Vico oat ingxube - okufana jikelele

Iminyaka efakazelwe utshani ingxube esetshenziselwa imfuyo aklaba oluhlaza kanye hay njengoba umquba oluhlaza. Vetch-oat ingxube kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukujikeleza amapulazi amaningi zwe. Excellent Ngohlelo imidumba nokusanhlamvu ikunika yi kakhulu kunoma yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

umquba oluhlaza

Vetch-oat ingxube isebenza kahle njengoba umquba oluhlaza - Izitshalo, ngokushesha ukwakha eziningi oluhlaza. Asiza inhlabathi alulame, esebenza njengomdwebi wezindlu: Umanyolo wemvelo.

Hlwanyela ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Ngaphambi kokuba atshale isiko olimekayo. Early entwasahlobo zokutshala ongaxazulula izinkinga ezimbili: inikeza inhlabathi umsoco futhi ayikuvumeli nokhula kukhule. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala main kwezitshalo umquba oluhlaza mowed ngokuphelele, kuchotshoziwe wangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze kusheshiswe nenqubo yokubola kuthululwe.
• Ngemva ukuvunwa. Uma kungenzeka, ukuletha izitshalo engcono zom isimo. Phakathi nale nkathi, lapho inani elikhulu ekukhuleni evuselela, izakhi. Ngokushesha ukubola, kucebisa inhlabathi. Asikwazi ukuvumela kumiswa anolaka sifanamsindvo - abazi ukubola bese uba umthombo fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukuze ezindaweni suburban noma izingadi ezifanele kakhulu kuyinto vetch-oat ingxube. Seeding rate - 350-400 amagremu ngayinye ehektheleni 1 (70% wiki imbewu at 30% imbewu oat). Ngokusho izimfanelo zalo umsoco a umquba oluhlaza ingafaniswa isingeniso enhlabathini izimpahla ezingamathani angu-35 umquba ngayinye 1 ha.

Imigomo yokulima nokuvuna

Vetch-oat ingxube kungaba kutshalwe ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kuhlwanyelwa kumuntu ka 2 kuya ku 5 cm ukujula, kanye ikhefu phakathi imigqa 8-12 cm. Kakade ngosuku 6th avele amahlumela. Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile liyadingeka. Izitshalo ukubekezelela nesomiso, yokuntula ukukhanya (e angakhula emthunzini) ngokuphepha, wayelokhu simisiwe afika kwangu-7 ⁰ C.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba yinyanga, ungakwazi sika for ukufakwa enhlabathini, futhi phezu ehlobo ke kungenziwa kabili. Uma ingxube Simila ngoba hay, bese ulinde ekuqaleni kumiswa ubhontshisi, silage - ngongqimba yezifundo, mass oluhlaza - Ekuqaleni izimbali. Lapho isikhule on indlela imbewu yokuhlanza usebenzisa ahlukene Browning sokulinda kanye nokuvuthwa of ubhontshisi ezingxenyeni maphakathi kanye engezansi izitshalo.

soilage

ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwe futhi ekusetshenzisweni aklaba e ziklabe isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi elihambayo oluhlaza. ukusebenza kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho isiko Ukukhetha.

Oats - omunye ezivamile aklaba izitshalo. Kuyinto umlingani kangcono seeding nge imidumba. Vico oat ingxube ezonini maphakathi kanye Nechernozemie inenani enkulu kwegazi elihambayo oluhlaza.

Nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili okungenzeka usuvele bondliwe herbage. Umehluko isikhathi ayihlwanyelayo ezindaweni ezahlukene emasontweni amabili noma amathathu evumela ukusetshenziswa aklaba endaweni nokusebenza ngamandla. Ukuze isizini enjalo ngezikhathi kungaba kusuka amabili kuya kwamahlanu, kuncike zone zezulu.

Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise ukusetshenziswa emadlelweni incike Ukukhetha efanele utshani seeded. I Izingxube okusanhlamvu nokuyimidumba esigcwele ukusetshenziswa izakhi kanye umswakama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ohlelweni impande (fibrous nenduku) ahlelwe nombala emazingeni ehlukene. Onjalo vetch-oat ingxube. Izinga zokutshala-1 m kuyinto 180 kg wembewu, i-oats babe 80 kg, futhi vetch - kg 100. Okweqile mass oluhlaza elisetshenziswa silage noma hay.

izinzuzo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela wiki kanye oats zingatshalwa cishe ezweni lonke, le ngxube has eziningi eziwusizo:

• kudliwa kahle ngezilwane. Omunye inkomo ngelanga emunya 50 kg mass oluhlaza, futhi ngesikhathi indlebe ukuvela oats kanye zezimbali wiki - 65 kg.
• Kabusha Fast ngemva ugunda noma yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo. Phakathi nenkathi ziklabe kwelinye indawo kungaba kutshalwe izikhathi eziyisihlanu.
• It has a isivuno eliphezulu. Isivuno ndaba oluhlaza lingafika ku 180 kg / ha, hay - 50 kg / ha.
• Kuvikele umhlabathi. Kuthuthukisa isakhiwo ayo, zivikela weathering futhi leaching, abhubhise ukhula.