Isifingqo "iwashi Human" (Leskov N. S.)

Saphinda ukubhekana zabuna Russian - Leskov, "Indoda on iwashi" (isifinyezo elandelayo ngezansi). Lokhu kuxolisa kubhalwe futhi lwanyatheliswa ngo-1887, kodwa igama lakhe kwakuzwakala ehlukile - ". Ugcine elahlekile" Ngemva kwalokho, umlobi Ushintshe isihloko ukukhombisa umfundi ukuthi ngobatjho - akusiyo nje bezijabulisa, kwezinye izimo ngisho icala lengubo kwansuku, zazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenziwa ukhohliwe, futhi umbuzo ngokujulile ngalokho kuwumsebenzi yomuntu, futhi ulenzela bani noma yini udinga ukwenza, futhi unga futhi akudingeki ...

Isifinyezo: "Lo muntu on iwashi," Leskova N. S.

Kwaba 1839-th. Ubusika lowo nyaka kwaba efudumele. Isithwathwa kancane kancane elicibilikile emini yeswa amaconsi futhi ice ku iNeva baba mncane kakhulu.

Unogada ngesikhathi Winter Palace, lapho ayehlala khona uMbusi uNicholas mina, wathatha iviyo "Izmaylovo" iphansi kwesandla sika-Miller. Sekuyisikhathi wayengumfana othulile, serene, ngakho kwakulula ukuba athwale patrol. Into kuphela okwakudingeka kwenziwe ngokuqinile, - lokho ngokuqinisekile ume siqaphe.

Kube ethule obunokuthula ebusuku. Lesi sigodlo abalala. Onogada ibekwe. Kodwa kungazelelwe lwaphuka ukuthula amazwi amemezayo, athi ezikude indoda ominzayo emfuleni. Yini okumelwe uyenze? amasosha Simple Postnikov akazange alinge ashiye esikhundleni sakhe. Kwaba ukuhlukumeza abesabekayo Charter, futhi ezisengozini yesijeziso kuze kwenzeke lesi sigameko. Kodwa ukukhala abayekanga, bamletha isikhathi ibe stupor. Wayeyindoda ebucayi, kepha wawungenamandla okuyinyakazisa, izandla ngosizo ukuhlupheka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqonda agumenti ethi okuphambene - he is a soldier futhi uyala ukuvusela umfowabo igama ungaphakathi oda nangokumlalela ngokugcwele. Kodwa ukububula kusukela ehle emfuleni usondela ngasendlini yakhe, ngikuzwile kakade usenkingeni yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba befa. Postnikov waphenduka once more - hhayi umphefumulo emhlabeni, akakwazanga ukuzibamba yena futhi eshiye isabelo sakhe.

Isifingqo "Indoda on iwashi" akugcini lapho.   Ezilondoloziwe abatakuli yayimanzi ngokuphelele. Kungaba khona ewusizo kakhulu ukushayela isikhulu chibi. Lutho neze ukuchaza lokho okwenzeka, Plotnikov wamnikela uyaqonda lutho isisulu ezandleni uMnu, wathatha isibhamu sakhe futhi ngokushesha ngabuyela idokodo.

Isiphathiswa bebone ukuthi umuntu ilondolozwe kusuka yokwesaba olele akakhumbuli lutho futhi akaqondi, wanquma ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo iphoyisa futhi ukuthi kwakungadingekile ehlenga ingozi aminzisa ekuphileni. Umbiko wamaphoyisa ngasondelana, kodwa nabo bamangaliswa izinsolo eyinqaba kubo, yena isiphathimandla umnumzana baphuma ezomile amanzi?

Duty noma udumo?

Ukuqhubeka isifinyezo "Indoda on iwashi", emuva umlingiswa oyinhloko: a ezimanzi, beqhaqhazela Postnikov salandelwa esikhundleni sakhe, futhi usiwe Chief Miller. Kube Wavuma konke, futhi ekupheleni wanezela ukuthi isikhulu wathatha umuntu bophulwe engxenyeni Admiralty. Nikolay Ivanovich Miller wayazi ukuthi ngaphezu kwakhe hung inkinga esabekayo: isikhulu oyolandisa imininingwane kobusuku sigameko kuya umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, kanye umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ngokushesha yokubika inkinga isikhulu samaphoyisa Kokoshkin, nokuthi, kuyobe ivule abantu amehlo kaKesari, futhi kuyoba "imfiva", futhi fly "ikhanda" ngubani kungukuphula siVumelwano.

Kwakungekho isikhathi phikisana eside, futhi Uthumele okwethusayo inothi Svinyin uLieutenant Colonel Ibutho umkhuzi ... kwaba yithemba. Into kuphela ukuthi wayengenza kulesi simo - iwukuba ngokushesha bavalelwa bodwa Postnikov, uhambe ukuze ahloniphe Jikelele Kokoshkin.

Kodwa umphathi wamaphoyisa wayengazi lutho. Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo isinqumo hhayi abaphazamisa jikelele. Lesi sigameko kwakungeyona into engavamile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, yena akakuthandanga lokho ominzayo akuyona iphoyisa wakhipha ingxenye yakhe futhi isiphathimandla esigodlweni.

Kokoshkin kwangithokozisa lokho Svinyin beza kuye ukuzolulekwa, futhi banquma ukumsiza. Wathatha isikhulu ukuqhosha-fixers amnika ngendondo, futhi leli cala avaliwe. Kodwa ukuthi benzeni Postnikov? Banquma ukuba amjezise ngenduku, akuyona eziyikhulu namashumi "ukuze bazivikele uma kwenzeka nje kamuva."

Lapho lesi sigwebo kwenziwe, Svinyin wavakashela amasosha esibhedlela, futhi yamyala ukuba alethe kancane ushukela itiye. ihora Nobubele wajabula ngoba ehlezi esitokisini insuku ezintathu, ayelindele a diki ngcolile ...

Isifingqo "Indoda on iwashi": isiphetho

Ekupheleni kwendaba umlobi ukhuluma ubulungisa bukaNkulunkulu kanye lasemhlabeni. elula isosha umphefumulo Postnikov ethobekile. Phambi kwakhe kwaba isinqumo esinzima, imuphi kule kudida "wokwehlayo" izikweletu ukuze kugcwaliseke kwasekuqaleni: duty yesosha noma umsebenzi yomuntu? Wakhetha ukulidlulisa, nokwenza okuhle ngenxa ezinhle, ngaphandle ngilindele yimuphi umvuzo. Leskov kodwa uyazisola ukuthi yiqiniso kwalesi Earth ohlangothini okuphambene ababukele likaNkulunkulu, futhi akazange abe nokholo ngokwanele ukuba wamukele kuleli cala, injabulo kaNkulunkulu "ukuziphatha edala imure Postnikov umphefumulo ...". Isifingqo "Indoda on iwashi" (Leskova N. S.) Yiqiniso, awakwazi ukuveza ubuhlakani nokujula kwesiqinti, ngakho-ke sinconywa ukufunda yasekuqaleni.