Uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela bangaphandle nakwaseRashiya: uhlu

Uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela seluthathe isikhundla esiqinile kuthelevishini. Ziyamangalisa kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyamangalisa, ukuthi umbukeli uzibukele ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Inzuzo yemboni yamanje yefilimu ayizigcini ngokwayo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izihloko ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nodokotela ababa ngamasiko eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

I-Phenomenon yezingqinamba zezokwelapha

Isimo sezefilimu ezinjalo zama-thematic singaxoxwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokungazelelwe baqhuma izikrini ze-TV futhi bathanda umbukeli kangangokuthi abaqondisi baqala ukubamba izinombolo eziningi. Yiqiniso, ikhwalithi yezinye zazo ishiya okuningi okudingekayo. Kodwa uchungechunge olumayelana nodokotela, uhlu lwawo okukhulunywe ngalo kulesi sihloko, ngokuqinisekile luhluke kakhulu emzimbeni jikelele.

ERussia, uthando lwezokwelapha ezikrinini ze-TV lwazalwa ngo-1999, ngemuva kombukiso othi "i-Ambulance", e-United States eyayihamba iminyaka emihlanu futhi ibhekwa njengeyona engcono kunhlobo yayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ezweni lakithi, izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ochungechungeni lwezefilimu zethelevishini zazibhekiswe esihlokweni sezokwelapha. Kodwa akekho umuntu ozokhumbula "Izinsuku zogqirha ohlinzayo uMishkin," lapho adlala khona u-Oleg Efremov ohlakaniphile noma ifilimu engu-9 ethi "The Open Book." Isihloko sasingenasidingo ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa manje sonke isiteshi se-TV saseRussia siyaziqhenya ngokuthi sikhiphe olunye uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela. Umbukeli waseRussia naye waqala ukujwayela umsebenzi wefilimu waseMelika.

"Usizo Lokuqala"

Lolu chungechunge lukhishwe ngo-1994. Umdali wakhe kwakunguMichael Crichton, yena ngokwakhe owayesebenza udokotela egumbini lokulinda. Eqinisweni, lo mbono wawusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila komkhiqizi.

Ayikho inkampani ye-TV efuna ukuthatha uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela. Abakhiqizi bezinye izizwe abazange babonise nanoma yisiphi isifiso sokuthatha ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, lo mbono kanye neskripthi esibhaliwe ngokuphelele ubhalwe eshalofini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ukuthutha kwenziwa isikhungo sokukhiqiza sikaS. S. Spielberg, owafake uchungechunge lomshayeli. Wasebenza eqenjini ngomunye umnyaka, wabe esehamba.

Idrama yezokwelapha yasakazwa iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wanqoba ama-Emmy Awards angu-23 futhi wakhethwa izikhathi eziningi.

Imibukiso ye-TV mayelana nodokotela iveza izihloko ezibalulekile futhi uzama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo enzima. Ku-"Aid First" kuxoxwa ngezifo ezinjalo ezingelapheki njenge- ALS, Down syndrome, isifo sikaParkinson. Ukugxila ikakhulu kubhalwa i-HIV ne-AIDS, kuhlanganise nalabo abathintekayo odokotela ngokwabo.

Abaqondisi bangathinti kuphela izici zezokwelapha, kodwa futhi banomthelela emphakathini nangomuntu siqu.

"Usizo Lokuqala" lwathandwa kakhulu ngumdlali we-George Clooney owayengaziwa ngaleso sikhathi.

"I-Anatomy of Passion"

Ngokuvamile, ukuhunyushwa kwesihloko sochungechunge noma ifilimu akukwenziwa ngokunembile ukuze ukhange isigaba esithile sombukeli. Ngakho kwenzeka nale drama yezokwelapha. Igama layo langempela liyi "Anatomy of Grey" - umdlalo ngamazwi. Umdali wochungechunge i-Shonda Rhimes udonsela ukufanisa nencwadi eyaziwayo - "I-Grey Anatomy" negama lomlingiswa oyinhloko - Meredith Grey.

I-Telenovella ayidalwanga njengochungechunge olujwayelekile mayelana nodokotela. Ababukeli bezinye izizwe kusukela ngo-2005 bebukele umlando wabesifazane abaqinile, okwakufanele bahlangabezane nokuningi, hhayi othandweni kuphela, kodwa nangothando.

Manje kukhona ukudubula inkathi yeshumi nambili. Isici esithakazelisayo salolu chungechunge ukuthi inkathi ngayinye iphetha ngengozi (ukudutshulwa esibhedlela, ukushayeka kwezindiza, ukufa kwabantu abalingiswa). Abathandi bochungechunge abathandi uSh. Rhimes ngokunakekelwa okukhulu kwamaqhawe abathandayo. Kubo bonke abadlali abafisa ukushiya uchungechunge, kuphela ama heroines uCatherine Heigl noSandra O bashiya nje idolobha.

Uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela lutshela ngezifo ezahlukene. Ku-"Anatomy of Passion" ngokuvamile kukhulunywa ngesifo se-Alzheimer's.

"Umtholampilo"

Uchungechunge olunezinkathi eziyisishiyagalolunye, lusakazwa kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2010. Uhlobo lwakhe luchazwa njengomdlalo weqhwa, kodwa luqukethe izigcawu eziningi zomuntu oyingozi.

Lokhu kulandelwa kwenziwa egameni le-protagonist - uDkt. Dorian, ochaza okwenzekayo nxazonke futhi ehlanganisa uchungechunge ngalunye. Phakathi nazo zonke izinkathi, izintandokazi ezintathu zethando (Turk and Espinosa, Cox kanye neJordani, i- Elliot Reed ne-JD). Ngokungafani namanye ama-sitcoms, "I-Clinic" yadutshulwa kuphela kwikhamera eyodwa futhi ngaphandle kokubona izibukeli. Phakathi kwezinkanyezi ezimenywe ezivela kulolu chungechunge kwakuyi- Courteney Cox, uRyan Reynolds, uColin Farrell, uMandy Moore nabanye.

"Udokotela Wendlu"

Iqhawe eliyinhloko lochungechunge, olunikezwa ngemiklomelo ka-Emmy ne-Peabody, kwakunguDkt House odabukayo futhi ongenangqondo. Akabheki njengezakwabo, ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Ukuzikhethela kokuziphatha kwakhe kuchazwa ukuthi iNdlu ihlezi ngokuqinile emthonjeni wezinambuzane e-vicodin. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi emthatha ukuba agwinye ubuhlungu obunzima emlenzeni wakhe, ngenxa yokuthi kufanele ahambisane nomhlanga.

Indlu isazi se-nephrology nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, imithi ihlanganiswe kakhulu kulezi zindawo. I-leitmotif yochungechunge lonke kwakuyizidakamizwa zodokotela, okungafuni ukuphathwa kuzo. Abangane kanye nozakwabo bazama ukumthonya, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka.

Uchungechunge lulawulwa yizici zomphenyi noma uphenyo lwezokwelapha. Izindlu zokuhlala ezindlini ezingavamile zokuxilonga, kufaka phakathi ukuqhuba usesho endlini yomguli.

Imibukiso ye-TV mayelana nodokotela isinde kakhulu. "I-Doctor House" yasakazwa kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2012 (izinkathi eziyisishiyagalombili).

Uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nodokotela (isiRashiya): uhlu

1. "Usizo Oluphuthumayo" (1999-2001).
2. "Akushicilelwe" (kusukela ngo-2004).
3. "Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaDkt. Selivanova" (2007).
4. "Ngiyahamba" (2008).
5. "Ukwelashwa Okujwayelekile" (2008).
6. "Udokotela uTyrsa" (2010).
7. "Zemsky Doctor" (2010).
8. "I-Bone Holder" (2011).
9. "Idayari kaDkt Dr. Zaitseva" (kusukela ngo-2012).
10. "Uhlu lokulinda" (2012).
11. "Isibhedlela Sezempi" (2012).
12. "Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa" (2014).

"Ngaphakathi"

I-sitcom yaseRashiya, ekhuluma ngomsebenzi wezinsuku zansuku zonke odokotela abavela e-internship, yakhululwa ngo-2010. Njengamanje, izinkathi ezine zonyaka zifakiwe.

Kunombono wokuthi "AbaPhakathi" badalwa ngomfanekiso nanjengomuthi "Clinic" no "Doctor House". Abadali bechungechunge bayaphika lokhu. Nakuba kungenakunakwa ukuthi kunezihloko ezingaba yishumi ezikopishwe ngokuqondile ku-sitcom yaseMelika. Futhi umlingisi oyinhloko UDkt. Bykov ukhumbuza kakhulu uDkt. House of ukucasula kwakhe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwabanisa. Bobabili baphula ngesithuthuthu. Kwesinye uchungechunge, i-Bykov ihamba ngomhlanga.

Kunezinye izinkomba kulolu chungechunge. Isibonelo, i-intern Levin ishiya umsebenzi wokufundela emtholampilo wokukhohlisa, lapho iNdlu isebenza khona.

Umdali wochungechunge uyilungu lethimba le-KVN kanye nomfundi we-Chelyabinsk Medical Academy, u-Vyacheslav Dusmukhametov. Wabuye waba umdwebi wesikrini sefilimu eminingi ethi "Ngiyindiza" mayelana nodokotela bezokwelapha.

"Sklifosovsky"

Uchungechunge olwenziwe ngo-2012 lwaqoqa izilaleli eziningi eduze nezikrini. Ukhuluma ngomsebenzi nokuphila kwabasebenzi be-Sklifosovsky Institute of Care Emergency.

U-Actor Maxim Averin, owenza indima enkulu, wabonakala ku-Internews ngaphambi nje kokuba kukhishwe i-movie ye-TV. Isiqhawe sakhe (cameo) sasilungiselela ukudubula ochungechungeni lwezokwelapha futhi sifuna ukubukela umsebenzi kaDkt. Bykov.

Uchungechunge lwethelevishini lunamandla kakhulu, ngoba lukhuluma ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwe-Sklif. Ayikho imisebenzi ehleliwe, zonke iziguli ziphuthumayo. Ngezimpilo zabo, ngesibindi balwa nodokotela ohlinzayo ohlakaniphile u-Oleg Bragin (umlingisi oyinhloko). Ungudokotela ovela kuNkulunkulu. Ekuphileni kwakhe kobuchwepheshe konke kuhamba kahle, futhi impilo yakhe yangasese ihlukumezwe ngesehlukaniso. I-Bragin - I- Casanova. Yona imbangela yazo zonke izinkinga zakhe.

Ngokusho kwabakwa-scriptwriters, zonke iziqephu zezokwelapha zithathwe ezindabeni zodokotela ezivela "ku-Sklif" yangempela. Esikhathini isethi njalo kwakukhona odokotela-consultants. Futhi uMaxim Averin, ukuze abe nomuzwa ongcono wesithombe, ufunde ukuphoqa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugxila.