Umuthi "Zenzele Igama" ukubhekisiswa amazambane: ithemba, kodwa uqinisekise

Lesi sihloko kungase kube usizo balimi, usebenzisa "Zenzele Igama" belungiselela amazambane ukucubungula. Indlela ephumelelayo? kungaba ingozi emzimbeni? Isebenza kanjani? Isihloko esifingqa nezindaba main abalimi, Yiqiniso, izimpendulo. Zonke izizathu ezishiwo ngezansi - luyingxenye umbono wombhali, isekelwe kuphela amaqiniso okunokwethenjelwa kanye nezincomo Uchwepheshe ngezinga kwamakhemikhali. Funda bese unquma - ukuthemba noma hlola.

1. Uyini Ukwakheka kuyindlela yokuthola "Zenzele Igama" (COP) ukubhekisiswa amazambane?

Umuthi is imakethwa njengoba COP (ukumiswa bagxila) futhi fasuyuschiysya ilitha amabhodlela yakhiwa imidacloprid futhi pencycuron (140 g / l kanye 150 g / l, ngokulandelana).

2. kanjani "Zenzele Igama" belungiselela ukucutshungulwa amazambane?

Kufanele ukuthi ukwakheka esikhethiwe ngempumelelo ngempela ngokumelene iningi izinambuzane, e Umq. H. Of abancela futhi ukuhlafuna. Ayikho ngaphandle - izinambuzane enhlabathini. Njengoba zinambuzane kusho ubhekana mabhungane, damselflies, lepidopteran, thrips; njengoba fungicide, awulethi uqweqwe ezivamile futhi Rhizoctonia. imidacloprid mshini wezenzo itholakala ivimbela ukudluliselwa nerve amaza (postsynaptic ulwelwesi receptor). Pencycuron, engena phakathi cuticle izitshalo, kuvimbela mycelium ukukhula (ngokunembile - ukuhluma) kubambezela biosynthesis sterol ne khulula fatty acid ngaphakathi ukhunta futhi, hhayi okungenani, kunciphisa ezokuthutha glucose. metabolite - hlornikotinilovaya acid-imidacloprid (inducer of letindzala isitshalo ukumelana), okubangela izinguquko bokuphila kanye kwamakhemikhali ezingeni, ivumela isitshalo kalula unqobe ukucindezeleka. Eqinisweni, "Zenzele Igama" umkhiqizo hhayi kuphela ivikela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka nezilokazane kodwa futhi ivikela sokuvuna esizayo ezifweni ezithile, okwandisa yokumelana 'lezimanga "abiotic futhi biotic imvelo, okwandisa izinga ukuhluma, ekuthuthukiseni ihlumela kumiswa wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso mass vegetative, ukhulise wenqubo ye-photosynthesis. izidakamizwa ukuba iyiqede ngempumelelo akuyona onyakeni wokuqala.

3. Yini okufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane ukucubungulwa?

Azikho izinkinga. Imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa (omisiwe) agxile ngaphambi kokutshala isixazululo ukusebenza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho, pre-ekwandiseni amazambane phezu oilcloth. Asikho isidingo ukuvula nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Amaphesenti isilinganiso amanzi ukumiswa ikhambi zokusebenza ezichazwe imiyalelo iphakethe. Tuber ezimanzi bola webhaktheriya, musa ukucubungula noma ukugqashuka (idinga ukuhlunga).

4. isikhathi esingakanani "Zenzele Igama" ejenti ukubhekisiswa amazambane?

Kusukela mabhungane ithuluzi ivikela wonke sokukhula yemifino kusukela ibhungane (Colorado) - okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngesikhathi ukuvela (futhi isikhathi eside isikhathi, umphumela ngaphansi), by aphid - 40 usuku nosuku izithombo kusukela uqweqwe ne Rhizoctonia - ukukhula kwe-ukuziqonda inkathi zezimbali.

5. Ingabe izidakamizwa "Zenzele Igama" ukubhekisiswa amazambane okuhlangana ngayo imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezivela kwezinye abakhiqizi?

Isebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo ku ukwabelana we "Zenzele Igama" futhi lisho "Maxim" 025 FC. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto nje elaphawulwa. Ukuphenywa tuber azibe kwenziwe, ngakho qinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziyingozi kuzo akukho, kungekho. Ngokuhlanganisa lokhu izidakamizwa nezinye imithi yokubulala izinambuzane engathandeki.

7. Ingabe 'Zenzele Igama "isidakamizwa for ekwelapheni amazambane iphephile?

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ezimbili kusukela ngosuku okungenze ngazizwa kucutshungulwa amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa sebekubeke ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Producer ( «Bayer») kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi kalula ukudla amazambane abasha emva kwezinsuku 53 kuphela emva kokwelashwa. Futhi, ngempela? Imidacloprid, njengoba kushiwo, oluyisisekelo isidakamizwa. Manje zaziwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, njengoba ngempela kahle. Ubuthi - ngokwesilinganiso (ushevu ngokulinganisela). Acting on izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele (kuhlanganise indoda), okubangela Isakhiwo sazamazama, ukubambisana ephazamisekile, kwesisindo ngesikhathi sohudo. Ingabe kube nomthelela Izitho zokuzala (it kwandisa amathuba isisu nokuguqulwa, futhi amathuba nezinkinga skeleton wenzalo). Futhi anezakhi mutagenic. Njengoba onesifo futhi babazi anobuthi, imidacloprid ekugcineni kuba ephephile ngokumelene nalabo izinambuzane ezithwala bayakwazi ukumelana nalokho. Ngokusho isikhathi sesifundo EU noqhekeko DT50 (imidacloprid) ezomhlaba kusukela ezinsukwini 77 200 (Field DT 50 - 174 izinsuku, lab DT 90 - 717 izinsuku). It kuvela ukuthi amazambane, sibekwa emiphongolweni ebusika, kuphephile ngempela. Kodwa nakhu izitatimende mayelana nokuvikeleka umnqamulajuqu wezinsuku ezingu-53 ungaqiniseki. Kungakhathaliseki ukucubungula amazambane "Zenzele Igama", unquma. Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa izenzo neminye imithi ezidinga nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa amaningi, ukhetha kusobala.

8. Umuthi "Zenzele Igama" ukubhekisiswa amazambane (ukuphendulwa mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe la Izibuyekezo).

Abalimi abaningi, kokuthi wazama izidakamizwa, uyavuma ukuthi kuyaphumelela ngempela. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa neze abathintekayo eziyinsungulo kanye utwayi (ngaphandle izinhlobo "grouse" futhi "Iseluleki"). Ngokuqondene Colorado amazambane bhungane, izibungu isinambuzane ziqala ukuvela ayinhloko ekupheleni izimbali.