Alexander Kuprin: Biography wombhali

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - umlobi odumile waseRussia. Imisebenzi yakhe Welukwa izindaba zokuphila kwangempela, egcwele "ebulalayo" ugqozi kanye nemizwelo amadlingozi. Emakhasini yezincwadi zakhe yaqhuma emachawe amashinga, kusukela abavamile ziphethe ojenene. Futhi konke lokhu ngokumelene isizinda nethemba elingabuniyo futhi sikuthande ngokujulile ekuphileni enikeza abafundi bayo umbhali Kuprin.

biography

Wazalwa ngo-1870 emzini Narovchat (sifundazwe Penza) e esemthethweni umndeni. Ngonyaka esezele ubaba womfana wafa umama wakhe bathuthela eMoscow. Nangu sasebuntwaneni umbhali esizayo. Ngezinye eyisithupha ubudala wathunyelwa Razumovsky ibhodi, futhi lapho liqedwa ngo-1880 - ku ubusosha Corps. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, u-Alexander Kuprin, ogama biography buhlobene eduze ezindabeni zezempi, ifika Alexander ubusosha esikoleni. Lapha ebhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, "The Last Debut", eyakhishwa ngo-1889.

ngendlela yokudala

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi Kuprin ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Infantry Regiment. Lapha afike achitha khona iminyaka 4. ukuphila Officer inikeza yingcebo impahla yakhe umsebenzi wokubhala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wanyathelisa izindaba zakhe "ebumnyameni", "Umbhede", "Moonlight Ebusuku" nabanye. Ngo-1894, ngemva ukwesula Kuprin, biography oqala ishidi nalutho, bathuthela Kiev. Umlobi uzama ubuchwepheshe ahlukahlukene, esenesikhathi eziyigugu, kanye imibono imisebenzi yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ehamba eziningi ezweni lonkana. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi Ukuzula yakhe ngibe usaziwayo indaba "uMoloki", "Oles", kanye izindaba "Werewolf" futhi "Backwoods".

Ngo-1901, esigabeni esisha lokuphila liqala umbhali Kuprin. Umlando wakhe uyaqhubeka Petersburg, lapho ashada khona M. Davydova. Nangu eza indodakazi yakhe ULidiya nabo yobuciko amasha: indaba "Duel", kanye izindaba "White Poodle", "ixhaphozi", "umfula wokuphila" nabanye. Ngo-1907, umlobi kabusha ashade futhi iba Indodakazi yesibili Xenia. Le nkathi - sokuthuthwa kwempahla emsebenzini kombhali. Wabhala izindaba adumile "Garnet Isongo" futhi "Shulamith". Ezinkondlweni zakhe kwalesi sikhathi Kuprin, ogama biography isethwe ngokumelene okwenza lihlale linemibhikisho ezimbili, kubonisa ukwesaba kwakhe ngokuba isiphetho abantu Russian.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ngo-1919, umlobi bethuthele Paris. Lapha afike achitha khona iminyaka 17 zokuphila kwakhe. Lesi sigaba yezindlela zokudala iyona abangatheli kunazo zonke temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuphila. Ekhaya kanye nokuntuleka njalo izimali kwamphoqa ukuba abuyele ekhaya ngo-1937. Kodwa amacebo kweqiniso zokudala azihloselwe ukuba. Kuprin, ogama biography bezilokhu exhunywe ne-Russia, wabhala indaba "eMoscow bomdabu". Isifo siqhubeka, futhi eLeningrad umbhali umdlavuza efa ngo-August 1938.

imisebenzi

Phakathi imisebenzi edume kunazo umbhali angabhekisa kuye uphawu indaba "uMoloki", "Duel," "umgodi", izindaba "Oles", "Garnet Isongo", "Gambrinus". Kuprin kuthinta ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu. Ubhala olumsulwa nobufebe, heroes nezinto ezibolile umoya wokuphila ibutho. Kulezi imisebenzi, eyodwa kuphela - ukuthi ungakwazi ushiye umfundi ngabandayo.