Umphini Cardan "KamAZ": ukukhanda futhi esikhundleni

Amaloli eqale Kama imoto isitshalo, zonke ezaziwayo for umthamo wabo omkhulu, permeability ezinhle nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo ephezulu ukusebenza izinjini kanye ne-transmission izinhlelo. Ngeke ukumboza wonke powertrain iyunithi, sizogxila driveline. Ake sibheke bendiza kushaft "Kamaz", isakhiwo yayo, kanye ufunde indlela yokulungisa kahle futhi ushintsho.

Driveline e "KAMAZ" izimoto

Lolu hlelo ukhonza ukudlulisa amandla ukujikeleza kusukela idrayivu shaft noma shaft Transmission ukudluliswa icala kushaft, esisogwini drive oluvala amasondo. Driveline isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukudlulisa torque engu phakathi lapho imiphini lapho kukhona engeli lehlukene kanye amabanga.

Ngakho, chassis ku-eksisi ezintathu noma amandla ukujikeleza of torque kuya ezingemuva, futhi kushaft Lesisemkhatsini idluliselwa esebenzisa umgodi ezivamile. Ibhuloho Lesisemkhatsini kuleli cala - emnyango. A amandla ukujikeleza kuya ezingemuva oluvala amasondo kushaft idluliselwa nge umphini olwengeziwe.

Ngakho, driveline kulokhu siqukethe imiphini ezimbili.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lokhu ukudluliswa okuhambisa namandla ukujikeleza ukuba ibhuloho, futhi inika torque engu kuya ezinye izindlela. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, indophi ukushayela. Futhi kulezi izimoto ezisetshenziswa kumphambukisa bendiza kushaft "KamAZ".

Kulawo onobuhle, futhi lokho kwenza permeability izici, setha ehola phambi oluvala amasondo. Kukhona futhi wasebenzisa emalungeni jikelele.

Kanjani driveline?

Umphini Cardan "KamAZ", futhi kwenza amalunga omzimba jikelele - lezi ngakho wahlela kudlulisela. Akukho lutho nzima. Noma yimuphi kwezindlu zephalamende zombili kule indlela has a ipulaki esinqunyiwe noma elengela nomklamo walo, i-plug-flange, kanye iziphambano, zazo ogibele ezindlebeni Imigudu. Crosses zitshalwa inaliti amabombo. Lezi amabombo babe seal ukuthi igrisi singenalo angena futhi engenzi uphume yezinyoni. Ngenxa yale njongo, ezimbili indlala ethile ekhethekile ukulawula osabalalayo isicelo - bona afakwa ukuzala, kanye gaskets abavamile. Nokho njengoba double lip izimvu zamanzi asetshenziselwa seal uphawu lokukhanda.

Uma i-plug ehola sizophenduka ngokulinganayo, inceku nje ngeke uphendukisa ngokulinganayo. Nakuba kushaft bendiza "KamAZ" esiyokwenza umuntu omusha, eholwa ipulaki kabili dlula phambili, futhi isigamu elifanayo ukuhambisana naye.

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izizathu imithwalo eyengeziwe isakhiwo kanye izingxenye eziyinhloko igiya labalulekile eluLwimi system yokudlulisela, umehluko, amasondo kanye oluvala amasondo kushaft. Ngakho ngakhula kakhulu bafake ku izingxenye ezibucayi nezingxenye.

Driveline kuyadingeka ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuwohloka. Kodwa lokhu ukudluliswa has ezimbili kushaft evala kokuhlanganisayo ekhethekile. Uma i-plug osetshenziselwa kokuhlanganisayo amabili kushaft bendiza ngaphakathi eyodwa indiza, Ukujikeleza engalingani, okuyinto kudala lomnyango driveline lokuqala izokwenza ngejubane ukujikeleza lomnyango yesibili.

Driveline onobuhle 4310 futhi 43105

Kulezi onobuhle, isondo ifomula - 6 * 6. Futhi, lezi zimoto zihlukaniswa khona ekwakhiweni okuhlangene ngokusebenzisa-drive kuya oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Transmission yakhiwa imiphini ezine. Lokhu main kushaft Pheqa ikhasi "KamAZa" - phakathi CAT nasekusakazeni ibhokisi, eliphakathi nendawo drive shaft futhi kushaft ngaphambili oluvala amasondo. Ngo kwebhuloho Lesisemkhatsini igibele ngokusebenzisa shaft, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa isimiso imiphini nezihlanganiso ezithwala amandla ukujikeleza kuya oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

I driveline zedivayisi ukuthi "KAMAZ" 5320

Kulezi onobuhle, amaloli esindayo cardan kushaft "KamAZ" phambi ushayela oluvala amasondo maphakathi kanye labaqaphi elingemuva.

Basuke axhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho phakathi, okuyinto usebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku ukwesekwa Lesisemkhatsini.

ukudluliswa ngasinye sinamabandla oyiyo ngqo kushaft njengoba phambi lomnyango, okuyinto ixhunywe esebenzisa splines. Ukwakhiwa lomnyango is flanged ku-idrayivu shaft interaxle umehluko.

Iinsetjenziswa propshaft

Ukwakheka propshaft esetshenziswa ezithathekayo spline uxhumano. Bavumela ukuze izinguquko ezidingekayo ubude shaft ngesikhathi imoto ihamba. Ukuze lokhu uxhumano spline kungenziwa thembeke evikelwe ukungcola, uthuli namanzi, ivaliwe. Ukuze Lubrication we umgodi ekhethekile yangaphakathi isetshenziswa. It is ngokuphepha crimped kuya amafutha akusho kuvuze. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ezengeziwe ukubekwa uphawu indandatho ngerabha futhi wazizwa.

Lezi imiphini lokukhicitwa ababebuthene ngendlela yokuthi amasayithi ngeke ukuhambisa, futhi izingxenye ezinyakazayo angase akhiwe ngaphakathi indiza efanayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imikhono shaft, kanye ezihambayo nezimfoloko kuthiwa wanyathela imicibisholo ezikhethekile. Ukuze operation kahle kubalulekile ukuthi lezi imicibisholo ahambelana lapho ababebuthene.

Nokugcinwa nokulungiswa cardan imiphini "KamAZ"

Ukuze driveline nazo zonke izakhi zawo zisebenze kahle, kufanele ihlole yobunzima yazo zonke ukuxhumana. Phakathi yesondlo ngokuvamile qinisa zonke imishudo phezu Ukukhweza flange phezu imiphini.

Futhi, ukusetshenziswa njalo okwesikhathi eside kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwe ukugqoka inaliti amabombo nentamo amaxoxo. Konke lokhu kuhambisana i ukuwohloka esasizosheshisa lezihlalo izimfoloko splines.

Ngezinye inkonzo izingxenye kanye ne-transmission amayunithi kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela le backlash emalungeni futhi uzilungise.

On imiphini jikelele ngokuhlanganyela zixhunywe kokuhlanganisayo. Zidinga njalo futhi Lubrication. Ngenxa yale njongo, umklamo sihlinzekela amafutha efanelekayo.

Izinkinga ezivamile

Ukulungisa of cardan imiphini "KAMAZ" kungase kudingeke uma ezinyakazayo kwakuzwakala ongqongqozayo isici ngesikhathi kushintsha imodi ushayela. Ngokuvamile vibration kulezi izindlela - ngokusebenzisa ezinamasondo lapho ibhalansi siphukile. Lokhu kungenziwa kubangelwa ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana amalunga emalungeni. Ukulungisa ludingeka zamagciwane ezahlukene kushaft ipayipi, ukulahlekelwa kulinganisa amapuleti, ukufakwa ayilungile.

uxhumano Okuxekethile ngokuvamile iholela ukubukeka, bese kwandisa igebe phakathi Flanges, izimbobo nokuthuthukiswa ukwa imishudo.

iphutha yokuwela

margin weqiwe kungaba ecabanga imininingwane efana engu- cardan kushaft "KamAZ". Lezi ISIZINDA nozwelo zonke izinhlobo contact voltage ukuphi. Uma imininingwane spikes babe ubulukhuni enganele, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke kwakheka kwi kobuso isifaca we amabombo. Lokhu ungaboniswa evele nonparallel efakazela lomnyango. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana impindamqondo kakhulu ngokushesha abhubhise lomnyango. Lezi amaphutha kungaba ke kuholele futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe isicabucabu. Khona-ke ingozi engenzeka.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla engu- cardan "KamAZ" kushaft

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo le ngxenye uzodinga amanye amathuluzi. Lokhu carob, kanye amabhowudu, isikudilayiva, isibhamu amafutha, isando ukuze ehlozini metal, nastavka zethusi noma aluminium.

Uma zonke izinsimbi etholakalayo ke usungaqala ukusebenza esikhundleni. Futhi kungabi kahle kulo msebenzi kuyoba ukusiza umakhelwane egalaji. Into yokuqala udinga ukuqaqa kushaft bendiza.

Indlela ukuqaqa kushaft bendiza?

Thola emgodini noma trestle. Khona-ke, usebenzisa i twist ikhi efanele imishudo ezimbili unamathisele ukumiswa kuya transverse eziveza izisekelo. Khona-ke athambise nuts yokuphepha kushaft le shank phezu oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Kuwufanele ukuthenga esinye ikhithi namantongomane efanelekayo. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi nati kufanele knock phansi usebenzisa amandla ongahluziwe izindlela.

Khona-ke ungakwazi udlulele ukuliqaqa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke imininingwane udinga ukusetha uphawu.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukukhumbula kangcono indawo lapho iyunithi ethile yasungulwa. Uma ukukhweza kushaft akunjalo, nokushaya kwenhliziyo zizonikezwa.

Phela amalebula athwale, ungaya ukushintshwa. Okokuqala, asuse iziqeshana noma yokuvala izindandatho ukufaka umphini ukuze amasongo babe ngaphezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa isando Dolly knock out inkomishi. Beat ngobumnene. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa eqile. Nge wonke amanye izinkomishi kudingeka enze okufanayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza lugs. Manje ungase futhi gcoba bonke ngokucophelela. Grooves izindandatho esaziwa futhi kufanele ezinamafutha akahle.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla kusezandleni zakho

Into enzima kunazo zonke lapha - lena ukufakwa lesifanele isiphambano entsha endaweni yawo. Futhi bahlanganise snap kushaft. Qiniseka lapho ukuhlangana isidingo ukusebenzisa eningi igrisi.

Ukufaka oluvundlile kahle, kungcono ukususa inkomishi ezimbili okuphambene, bese ugcwalisa nge ingxenye entsha esweni. Khona-ke udinga ukuhambisa ucezu ohlangothini wembatha inkomishi ngesikhathi.

Sebenza ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi ukuqubuka inaliti yezinyoni esindayo.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuqoqa wonke oda reverse. Into esemqoka - ukunakwa, ukunemba futhi begcoba.

Esikhundleni "KamAZ" Pheqa ikhasi kushaft

Indlela ukuqaqa shaft, esivele ibhalwe ngenhla. Konke kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso, kodwa esikhundleni kushaft bakhathale noma sikhubazekile kufanele afakwe nge entsha esikhundleni Lubrication nezimpawu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlangano is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isando, kodwa kufanele usebenzise cindezela mathupha.

Yomiselela Kunconywa ukuzenza i propshaft entsha ngokuphelele 'KamAZ ". Ubukhulu izingxenye zidayiswa ezitolo, efanelekayo ngokugcwele onobuhle zamanje.

Ungafaki izingxenye ezisetshenziswa

Lapho lolo shintsho, zikhona izingozi ezithile. Ukuthenga isandla wesibili lapho imiphini, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani zingabantu qualitative. Ukuze wehlise ingozi esiphansi, ukuqinisekisa sokungabi nhlobo nezinye izinkinga futhi amabhithi lemininingwane, kanye nezinye izinkinga kungenzeka.

Ukubaluleka sekulinganisa

Imiphini ku driveline abaphelele. Bangaba ukungalingani ezahlukene. Lena into eyingozi. Phakathi kwezimpawu zangaphandle okulinganisa abampofu - kunyakaza ngaleso ezahlukene injini ngesivinini Ungakwazi ke yehle, ukwandisa bese. Uma vibration iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ijubane ke kucacile - kushaft kahle olinganiselayo. Lokhu zingalungiswa eziteshini ezifanele.

Ngakho esiphethweni uyini driveline ku "KAMAZ", nokuthi ukulishintsha ngezandla zabo.