North iSentinel Isiqhingi: imfihlakalo umhlaba ezingafinyeleleki

Sentinelsky North Island, Andaman Islands, eBay of Bengal - ensimini namuhla kukhona imfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki nakwabakhileyo emhlabeni.

Uphi North iSentinel Isiqhingi itholakala?

Lapha, esisogwini eBay of Bengal sushi ucezu, akusho zingene umsindo impucuko, akukho Inthanethi. Futhi zakulesi siqhingi ahlala endaweni kusukela kudala, yokulibiza ayaziwa ukuthi isondo, ngoba awavunyelwe umhlaba wakho nhlobo omunye, futhi labo babehlanganyela ingozi, nje ukubulala.

Noma unyawo phezu kwalelizwe Simakade, uhlangana nesichotho imicibisholo. Futhi akumangalisi: kwaboMdabu ngale ndlela ukuvikela isiko layo elicacile, okuyinto ngempela ezisengozini ekubhujisweni uma uthinta okungenani ukunkenketha impucuko.

Bangobani - laba bantu ongaqondakali Sentinelese?

Ngaphandle abantu Sentinelese, isehlane ngokuphelele ezweni, ibukeke Negroid, libhekene isikhumba amnyama, ezisontekile futhi, kudze kuze 150 cm. Mhlawumbe ababekuso ndawo kusukela esikhathini Andaman qoqo leziqhingi okuqondene indawo ye-Indonesia. Kamuva isiqephu sezwe eqa futhi liwiselwe off konke okuqukethwe kuyo olwandle.

North iSentinel Island, okuyinto ndawo square metres 72 kuphela. km, ngokusemthethweni kungokwalabo India, kodwa eqinisweni - kungcono endaweni eNgophezukonke. Phela, ne abakhileyo kuleli zwe yiziphi izivumelwano noxhumana nabo kunoma iyiphi ukubusa leze setiphetsiwe.

North iSentinel Isiqhingi: ulwazi oluqoqwe ku okusanhlamvu

Ubufakazi bokuqala bokuba khona kulesi siqhingi uvele 1771. Isisekelo ukucabanga ngaleyo ndlela babe ulwazi umhloli British, kubika ukukhanya dim ezindlini, mhlawumbe elise ngaphakathi kulesi siqhingi. Ngo-1867, eduze nogu ka iSentinel yaphihlizeka ngomkhumbi wezimpahla; 106 amatilosi ogwini, isengozini wabulala abomdabu engamili lutho. Yayikwazi ukubaleka sibonga kukhona wempi eseduze.

Ekhulwini le-19 kuya iSentinel wasondela abawasukelayo waphunyuka amaphoyisa isiboshwa esikhulile. umzimba owonile ngayo umphimbo umqhewu futhi ngokusebenzisa igcwele imicibisholo, abavikeli yomthetho ngokushesha ukubaleka eziphuthumayo.

Ngo-2006, abadobi ababili sentinelskimi abafo umcibisholo esibi babulawa, znimavshihsya ukudoba okungekho emthethweni eduze isiqhingi. Ngokuba izidumbu ababethunyiwe indiza enophephela emhlane, okuyinto wadubula abomdabu nge iminsalo nemicibisholo. Abashayeli ephethwe ukuqonda ukuthi izidumbu namanje bangcwatshwe, ngoba umoya kusukela izindwani uyembulile imizimba yabo wangcwatshwa engajulile.

Isithombe zokuphila Aboriginal

Ukhicita inani elikhulu imizamo ngixhumane bakulezi ziqhingi: bashiya ku imikhiqizo yasebhange, izinto ingasiza ku zasendlini, okusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa ngendlela yendabuko ukuhlola angaziwa izizwe zasendle. North iSentinel Isiqhingi kubonakala ku Ugu kwesokunxele izingulube, ukhukhunathi, amabhakede ezinemibala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ziye sidliwe izingulube sibulawe futhi wangcwatshwa, futhi amabhakede kwezinhloso zenzuzo ziwukuphela izimo ezibomvu. Ngokwe kugcinwa izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi ukuphila ngezindinganiso ukuzingela, ukudoba nokubuthanela, ngoba phansi abukho ubufakazi ethize iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi i-metal imicibisholo bakhuphe kolwandle, njalo beaching udoti ezahlukene, icubungula ke, nangekhono okufakwe ku ayimikhonto nemicibisholo. Izingqapheli kubuye saphawula ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu amathiphu: abukhali, eyenzelwe ukudoba nokuzingela, futhi beyiziphukuphuku - ahamba isixwayiso. I Islander akudingeki izikebhe ngoba awakaze wazibona ukuwela eziqhingini eziseduze noma ngokudoba izinhlanzi ngesikebhe.

Ngo-2001, kwenziwa imizamo ukucacisa kahle isibalo sabantu abahlala esiqhingini. Census wazama dedani emoyeni, abalwa amadoda 21 abesifazane 18. Ngokwe ezizathwini of izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu, eqhugwaneni zakhiwe amagatsha aliveza Isigaxa, ihlukaniswe imindeni emibili noma emithathu noma emine. Lawa eseduze kakhulu, ngoba ukubala labetibambile ngale ndlela kungenzeka ingabi olunembile. On amandla abahlala kulezi ziqhingi zingathinta-tsunami elafika ngo-2004 - omunye inhlekelele engokwemvelo embi kakhulu emlandweni. Out of a esiphezulu 9.5 amaphuzu ezidlula kwaba 9.3 amaphuzu. Andaman walimala kabi, kodwa abantu Sentinelese wakwazi ukusinda. Ngokuphathelene ulimi sentinelskogo: mhlawumbe uyilungu leqembu izilimi Andaman, kodwa ngaye wayengazi lutho.

Ukwembula imfihlakalo amadoda zasendle?

Vikela i-Nyakatfo iSentinel Isiqhingi (photo enamathiselwe) waqala cishe eminyakeni engu-90: nazi banqatshelwe ukufinyelela izivakashi kanye nabantu bendawo azungeze lesi siqhingi kuthiwa izikhundla ezikhethekile futhi kukhona patrol isikebhe.

Le ndawo evikelwe hhayi kuphela emehlweni prying, kodwa futhi ngenxa yalesi sifo; ngoba abomdabu lingabe amasosha omzimba ngisho umkhuhlane. Noma kunjalo, wafuna ukwazi okungaziwa akabashiyi isihambi zanamuhla zingasithinta wake North iSentinel Isiqhingi kuyoba nencwadi evuliwe kubo bonke. Okwamanje, isifiso ukuxazulula imfumbe amadoda zasendle lendoda wanamuhla yombango ngokukhethekile, usongo lokuqothulwa akuvamile kanjalo namasiko lanamuhla isikhathi.