Currant Wild: izinhlobo, izakhiwo ewusizo, zasendle currant jam

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16, abantu baqala ukukhula emhlabeni amakhaya currants. Futhi ngaphambi yachuma kuphela loMfula imifula nemifudlana, izimfunda waphuphuma eduze emaxhaphozini - okungukuthi, ezindaweni ne nomswakama eliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi namhlanje, kulezi esikuyo zemvelo ungabona currants zasendle, kodwa izithelo ezincane kuno e otshaliwe izinhlobo engadini.

Uhlolojikelele

Ukuphakama currant izithelo engadini nezihlahla - angu-1.5 noma ngaphezulu. currant Wild - efanele eyandulela wakhe, has a ukukhula ezikhathini kancane.

Lesi sitshalo singaba ukhiqize izithelo kuze kube iminyaka engu-20. Nokho, isivuno salo is kakhulu ziyancipha ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, amagatsha ezomile, amahlumela amasha basal, futhi izithelo libe engajulile.

Currants wathola igama layo ngokuqondene iphunga eyinqaba, ezisabalele amashumi amamitha elalivela esihlahleni ngesikhathi izimbali. In ulimi igama isiSlavonic Esidala kuzwakala "Smorodov", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iphunga eqinile".

izitshalo Wild kwezesayensi

Zonke izitshalo zasendle awumthombo omuhle kakhulu ukwethulwa namasiko ifomu ngcono. I Botanical ezihlukahlukene futhi zizalela izikhungo lubuthwa futhi esetshenziselwa ukutshala zezimila ezahlukene, ezifana currants zasendle kanye gooseberries.

izitshalo Izelamani engadini kuyimithombo zezakhi zofuzo ukuze ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ngo-ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlobo ezintsha sha, zingabantu liyinqolobane izinto asebenzayo begazi.

currant Wild: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukusatshalaliswa

Amahlathi elikhulu loMfula imifula eSiberia, phezu lamagquma the Pamirs futhi Tien Shan - nomaphi ikhula zasendle black currant. It ihlukile izitshalo European futhi kuyinto zenyathi ehlukile, has a ifomu ngaphezulu ukusakazwa kwezindaba ehlathini nsundu, cishe amajikijolo omnyama noma ompofu. Izakhamuzi lezi zindawo ngenjabulo wenza sezimoto enhle okumnandi currant zasendle.

Melika (amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu), I-Asia - manje umbuso izitshalo.

Kukhona futhi eliseMpumalanga Ekude, sonwele grouse. amajikijolo kwakhona ukuma oblong-oyindilinga futhi bluish-emnyama ngombala nge enamathela waxy. Abantu bendawo basakaza igama layo - "Aldan amagilebhisi."

Izindawo we Obi oLwandle Okhotsk ekhula currants mokhovka. Lokhu izihlahlana esiyisigqigqi amagatsha ezinwabuzelayo. It has izithelo ezinkulu futhi ithenda ezisebusweni ukhule ngokugcwele ngokushesha zimfundiso ziba yize.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu currants zasendle - kwabantu, alethwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 e-North America.

ukusetshenziswa

Kuyinto ecebile kakhulu ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ewusizo amajikijolo fresh esetshenziswa ukulungiselela sezimoto, jellies, ayo, izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo iziphuzo nokunye. Ungakwazi livale amajikijolo izimbiza inzalo, wafafaza phezu aspirin noma ukuthelwa abilisiwe kalamula. Ungase futhi zasushivat amaqabunga izithelo lokhu omangalisayo isimangaliso isitshalo. Futhi zasendle currant jam eziningi ngamathumba.

izinzuzo Huge yalezi amajikijolo kuqinisekiswa yokuthi ukuhlangana isidingo samanzi emzimbeni ukuze ascorbic acid kwanele ukudla nsuku zonke 20-30 amajikijolo. Ukuze unyaka wonke ukusetshenziswa izithelo kungenziwa iqandiswe ingasetshenziswa ebusika njengoba ukudla ngesimo unfrozen noma isiphuzo esenziwe kuzo compote.

Currants zasendle njengoba kutshalwa, ongowenani elikhulu efomini asanda ukuvunwa. Ngeshwa, amajikijolo asikubekezeleli zokuthutha, kodwa kunezindlela ukulondoloza impahla yabo enhle kakhulu. The best iyona ukugaya amajikijolo fresh lafakwa ushukela omningi. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zabo kuze kube isizini ezayo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu berry emangalisayo ewusizo kuthuthukisa esesuthi ezaziwayo. Shono saga German uthi: "Ate Smorodinka, oskominku egcwele". Nakhu yena - currants zasendle.

ujamu

Simelela omunye zokupheka kusukela zasendle currant jam (kwabantu), okuyinto cishe nsé ujamu zokupheka kusukela izithelo engadini.

Four khilogremu currant ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele wageza obsushivayut, zifakwa webhodwe. It is added 4 kg ushukela granulated futhi konke lokhu simmered ne eshukumisayo ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube nokonakala ephelele yokugcina.

Ngemva kokuqala ngamathumba thumba cishe imizuzu engu-50 (foam ayikwazi ukususwa). Ngemva Ukupholisa ephelele uthele le jam zibe izimbiza, wageza ngamanzi abilayo.

Ekugcineni, kancane mayelana izakhiwo ezuzisayo currants

Lesi sitshalo kuchazwe, ikakhulukazi blackcurrant zasendle, iqukethe eziningi amavithamini ngakhoke anezakhi kakhulu kwezokwelapha.

• Izithelo abe tonic emangalisayo, igazi-zokuhlambuluka, isisu kanye vasodilator senzo.
• Rutin eziqukethwe currants (Vitamin P), kuqinisa imithambo yegazi.
• Pigment elisinika umbala isithelo (carotene, Vitamin kwakhiwa therefrom A), kuthuthukisa umzimba amaselula.
• Niacin (B3) kusiza ukuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, futhi vitamin B5 unika izinwele akhanye enhle.
• Insimbi calcium kahle ahileleke egazi.
• Manganese kanye magnesium inenzuzo inhliziyo ohlelweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo azibona eliyingqayizivele currant izithelo, kodwa amaqabunga awo.