Oncidium: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Amathiphu namacebo

Khulisa lezi zitshalo kukhona iphupho emangalisayo enhle zonke umtshali. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-orchid ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kubhekwe ukuba Oncidium. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya zalesi sitshalo akuyona elula. Newbie floriculture akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nakho, ngakho ebekwe kulesi sihloko, ulwazi kuyoba usizo eziningi.

Oncidium yakhiwa izinhlobo kuka amakhulu asixhenxe izitshalo epiphytic izinhlobo. Iningi lazo zikhula ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. I engavamile kulezi nemibala lithathelwe ephelele okukhulisa emahlathini emvula, okuyinto zitholakala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zitholakala endaweni Florida.

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo ezweni lethu Oncidium (ukunakekelwa ekhaya). izitshalo Photo futhi izimfihlo kulinywe yayo, sizobe ukwethula ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko.

incazelo

Oncidium - isitshalo sympodial uhlobo amagatsha. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ayathuthuka amatshe, embozwe ungqimba moss. Ilungu bohlobo lwe - orchid Oncidium, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba eziyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho - ngokuvamile izimbali ophuzi abobunjwa engavamile (nge kancane anda "udebe"), eqoqwe paniculate inflorescences. Ukuqhakaza orchid kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Esikhathini ebusika kuba isimo ukuphumula. Simila njengoba unesitshalo ewindini imbali imibhede, zokugcina. A izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezincane ngokuvamile kusetjentiswa esikweni block.

Phakathi bale izinhlobo izitshalo ukuba mikhulu. Amahlamvu azo singafinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha kuze kube amane, imbali umoba - phezulu ngamamitha amabili. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, abatshali ngokuya bakhangwa miniature plant ukuphakama kufika ku-15 cm.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Ukubukeka ezihlukahlukene, izimbali zawo ziwukudla omangalisayo sokujabulisa balimi emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Oncidium, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba elibangela ubunzima ngisho phakathi abanikazi abanolwazi, ungaqali Wabasaqalayo, kodwa lapho usukwazi ukutshala orchid.

Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi kukhona abamele eziningi orchid, ezihlobene zilwane. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo ezithile thina uchaze ngezansi.

warty Oncidium

Lesi simila kuvamile ikakhulu ukubona isithombe the izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo has a ama cylindrical kanye pair of oluhlaza ukukhanya, mncane, ukunciphisa amahlamvu. Inflorescence eziningi izimbali ophuzi. Isikhathi izimbali - hhayi izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili, kusukela ngo-August. Ezweni lethu, futhi kunenkolelo eyaziwayo esetshenziselwa imbali zasendlini ophuzi Oncidium. Uyabakhathalela ikhaya ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo (okwengeziwe ukuthi uchaze ngezansi).

butterfly Oncidium

Lesi simila kusekelwe pseudobulbs spike kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto ayikashintshi iminyaka eminingi. Ngokunakekela efanele njalo phezulu kwembula imbali langa ukuthi libukeka uvemvane. Izimbali lokhu orchid ekuqaleni kuka-August inyanga eyodwa.

Sweet Sugar (Sweet Sugar)

Lokhu ubuhle hybrid ongavamile siyakhuthazeka imbali zasendlini. amahlamvu Long ewumngcingo ngamathiphu ezicijile abe nombala ecebile oluhlaza. Nge ukukhula neziqu yimani niqonde amagatsha. Omunye ngemva komunye, lembula okungenani eziyishumi efihlekile. Izimbali ababethi libalele umbala ophuzi kanye abe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Sici sici - udebe lakhulisiwe ezansi okuyinto ibala elibomvu ansundu.

Yini enye engingabuye ezikhangayo Oncidium Sweet Sugar? Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngoba le mbali elula kakhudlwana kunamanye amalungu zilwane. Le mbali ayidingi thuba lokuphumula, izindleko yesikhashana yomnikazi, kufanelekile ezikhulayo ngisho abalandeli imfundamakhwela izitshalo zasendlini.

orchid Oncidium: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Izithombe ethulwa ekhasini, ukubonisa nokubukeka kakhulu nezilwane oluhlaza. Kodwa ukuze sifinyelele miphumela, kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenza kanzima. Ngo inqubo ukutshala lolu olindele impela izimo yeziboshwa kanye nokunakekela izitshalo kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile. Yini - sichaziwe ngezansi.

ukukhanyisa

abameleli Iningi lolu hlobo izibani ukukhanya-edinga, efana zihlakazeke, kodwa okugqamile. Ngenxa yalezi imibala ayethanda amafasitela empumalanga, entshonalanga naseningizimu. Ivunyelwe izibani ezengeziwe backlighting Fluorescent, ngoba ukuntuleka ukukhanya efihlekile kungaba ibuna bese ewa. Ukusabalala ezengeziwe uvame kudingeka ebusika amahora amathathu kuya kwamane. Lapho egqamisa fitolamp flower efihlekile nezitshalo kuyashesha kumiswa pseudobulb.

Umswakama nokulawula lokushisa

izimo lokushisa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima ngesikhathi sasemini kufanele okungenani +18 ° C. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kungaba kwehliswe ngumuntu degrees ambalwa. I lokushisa +24 ° C ukhululekile kakhulu Oncidium ama-orchid. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga esiqinile ukunamathela kanye nomswakama imingcele - kuhle okungenani ayisikhombisa amaphesenti.

Lesi sitshalo kudinga ngenkasa njalo, ngakho-ke, egumbini lapho likhona, udinga ukufaka humidifiers. ungakwazi ukhule lolu hlobo lwezimbali endaweni iziqukathi ingxenye evaliwe ezenziwe ngengilazi, ngokuthi florariumami.

Inhlabathi kanye ukuvundiswa

Umhlabathi for orchid kufanele kube okuxekethile. Ngokuvamile, ingxube siqukethe ingxenye eyodwa wamalahle ikhiphe esilinganayo conifer amagxolo. Oncidium wasuthisa kuphela ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo lapho pseudobulb kwakhiwa.

Ungaqalisa kabusha aklaba esengeziwe phakathi imbali Isiqu ukukhula (ngaphambi imbali). Kufanele wazi ukuthi izimpande zalesi sitshalo ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke emakamu Kunconywa zikamanyolo emaphaketheni kufanele zingancishiswa ngokushintsha izikhathi eziningana.

ukuchelela

Akubona bonke abalimi ujabule izimbali enkulu Oncidium. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya salokhu handsome ezingezwakali - Ngokuyinhloko ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele. Kusukela kuye cishe u-90% impumelelo ukutshala lolu izitshalo tropical emangalisayo.

Ngaphambi kokuphuza, ukuqinisekisa omiswe ephelele emhlabathini. Ngokuqhubekayo inhlabathi ezimanzi futhi umswakama kungakhinyabeza kakhulu Oncidium. Waterlogging kuphakamisa kwamazinyo futhi ukufa izimpande. izitshalo ukuthambisa omdala okuchichimayo wenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kufanele ugxile isizini futhi lokushisa izimo egumbini. Winter amakhefu phakathi waterings ongafinyelela ezingu-20.

Uma ufuna ukuthola noma orchid yakho idinga ayakhala, cwilisa induku lokhuni a 10 cm ukujula emhlabathini, uma kuyoba ezomile, sekuyisikhathi umswakama.

Ukuveza kanye ukufakelwa

orchid Oncidium kubuhlungu kuletha transplanting. Le nqubo ulungisiswa lapho umthamo lokubikezela uye yaba ncane. Orchid utshalwe akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka.

Indlela elula inketho zizalela abatshali bakholwe ukwehlukana imbali umama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele abe athuthukiswe kahle ama okungenani ezimbili ezingamanga.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Enye yezinkinga njalo kakhulu ukutshala orchid izinambuzane: aphid, thrips, mealybug, Jose esikalini. Mealy tservetsa isaziso akunzima - ethintekile neziqu kulokhu embozwe ishq emhlophe. Kufanele ususe izinambuzane, usebenzisa le njongo noma ukotini indwangu kuyidambise necebo utshwala ababuthakathaka futhi baphathe obonakele ebusweni ukulungiselela "Akhtar".

Ngo izilonda aphid noma thrips khona inkathazo bungabonakala emapheshana esiliva amaqabunga. Oncidium ngokuvamile kuthinta rots ehlukahlukene. Uma uqaphela amaqabunga amnyama izindawo ensundu, susa izindawo alimele ukunikeza ukupholisa.

Oncidium: Ukunakekelwa emva zom

Lapho ihlumela zakho ezinhle, lokho kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, susa sifanamsindvo. Orchid ukufakelwa efiselekayo kanye ukuma isikhashana wawusomile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo acclimatization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kuzovimbela abolile amanxeba phezu izimpande, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezitho.

Kuze mzuzu ukukhula entsha kuyehla ukuthambisa. Akukuhle uma kusuka pseudobulb omusha uqala ukukhula ihlumela vegetative esikhundleni peduncle. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi isikhathi okunye hhayi ebasekela futhi lesi sitshalo iqala ukuze zikhule kahle. Ekuthuthukisweni evamile, zom-orchid iza njalo ngonyaka, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga 8.