Wamabele ultrasound ebonisa ukuthi? izimila ebulalayo, izinhlumba, webele

Eyodwa yezindlela ezitholakalayo of luhlolo webele kuyinto ultrasound. Ingakusiza ukuxilonga izimbangela ngeziphambeko ahlukahlukene, ukuhlola izinguquko sokugembula noma nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi konke ukuze.

Injongo yesifundo

Bheka isakhiwo kwezicubu, uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izinhlumba, izimila ngaphakathi webele, okuvumela webele ultrasound. Lisho ukuthini leli cwaningo ngokuvamile nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe, ongamtshela iyiphi mammolog.

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa inqubo kungathatha kusuka wokubhoboza wembula zokwakheka engabazekayo webele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu cwaningo kusiza ukucacisa uphethwe esungulwe ngesikhathi mammography. Ultrasound ngokuphelele inqubo ephephile futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ongenawo Izimo. Its Kunconywa ngonyaka bonke abesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesikhalazo. Phela, ngisho imfundamakhwela umdlavuza wamabele ngo-US kungabonwa.

ubufakazi

Njengoba isilinganiso izifo, lokhu kuhlolwa Kunconywa zonke. Kodwa kukhona izimo eziningi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukuhle uyephuza ukuvakashela esibhedlela. Ngakho, ukwenza i-ultrasound kuyadingeka uma:

- izinguquko usayizi webele futhi ezakheke;

- okuvela osenyameni evela izingono, okwe ubuhlungu babo;

- esifubeni ukungakhululeki, ayihlobene ne umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;

- ukuvuvukala ukulimala;

- izinguquko kwesikhumba webele;

- ukwanda-lymph;

- ukuhlela sokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa;

- ukufakwa abicah izimila ukuqapha indawo yabo futhi isimo;

- zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila, izinhlumba, nezinye izimvu zamanzi.

Futhi ekwelapheni izinguquko emabeleni idinga njalo ukulawula ultrasound.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo

Ayikho ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka webele ultrasound. Lisho ukuthini leli inqubo, kungcono ukuba baqonde engxenyeni yokuqala lomjikelezo, ngemva kokuya esikhathini. Phela, lena yinkathi ephakathi usuku 5th futhi 12 luncanyelwa lolu hlobo inhlolovo. Ezinye izinsuku kungaba ukukhula okunamandla kumaseli mammary secretory, ngakho imiphumela ingase ibe alithembekile.

Ultrasound ingenye yezindlela olunembile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bathobele imigomo le nqubo. Lapho ultrasound iyunithi ingasetshenziswa ukufunda isakhiwo morphological webele izicubu. indawo yayo kwenza kube kufinyeleleke izinguquko ngisho kancane.

Ukuze siqhube inhlolovo, ngaphandle komkhawulo kungaba kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.

Imiphumela kungenzeka

Ngaphambi kokuya esifundweni, abaningi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi yini kungatholakala by webele ultrasound. Kulungiswa Imiphumela ivumela ikuvumela ukufaka izifo ezifana:

- Mastitis (ukuvuvukala indlala mammary);

- webele (kuchazwa njenganoma ezakheke: fibrosis fibrocystic, lunemicu ehlasela umzimba wonke, okusheshayo-okuhlangana kuyo, okuhlangana) ;

- izinguquko ingozi ezenzeka phakathi menopause;

- izinhlumba;

- izimila abulalayo;

- abscesses (emaphaketheni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni).

Ongoti ohilelekile ultrasound kokwenza, eyaziwa ngokuthi nezicubu evamile kufanele ibukeke kanjani bayashintsha ngaphansi pathologies ezehlukene.

Ukunqunywa uphethwe: simila, umdlavuza, isifuba

Encwadini webele evamile enempilo yakhiwa fat, izicubu yezindlala futhi imigudu yobisi. Okungukuthi, basuke kubhekwe ngesikhathi webele ultrasound. Izinhlumba, isibonelo, kuvele njengamadiski imfundo anechoic. Kodwa futhi ibukeke futhi abscesses (emaphaketheni ukuvuvukala lapho ubomvu zanqwabelana), kanye galactocele (izimbotshana egcwele ubisi kwabesifazane lactating), kanye neoplasms ebulalayo.

Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi inhlolovo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation e webele isakhiwo yezindlala siyakuma. Kodwa ngesikhathi menopause ke esikhundleni sezicubu zezinzwa futhi amafutha.

Yiqiniso, udokotela kuphela ungakwazi ukuhlola imiphumela webele ultrasound. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhumba selivela echogenic iyunifomu strip. Igama elithi "echogenicity" libhekisela kulokho iyabonakala ultrasound. lobules Fat kukhona nizkoehogennymi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabantu izingxenye (amathambo ezindaweni ukuthi banesibopho ukukhiqizwa ubisi) - hyperechoic.

Umdlavuza, isibonelo, kungenzeka ibukeke benazo echogenicity encishisiwe, ukuma okungamukelekile wabuka akucacile. Ukwakheka komdlavuza ngokuvamile non-iyunifomu. Kodwa fibroadenoma, kunalokho, kuyodingeka wabuka ecacile, ukuma okulungile, isakhiwo eyohlobo.

Ekubhebhetselisa fibrosis webele isifo wachazwa ngokuthi izinguquko ingozi uhlelo ductal. izinguquko Fibrocystic zinezikhathi ukonakala izici zezinzwa. Ukushintsha ukuvuvukala ebonakalayo nezindlala kubonisa mastitis.

inhlolovo

Ngokuvamile, webele ultrasound kuthatha imizuzu engu-20. Kulokhu kwanele ukuba bahlole webele bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kodwa ngokuzimela ukuhlola imiphumela yocwaningo ngeke zisebenze. Ngoba akusona ngokwanele ukuba bazi nokuthi bayifeze kanjani webele ultrasound. Yini ucwaningo kanye kanjani humusha Imiphumela: Ungasingatha kuphela uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

Ukuze inqubo owesifazane kufanele Khumulani ukuba nokhalo ulale phezu kombhede. Izandla ngesikhathi isitshalo esifanayo ekhanda. Ngo ijeli ekhethekile sisetshenziswa esifubeni, okuyinto kusiza beya futhi ihlinzeka uxhumano kangcono inzwa zesikhumba lesiguli.

Udokotela ehola probe on endaweni okwaxoxwa ukuze amagagasi ultrasonic ku izicubu at engele ezahlukene. Uma kudingeka, kungase futhi kwenziwe ukuze Doppler. Lolu cwaningo ekhethekile, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kulinganiselwa.

Abaningi abafuni ukuya inhlolovo ngoba awazi ukuthi singakanani webele ultrasound. Intengo ye inqubo akuhlukile nezinye survey efanayo. It kuzoncika esibhedlela lapho ukukwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow esibhedlela esizimele kuyodingeka bakhokhe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2.5. Deda.

Ukubonisana of mammalogy nasekuchazeni Imiphumela

Lapho efeza webele ultrasound ungabheki kuphela isakhiwo anechoic. Ngokuvamile, in the izigaxa ebeleni akufanele ezindaweni ezihlukene kwabantu. Futhi esikalini kahle indlela izicubu umahluko kusuka komunye nomunye. Bheka futhi ukujiya yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, izicubu yezindlala ngokuvamile kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-14 mm, kodwa abesifazane abadala kuka 40 ovunyelwe nokwanda kokungabi kuya ku-20 mm. Imigudu yobisi kumelwe kuqhutshwe kahle kudivayisi qapha ngesikhathi webele ultrasound.

Lisho ukuthini leli ucwaningo kufanele atshele ngamunye mammolog nesineke. Phakathi ultrasound ungathatha izithombe ukuthi kumelwe ukuqhaqha radiologist. Lena indaba engathí kahle elula edinga ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla sokugcina senziwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe lwezikhalazo lesiguli kanye nezinye izinhlobo survey. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenza i-ultrasound ezivamile akwanele, kufanele namanje ubambe zokwakheka wokubhoboza kwembulwe.

Mammography noma ultrasound

Iziguli eziningi ufuna ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni inhlolovo kuyinto athembeke. Bazama ukuba uzazi kahle wena, yini kungcono - ultrasound noma mammography webele. Kodwa le ndlela yokukhuluma akunembile. Phela, akusiyo nezilandiso, kodwa kunalokho ucwaningo aphelele.

A mammogram ukunquma isimo izigaxa ebeleni, kodwa awukwazi ukulandelela izinguquko imfundo uma sekuseduze ukuba odongeni esifubeni. Ultrasound futhi likuvumela ukulandelela Dynamics. Ngosizo yalolu cwaningo kungaba ihlolwe futhi zamanzi. Kodwa mammogram lubaluleke uma ufuna ukuhlola imfundo intraductal. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuba akhethe phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili luhlolo. Uma kudingekile, kubalulekile lokwenza ukuxilongwa oluphelele, futhi ungakhethi ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono - ultrasound noma mammography webele.