A. S. Pushkin, "Umphathi-siteshi": umthole oyoxoxa emfushane

Ngo 1830 iziqu umjikelezo izindaba "Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" Pushkin. "Leposi" (umcondvo lobalulekile okuhloswe ngalo ukwenza umfundi cabanga ngendlela futhi isikhathi ubudlelwane obufudumele abathandekayo ngesibonelo ubaba onothando futhi "yolahleko" indodakazi) - omunye wemisebenzi ezinhlanu ukuqoqwa adumile. Ekuqaleni, ubambe izinkulumo kumbhali ngengxenye esidabukisayo abantu "omncane" - wesiteshi. "Ukholo Mere lweshumi nane ikilasi" - lokhu libhekisela kuzo njengemimoya Pushkin. Ukuqalekisa ukucasula kubo bonke abavakashi ukufuna, umgwaqo uthukuthele futhi sezulu.

A. S. Pushkin, "leposi". ukungena

Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1816. Ngadlula sikhathi yemlandzi ngokusebenzisa esifundazweni esithile owaziwa. Isihambi umgwaqo wabanjwa imvula, futhi wanquma ukulinda it out esiteshini. Elapho izingubo zakhe futhi baphuza itiye hot. Ubizwa Ukubeka intombazane ithebula nane. Igama lakhe Dunya. Kwaba indodakazi uSuperintendent kaSamsoni. Indlu lihlanzekile futhi ethokomele. Umlandi ahlinzekwa umnikazi nendodakazi yakhe ukwabelana ukudla kwakhe. Ngakho bahlangana. Ngokushesha bafaka amahhashi, futhi isihambi sabe sesiya futhi.

A. S. Pushkin, "leposi". ngentuthuko

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha iminyaka eminingana. Yashonaphi yemlandzi waphinda idlule esiteshini efanayo. Lapho efika endlini, washayiswa lokho kuncane okusele of isimo esidala: yonke indawo kwaba "nokuguga kanye nokunganakwa kwengane." Girls Dunya wayengekho lapho. Ngahlangana isihambi walowo asebekhulile. Wayengekhona ekhuluma into engapheli. Kuphela uma isihambi ukumqhubela ingilazi Punch, umnikazi bavumelana wakwazi ukulandisa indaba yakhe, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi wasala yedwa ngokuphelele.

Kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Khona-ke edabula esiteshini abasha uCaptain Minsky. Wayethukuthele futhi ethetha ethi ukuba amahhashi ezidla livelier. Lapho ebona DOUNIA, mina wahoxa futhi banquma ukusala eyodla. Kusihlwa ke kwaba sobala ukuthi isivakashi uyagula. Ngaye ukubiza udokotela ezinqunyiwe nesineke embhedeni ukuphumula. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, induna kwakungcono, futhi wayeya esohambeni, ukunikela Dun ukuba amthathe esontweni. Ubaba wamvumela ukuba ubuyele nesihambeli. Akazange uzizwe lutho olubi. IMisa sesiphelile, futhi Dunya ngeke esabuya. Khona-ke indoda endala, uSamsoni wagijimela isonto futhi wafunda khona ukuthi indodakazi yakhe wayengekho lapho. Kusihlwa, esiteshini wabuyela umshayeli ababecindezela isikhulu abasha. Watshela lo Superintendent ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ababehambe naye. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, leli xhegu wagula. Futhi uma walulama, wayezovuma ukuba abulawe Petersburg, ukubuyela Dunya yakhe.

A. S. Pushkin, "leposi". isigcino

Esefikile edolobheni, lo mqaphi wathola indlu Minsk babuyele kuye. Kodwa isikhulu abasha abazange balalele exhegwini. Yena ukuchilizwa kuye imali yamaphepha ambalwa ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa futhi ukuchilizwa emgwaqweni. uyise Kubi kakhulu waphinda ukubona indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo Dunya, kodwa wayengazi ukuthi indlela yokukwenza kuye. Wasiza kunjalo walowo.

Uma yacabanga esidlule kuye droshky foppish lapho waqaphela nomthumbi wendodakazi yakhe. Bema endlini ezintathu storey. Minsk ngejubane izitebhisi. Le ndoda endala waya endlini futhi wabuza ukuthi Evdokia Samsonovna uhlala lapha. Watshelwa ukuthi lapha. Wabe esecela balidlulisele kuye, ukubonisa ukuthi ukuphathele izindaba for ladies.

Ingena endlini ngomnyango ovulekile, uSamsoni wabona isithombe esilandelayo: Minsk, emane ezicabangela okuthile esihlalweni. Eceleni kwakhe kwaba yangasese okunethezeka Dunya. Wabheka ngesikhathi hussar abasha ngesisa. Le ndoda endala wayengakaze akubone indodakazi yakhe enhle kangaka. Wayengeke ukusiza ekuthandeni kwakhe. Futhi Dunya, ebheka phezulu futhi ebona uyise yadazuluka, yawa phansi ukuze mat equlekile. Isikhulu Angry wakhahlela ixhegu mgwaqo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi. Kwenzeka yemlandzi waphinda idlule lezi zindawo. Wafunda ukuthi esiteshini akasekho, lo Superintendent wathatha ukuphuza futhi wafa. Futhi endlini yakhe nomkakhe uhlala elikulesi. Ukuvakashela ethuneni lakhe, umlandzi ngafunda ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule waxosha lady lapha enhle nge ezintathu barchatami ezincane. yena Ukuzwa ukuthi umnakekeli eshona, wakhala kamunyu. Khona-ke Dunya (lokhu yikho ke) isikhathi eside ilele ethuneni likayise, clasping ezandleni zakhe. Lesi siqephu yaphela indaba yakhe ngu Pushkin.

"Umphathi-siteshi" - ingenye imisebenzi ovelele amakhosi amakhulu yochungechunge tindzaba letimfisha "Tales Belkin". Final kwendaba kanye edabukisayo futhi ujabule ngesikhathi esifanayo: inani kanzima nokufa umnakekeli omdala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi isiphetho indodakazi yakhe - ngakolunye. I zokuziphatha yilo: Abazali kudingeka bathande futhi anakekele ngenkathi abaziphila.

indaba Pushkin sika "Umphathi-siteshi" yathathwa izikhathi eziningana, asanda ngo-1972.