Indaba efingqiwe: "Natalia, ndodakazi Boyar sika" N. M. Karamzina

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka overestimate ithonya izincwadi nomlando Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina. Kuvele usosayensi oluvelele nomcusumbuli etemibhalo wake yamisa "lesikhumbuzo ukuze eyisimangaliso" umsebenzi zakhe ezivelele "Umlando isimo Russian." Khumbula ukuthi kwakungumfundi sibonga kule ndoda inkulumo yethu ihlanganisa amagama, abafundi abathandekayo, mhlawumbe ecabanga ukuthi zimila isiRashiya, "Uthando", "umbono", "athinta inhliziyo", "yobuhle", "nezokuziphatha," "ikusasa "," endaweni yesehlakalo. "

Ayikho esingaphezu sokuyala ukucabanga ngale ndaba Karamzin isifinyezo. "Natalia, ndodakazi Boyar sika" Nokho, ufanelwe ukusifunda.

Izithombe ephambene kubalingisi endzabeni

Ngesikhathi esifanayo documentary futhi bezibona ngokucacile umlando izwe umbhali ezahlukene Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin. "Natalia, ndodakazi Boyar sika" - emfushane futhi okuthe juqu lelandzisako kwezobuciko, obubhalwe ekuboniseni ubudala. Njengoba connoisseur of temdzabu, umlobi azange abhale imisebenzi yabo ulimi epics lasendulo, njengoba ngokuvamile ivulekile. Nakuba-ke njalo ngokucacile izimpande zomlando umsebenzi. Ukuze okudaliwe Karamzin libhekene documentalism: ngomlando okuqinisekile njalo sigcwalisa isifinyezo.

"Natalia, ndodakazi Boyar sika" iwumthombo epistemological exhunywe ne biography of Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, uthisha Natal Kirillovny Naryshkinoy (umama uPetru mina sika). Umlando wakhe amadlingozi ngempela ekuqaleni - i-career brilliant (Boyar baba ngakwesokunene Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich). Ngemva kokufa suzerain Matveev kabi boyars izimbangi, wawela emgodini sehlazweni (kokwesikhulu uTheodore A.). Lokhu kufakazelwa umlando elikhanyayo nezinezinhlekelele Karamzin ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva eliyigugu i-opal. Ikakhulukazi, lolu sizi Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva ngendodana abasha, u-Andrei Karamzin bashintsha ukufihla indaba edabukisayo yesikhulu abasha Alekseya Lyuboslavskogo.

Uzungu kwendaba

I umnqopho usosayensi kweqiniso - ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngakho indaba ngokwayo icacisa indaba Karamzin isifinyezo. UNatalia, indodakazi Boyar sika, uhlala noyise, Boyar Matveem Andreevym. (Yena -. Owawina lo "ephephile" ingxenye biography prototype) Boyar Mathewu - esivuna inkosi nabantu iyahlonishwa, ecebile, esebenzayo, fair. Umfelokazi. INjabulo ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe, indodakazi kuphela, Natalia enhle.

Yena asezingeni kakade. Kwaletha umhlengikazi. ukuphila wentombazane yenzeka isiteshi ewumngcingo, isethi ngokomthetho imithetho izindlu - "Domostroi". Kodwa intombazane omdala nangawo wonke umphefumulo wami uzizwa isidingo sokuthanda, enendawo ukuphila kohlaka emincane "despotism wezinzalamizi", ngokuxhumanisa ndawonye Christian kuyinsakavukela nendlu izincomo XVI leminyaka.

Ithempeli ku fair ayibone insizwa, ogama ukubukeka liletha passion wakhe. Ngemva komhlangano yesibili naye ongumhlengikazi abasha ulungiselela usuku. Lapho behlangana Alex Natalia engenza isidingo ukuba bamlandele futhi ukushada ngaphandle isibusiso sikayise. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo.

Ngesikhathi unesi wabona intombazane eduze ihlathi yokuhlala Alexei kwamadoda ahlomile, bese bethukile, uwabheka amasela. Kodwa u-Alexei wabaqinisekisa, ukuxoxela wakhe ihlazo umndeni. Ngasese washada bona, wahlala ngenjabulo unomphela.

Khona - ukuthi izimo akhonze Ratna bebonise ubuqotho babo ngezinga amakhosi, futhi ibonisa isifinyezo. "Natalia, indodakazi Boyar sika" e kudala ukulandisa kwakhe ngephuzu wethula isihloko impi futhi inkonzo. Abantu abasha wafunda ngokusebenzelana ekuqaleni impi naseLithuania. Alex wenza isinqumo esiqinile: anamandla wathola umusa nentethelelo yenkosi uhlobo. Unkosikazi UNatalie, wasikisela ngesikhathi ukubuyela kuyise. Kodwa le ntombazane, begqoke ingubo lempi, wathi ukuthi impi kungaba naye, ezibiza nge nomfowabo omncane.

Impi yaphela nge ukunqoba. Izimpi babe elingenakuphikwa sokunconywa lempi U-Alexis. Inkosi pha uyiqhawe kodwa indondo kakhulu Alexei kwaba ekunqanyulweni kwe eliyigugu i-opal. Kodwa lapho ezwa ukuthi Natalia ngiyisosha elula, walwa nganhliziyonye inkosi ethandekayo wathinta, futhi ubaba uye wababusisa umshado wabo. Boyar waphila Esegugile, kanye nomndeni wobungane Alexei kanye Natalia izingane ocebile. Simelele elandisayo yale umbhali, ayezwile indaba kusuka ukhokho wakhe, Karamzin ekupheleni kwendaba sisikisela ukuthi wabona itshe elikhulu phezu ethuneni lika-Alexis futhi uNatalie.

isiphetho

Ngokusho izinkolelo zabo Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin - olandelanayo. Kodwa uhlobo ngoludala, ngokumelene wonke, bona abeza eRussia evela ngaphandle. Wayekholelwa ngobuqotho indlela yentuthuko wobaba ekhethekile, hhayi Western. Isazi-mlando ephelele yengxoxo zangenkathi yangaphambi Petrine. Kuyinto lo mugqa ukucabanga, abafundi abathandekayo, ungakwazi ukubamba, ukufunda kule noveli "UNatalia, indodakazi Boyar sika." Amazwibela kuye - ngokuvumelanayo, nombhali behlakaniphile, ezithakazelisayo ukufunda, endabeni eziningi indida ezicashile.

Ngeshwa, ekuphileni kwangempela awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Lapho esihlalweni sobukhosi kaPetru mina ngomusa wakhe ukhululiwe Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, iphakanyiswe, wabiza Ngaphezu kuye, njengoba nje strelets asusa isidumo. Boyar, ezama ukushweleza yokuphisa nokwambuka, izigilamkhuba basuke ngokoqobo kuklebhukile phambi amafasitela esigodlweni. Le ndaba emfushane ezinesihluku kakhulu ukuhlabeka umxhwele ngenhlanzeko yomuntu, khona-ke "ukuvula iwindi eYurophu".