izimpande zasemoyeni, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ziba umswakama kusukela emoyeni, ukunamathela ukusekelwa. Lezi cuttings kungenziwa nje enamathiselwe substrate, kanye izimpande uyohluma ngokushesha kulo.
• Ukuze kucedvwa yimpumelelo zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ekhethekile ukusheshisa ukukhula izimpande.

Ezikhula imbewu

Okusakazwa vegetatively ayikwazi zonke izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo landa lisuka cuttings izingane futhi ngeke ube naso njengoba eqinile futhi izinikele yibo bonke izinkomba, kokubili sizila ukuphindwaphindwa imbewu Cacti. izimo ezinjalo livikela kakhulu isifo.

Imbewu Lokusakaza Cacti ekhaya kudinga amakhono athile kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu - kuba umsebenzi ochwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kukhathaza. Khula kusuka imbewu ekhaya kungenzeka, mhlawumbe, kuphela Cacti linesizotha kakhulu.

Sebenzisa substrate okuncane sakhiwa Peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu akudingeki ukuba angcwatshwe, ukuzisabalalisa ebusweni bente isitsha noma ingilazi jar ukudala izimo hothouse. ukuhluma isikhathi sandisiwe kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya 3-4 amasonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile wokuqhubeka oyifunayo umswakama, ekuvimbeleni waterlogging noma ngokuba omiswe.

Inkinga eyinhloko e imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha - ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta zesikhunta, ngakho sebenzisa amathuluzi disinfected. Izithombo bavame utshalwe edingekayo, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo udlawana ezivamile.

Amathiphu imbewu ukubuyabuyelela

• Kahle zokutshala isikhathi - entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni yokukhula, ngakho nje angakhula izithombo bese namandla ebusika. Uma une parnichok ekhethekile, le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe unyaka wonke.
• Ngokwami eqoqwe imbewu Isitolo Cacti e uvalwe, kodwa hhayi uphawu isikhwama ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi omuhle.
• Ungavuli cross-impova ezihlukahlukene cactus zinhlobo nemiyalezo. Inani zokuhlobisa nzalo ezinjalo cishe zero.