"Inkosi-inhlanzi" undeciphered umsebenzi ngentambo Ariadne sika. Isifinyezo Astafyan inoveli

Viktor Petrovich Astafev akazange bafisa ukuba umbhali. Ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokuwina wawulwa empini kwadingeka ukuba ngizwe njengabafundi umlobi isivakashi ukufunda uthola inzuzo yenkohliso, izindaba impi. Astafieva, indondo "Order of the Red Banner" futhi indondo "Ukuze isibindi 'wamcasula ngokujulile amazwi amanga. Ngobusuku efanayo kufika indaba "laseSiberia" futhi kanye nalo - zakudala kolenonepreklonenny kwezincwadi Russian nawaseSoviet. Umsebenzi wobuciko Astaf'eva "Inkosi-inhlanzi" bayolotshwa phansi kubo kamuva - emva kweminyaka engu-30. Futhi okwamanje 10 ubudala kabi futhi igobolondo-washaqeka wayesemathuneni sokuthula aphuphe impi.

Ngaphambi isevisi abangu becindezela baba, owayelokhu kabuhlungu wabulala unina, ikhaya yezingane. Classic ukubuqonda ngokujulile empini njengoba kwenza amasosha isihambile, ngomqondo ovulekile, ngaphandle "zindaba ezingamanga politotdelskih" - kusukela ukubaleka phezu Zhitomir onguthelawayeka nge izidumbu "rutted" "yabo" odakeni kuze kube Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, olunegazi ukweqa Dnieper ekwindla ka-1943 bengaphumuli, ngaphandle ukulungiselela, ngaphandle izikebhe Ngokwakhela empumelelweni ye-eKursk Bulge. (Khona-ke, kusukela amasosha abavamile wahlamba phesheya eyodwa kuphela kweziyisikhombisa, iningi labo dlulisa ngesikhathi ezama ukuwela 300,000 nje umfana waminza nje).

Nokho, yayingathandi phezu Umbono ongokomoya ujabulisa kakhulu eduze kakhulu ukwedlula isihloko impi, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba izici nokuxhumana indoda kanye nemvelo, okuhle nokubi. "Kukhona ebaluleke kakhulu ibhalansi" Nature - Man - Umphakathi "ile" - intuitively waqonda Astafjevs. "Inkosi-inhlanzi" isifinyezo eqala non-eqondile yalo, multivariate. Yilokho uhlobo - the zefilosofi inoveli! Lena indaba mayelana umdobi hhayi mayelana umdobi, mayelana nokudoba mayelana izinhlanzi. Ake sibone! Ngemva komsebenzi Astafieva - sonke! Ngendlela cishe dreamlike amaqhawe, ngaphansi kwesimo wempilo yasemaphandleni, umlobi kancane kancane uletha umfundi Cabangisisa umbono wokuphenduka. Uhlamvu central - umnikazi abacebile Ignatich, lucky umdobi, akusho akwesabe ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Uma kubonakala Sturgeon omkhulu, uyiqonda: omunye ngaphandle isibambo. Kodwa ukuhaha upper andla. Sturgeon 'uyiNkosi-inhlanzi ". umkhiqizo Amazwibela Astafyevskaya okwengeziwe kusiletha umugqa indaba, lapho babanjwa inetha kodwa izingwegwe futhi Sturgeon, futhi Ignatich ngokulinganayo bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Isimo ziyimifanekiso. Ukufa ngokulinganayo kokubili ebhekene nayo manje. Futhi kuphela umdobi, ngokuzama ukubaleka, uyakhumbula isono sakhe - isenzo ngokungafanele ngesikhathi Glasha abesifazane. Lapho amandla zicishe zakhubeka, ephenduka ngobuqotho, izincwadi zicela intethelelo. Ngemva kwalokho, le line ukudoba ngokuzumayo buthaka, futhi kuza yokukhululwa okuhambisanayo.

Ucabangani mayelana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Ukudoba Ubhalwe ezweni lapho ama-KGB vigilantly uqaphe eyamukelwayo? Yini uthi zakudala ulimi Aesopian? Yini ebaluleke is hhayi ukulahlekelwa, uzama ukubonisa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka noveli "Inkosi-inhlanzi" isifinyezo?

Astafjevs e kwenkathi yokujama tsi ukuhlukanisa zakudala lokuqala uhlose ukubhekana nezindaba esiphuthumayo global: "Sazi kanjani bukhoma ku" (Ukuze phambili akukho sobala ukuthi oThenjisiwe iminyaka 5 Khrushchev ubukhomanisi eze ..) Yini esenza ukuba siqhubekele phambili, ukuthi ubambe ukusibuza ? Bese umbhali iza ukuqonda: thina kudingeka baphenduke. Futhi Astafjevs njengoba isosha, njengobaba isakhamuzi, unganqikazi, lo mbono edalwa emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile "Inkosi-inhlanzi" ifomu kuphela lapho kungenzeka ukugwema esekhishwa inyumbazane.

Kamuva e yakhe "Picnic ngasendleleni" abafowethu Strugatsky ku ngiyaqaqanjelwa ukuvala yesehlakalo futhi ukutshala emlonyeni protagonist ngubani ungenisile amandla zone ezingasadingeki, ukulondoloza amazwi ukuphenduka nesibusiso kubo bonke abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuwukuphikisana ezikhulayo uholé yokuthi isihloko ukuphenduka nakakhulu actualized kuka efomini ayisungula nathi "iNkosi-inhlanzi". isifinyezo Astafyevskaya isebenza ngokuqinisekile liphefumulelwe zakudala nowesithathu - Victor Pelevin ku pinching sigigaba inoveli yakhe phantasmagoric "Incwadi Engcwele we Werewolf." Yaphenduka nezinyonga impisi ngeshwa Mikhailovich (abantu Russian), ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kuyize Engcebweni yakhe futhi namanje siphenduke, kamunyu ucela izinkomo Motley (Land Russian) zamafutha yakhe, ukuze sisinde akhokhe freeloaders. Pelevin Yilesisizathu soulful ngempela futhi ethinta umphefumulo izwi ...

Ake ubuyele emuva inoveli. umqondo wayo lomkhulu - ngokudingeka esemqoka yokuphenduka. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukusinda nabantu, "iNkosi-inhlanzi". Amazwibela Astafyevskaya usebenza kuholela ukuba siqonde ukuhlobana ezisola, ngokuyinhloko ebalulekile kokubili abantu kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Classics udinga isikhathi ukuzwa. Bona, ngokuba ningusawoti womhlaba, kweyishumi ngaphambi kwale nhlekelele hit alamu. Mhlawumbe-ke, e-'70, ngendlela ophucukile ukuxazulula ukungaboni ngaso futhi babe iyizwe yelinyenti, eneka kanzima ukushaya yakhe Amakhasi mlando kanye aphenduka, siye waxwayisa Ngokuwa kwemibuso emikhulu. Sithanda ube evulekile ecacile, ngaphandle kokunikeza ithuba R. Reagan eminyakeni 10 ukwenza iWestern Umhlaba synchronously asethule unswinyo zezimali, ngokumemezela nathi "umbuso okubi." Phela, ngo-1974 iSoviet Union wayengakafiki esasizobhujiswa.