Kanjani ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi?

Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka ukushaqeka mfutho yesimanje - wukuqinisekisa induduzo umshayeli nabagibeli. Lo msuka futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo umzimba ngesikhathi sokufika ku emgodini kanye ahlukahlukene uhlevane, ngoba kushothi lokuqala idluliselwa ku amasondo, bese emzimbeni. Ukuze ngandlela-thile sinciphise umthwalo, front futhi bakhulise ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ukuthambisa mzamo, sihlehlela ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude.

Kuyini lokhu ucezu? I front futhi bakhulise ukushaqeka wezinciphisi - a cylinder ezincane ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona uwoyela. Kuyinto le ngxenye kunciphisa umthwalo namandla uthuthukisa chassis yemoto. Uma lamasu senziwa hhayi ubuchwepheshe efanele, akuseyona sikwazi ukunikeza ride bushelelezi. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha yalezi zinto njalo guided ngumkhiqizi futhi imininingwane kwengoma. Manje udumo ububanzi ithole igesi ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Nakuba zingezona uwoyela obuqinile, kodwa eziqinile ukusebenza. Ngokuqondene abakhiqizi, abashayeli njalo ngonyaka ezingasho ukuthola inkampani Japanese KYB strut.

Kungakhathaliseki kuyinto wokubacindezela noma Hydro-womoya ukushaqeka mfutho (uwoyela noma igesi), umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ayiguquki. Noma yimuphi zezinsika ngenhla aluyidambisi kunyakaza okubangelwa amandla inertial imoto ngenkathi ushayela phezu uhlevane.

Ngokuvamile, leli washi yakhelwe ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ngaphakathi wawuwumhlanga ethambile. Manje sethula eziningi imisebenzi eyisisekelo shock absorbers izimoto namaloli:

• Anqande ukunyakaza izingxenye ukumiswa, kuhlanganise iziphethu.
• Ukuqinisekisa unyathela amabhuleki ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo.
• Ukulawula imoto ukuzinza (phambili futhi ukushaqeka ezingemuva wezinciphisi futhi imoto ukulawula roll oscillation uma ushayela).
• bafake encishisiwe nezinye izinhlelo chassis.
• Umkhonyovu njengoba mfutho ukushaqeka ukuletha elikhulu isondo ukuxhumana komgwaqo, ngaleyo ndlela isondo, esikhundleni salokho, bafake okungaka. Brake uhlelo, ngenhlanhla Ubuye sibonga eside ekuphileni ukuba lezi zinhlelo, njengoba yokugcina ukunciphisa umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela amathayi kodwa futhi phezu pads.

Uma zonke lezi imisebenzi ezihlobene kokubili ama-shock absorbers (front futhi bakhulise), khona-ke siphawula ngezansi imisebenzi ukuthi enze kuphela izindlela labaqaphi elingemuva.

• Okokuqala, ukuvimbela vibration uquqaba unsprung isihlobo emzimbeni.
• Okwesibili, ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ukuncela vibration amandla bese siguqulwa ukushisa. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo lamasondo angemuva.

Kususelwa kule singabona ukuthi front futhi bakhulise amabhampa - lawa amathuluzi engabondli induduzo kuphela umshayeli nabagibeli, kodwa futhi ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 60-80 kufanele esikhundleni ingxenye. Lapho ufika kwaleli nani phambi kanye uthuthumele ezingemuva ngeke zisaba lokwenza yonke imisebenzi engenhla, okusho ukuthi kuzoba kubi kuwe hhayi kuphela ngokuya induduzo, kodwa futhi nabo bonke imininingwane ukumiswa imoto.