Secrets, izimfihlakalo iziteketiso Gogol

Mhlawumbe sibalo Ayindida kakhulu nezincwadi zokufunda Russian - Nikolai Gogol. Ukuthanda yaKhe impikiswano nezimfihlakalo usukela emisebenzini yakhe yonke. Tragicomedy njengesibuko of nomphakathi wonkana futhi ngamunye - yilokho uhlobo komlobi ozithandayo. Umphefumulo wakhe Ayindida kusikisela futhi amaqiniso oluchaza. Ngisho eziningi lezibizo Gogol ukutshela umfundi mayelana ukungaqiniseki engaphakathi umbhali yena umsebenzi wakhe.

ekuseni Gogol

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo 1809 ibe landowning lomkhaya ocebile Gogol-Yanovsky edolobhaneni Sorochintsy e Poltava. Lapho esemusha, njengoba wesikole Nezhinskaya isayensi esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokuqinile nethonya ukuze leso sinyathelo futhi izincwadi, kanye uyenqaba ekuqaleni we abathanda ifilosofi leminyaka. Ngo amaphupho akhe wabona yena enkundleni civil eliphakeme, lezi amaphupho waya Petersburg, ecabanga azinikele ubulungiswa. Nokho, uthando izincwadi ngelinye zonke nasemjahweni UNikolai wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba ngokubhala.

Nokho, kanye umsebenzi Ngokuzayo egxilile futhi ungungqondongqondo ukungabaza esahlupha naye ngokukhululekile ukushicilela okudaliwe yabo. Gogol lezibizo eminingi lokuphekiwe emakhasini isihloko izincwadi zakhe. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, wanyathelisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala, indaba enhle "Ganz Kyuhelgarten", ngaphansi igama lombhali V Alova. impumelelo ukushicilelwa akubanga kwemibhalo omagazini etemibhalo kwaba engumbulali, futhi Gogol wathenga yonke edition futhi zishiswe, nakuba ngaphansi igama Kusolwa wayeyoba akekho lome. Kodwa zonke lezibizo Gogol babesaphila ukuza.

umkhonyovu okusha okudala

imisebenzi Umlobi ovuthiwe ngempela sika zivela kusukela "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka". Elandisayo lwenziwe egameni ipulazi beekeeper okuthiwa Rudy Panko.

Kungakhathaliseki umbhali ecashele udumo, kanye nesazisi yabo pseudonyms lasikisela: "Rudy" kusho "red", umbala izinwele Gogol, futhi Panko - igama kumkhulu wakhe Panas (Augustine). "Ntambama" baletha kuye udumo, abasebancane Little kumbhali Russian wafundiswe yonke Petersburg. Kodwa waqhubeka ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa hhayi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Gogol lezibizo kulandele enye ngemva kwenye. Jani G., P. Glechik, Oooo, njll Futhi kwakungeyona kuze nje press Belinsky obala bangithethise ngale mibuzo kuye, khuyini ukufihla, futhi siyini babesaba kangaka? Umlobi waqaphela ukuthi eminye fihla kwenza akukho mqondo, futhi iziteketiso Gogol sesiphelile, futhi incwadi yalo eyinhloko kuvele kushicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe: play "UHulumeni Inspector", "Umshado", le nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead", Petersburg Stories "saseNevsky Prospect", "I Ikhala "" I ijazi, "" Diary of uhlanya. "

"Carlo Engaqondakali" - enye i-alias Gogol abasha?

Cha, bekungelona isidlaliso, futhi isidlaliso, okwakunginika comrade bakhe sokuzivocavoca yemvelo ube nemfihlo. Nezimfihlo, imfihlakalo, ukwesaba uNkulunkulu futhi Ukuthanda nezimfihlakalo ngofuzo kubazali bakhe. Ukukholelwa siprofetho futhi imimoya emibi ziyabonakala ku "Wii" imisebenzi Gogol, "Kwangathi Ebusuku, noma baminza."

Ngokusobala, lezi ukwesaba kwaba umthombo wakho konke ukucindezeleka kwakhe ezikhulayo. Ukunganeliseki Yangaphakathi nge umsebenzi umbhali ephelezelwa kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila. Ngisho nalapho esevele engumshumayeli umlobi odumile, eyaziwayo futhi caressed ngu Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Belinsky nezinye geniuses tetemibhalo, Gogol ungaqiniseki kuwuthinte nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Ngo 1852, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ubhekene nenhlekelele ezinzima ezingokomoya, umbhali ashisiwe ivolumu "Imiphefumulo Dead" yesibili. Kusho umbala sokuntwela kokusa, futhi amathemba okusezingeni eliphezulu-alias ekuseni Gogol Alov neze kwakuhambelana nokuka ngasekupheleni Gogol, abaqaphela nomzwangedwa ezicindezelayo futhi angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa khona abantu kuleli zwe elikhulu eligcwele nswi.

Eminyakeni yamuva kakhulu ukufa, hhayi ukufa ngisho nokungangobubanzi banethemba wangcwatshwa ephila. Wabuza abangane bakhe ukuba uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Februwari 21, 1852 eMoscow amahemuhemu efile: Nikolay vasilevich Gogol. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu wangcwatshwa, futhi inhloko-dolobha yazithandela nezinye amahemuhemu: Gogol namanje wangcwatshwa ephila. Ngisho nangemva kokuba Ukuhamba umbhali azungeze igama lakhe, kwakukhona izindaba eziningi ezingaqondakali ...