Imisebenzi esemqoka nefilosofi njengoba ube nombono theory

Abantu abaningi abezwa elithi 'ifilosofi', kubonakala sengathi liyinto zikude empilweni yangempela, ezinye philosophizing isidina. Kodwa kukhona esinye umbono othi nefilosofi iyasiza, futhi kumelwe kusebenze izithakazelo umphakathi, isimo, inkolo, isizwe, nokunye. Nokho, into yomphakathi, izidingo inqubomgomo, umnotho, umphakathi noMbuso kuphela zihlubule phansi futhi ngokuvamile uhlanekezelwe ingxenye nefilosofi, esikhundleni yayo, onegama yekuphila. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko wefilosofi ungenayo into ukwenza nalo - kuba, njengoba ebhala sefilosofi yesimanje zakudala Martin Heidegger, lifundisa lutho, ngaphandle elifundisa ukucabanga ngesibonelo sakhe.

Philosophy kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko womuntu, kanye nesayensi, umthetho, ubuciko, nokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi izinhlobo ukwazi komphakathi ngesikhathi sabo aye anda ngenxa yale mpatho. Okokuqala, ifilosofi wazalelwa kusukela imizamo isintu ukuchaza nokuqonda kwezwe elisizungezile (ngomqondo olungokomoya izwi). Yazi umlando nefilosofi, okuyinto iya emuva cishe izinkulungwane emithathu edlule, kanye Amathrendi olufanele nokwatholakala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ukwehlukanisa imisebenzi esemqoka wefilosofi. Ingqikithi kwawo kuhlanganisa eqinisweni lokuthi nefilosofi esebuza imibuzo futhi kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene ukuthi yaba izwe lilonke.

Phakathi zefilosofi isakhiwo ulwazi, lezi zici oxhumene kakhulu futhi Okusizayo kubangele nomunye. Lapho ulwazi zefilosofi uzama ukuxazulula inkinga ekubeni njengoba enjalo, amabutho ukuthi ushukunyiswa izifiso nobuntu bakhe futhi izinhlobo nezimiso eziyisisekelo nezigaba ke kuthatha umsebenzi ontological. Nakuba inkulumo ethi "ontology" ayiswa inkulumo yesayensi ukubonwa ngekhulu XVII, le embodiments ezihlukahlukene ukuqonda isakhiwa kusukela endulo. Kodwa lo main umsebenzi wefilosofi akugcini lapho. Okungenani, indima yayo ontological kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha kuyinto nolimi komunye nomunye.

Philosophy, yebo, akuyona isamba ulwazi lwesayensi njengoba isayensi ukhonkolo. Kodwa-ke kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka kanjani kwakuthiwa, kuhlanganise ethize ulwazi lwesayensi. Epistemology ihlola izinkinga, imithombo, kungenzeka ulwazi, nendlela ukwethenjelwa kwalo futhi iqiniso, futhi ebuza ubunye nokwehluka kuphuma ukwazi nokuqonda. Imisebenzi Basic nefilosofi zihlanganisa umsebenzi ebalulekile lwazi, njengoba isayensi indlela. Le mfundiso izimiso ekuqondeni izwe kanye izenzakalo zayo ngazinye, kanye nezindlela yekubona amaphethini. Nokho, abanye namafilosofi aqaphele knowability zomhlaba, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi indlela aliholeli iqiniso.

Imisebenzi esemqoka nefilosofi akuzona kuphela ukuqonda sphere theory kanye nama-okunengqondo umsebenzi womuntu. Omunye izindima zayo ebaluleke kakhulu Praxeological elihlobene ne ukuhlaziywa of ubudlelwano babantu, umphakathi kanye namasiko. Ukuthuthukiswa Its ombangela nesenzakalo of ifilosofi umlando, inkolo, sobuhle bayo, imithetho yokuziphatha, ezombusazwe, nokunye. Mark futhi isici esikhethekile - ifilosofi amagugu. Kuyinto unokuthile akucabangayo mayelana nokuthi izimiso ukuthi anencazelo jikelele. Yizo ezinquma ubunjalo imisebenzi ehlukahlukene wobuntu, kanye nendlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhle nokubi, futhi ukhethe phakathi kwabo. indima Axiological wefilosofi ukuthi uhlola ukubaluleka orientation nemibono yomuntu, kufinyeta esimweni esingokomoya izizukulwane eziningi, ukunikela amanani jikelele futhi jikelele, futhi zixwayisa Ongasinaki kubo.

Njengoba zonke izinkinga zefilosofi uchazwe kabusha ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu bezibona labantu, bangamathe nolimi kusukela uhlelo lwezigaba ezifana ukholo, uthando, ukuziphatha, zengqondo ekufeni nokunye. Imvelo nemibono kunqunywa izigaba ezifana isikhundla esibalulekile noma ukufakwa.

Kubhekwe le ukuma lomuntu, sibheke Ungashintsha okushiwo indoda nemvelo yakhe engokomoya kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Ngakho, indlela sokungabi nandaba, sokuthi ubona indoda njengoba esasizobhujiswa upopayi ukulalela nokufafazwa voluntarist, kunalokho, ukhuluma umuntu sinenkululeko engenamingcele. Yingakho umsebenzi ngemibono wefilosofi, kakhulu, kubaluleke eside. Singasho ukuthi indima eyinhloko okuyinto acacisa phakathi neminyaka umlando nefilosofi, zingezaphakade "invariant", futhi unikeze sokuqonda izilinganiso ezahlukene ulwazi zefilosofi.