Casanova - ubani lo? Umlando Giacomo Casanova. Wesimanje wale igama elithi "Casanova"

Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola umuntu akazi impendulo yombuzo: Casanova - ubani lo? Leli gama kwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba wamanje kanye ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Bhala igama lengane owenza nomlobi odumile Giacomo Casanova kusukela Venice, Girolamo isibe undabuzekwayo namuhla. Lokhu "mhlabeni" isibe omunye kakhulu ubuntu ezithakazelisayo futhi uphawu eminyakeni XVIII eside gone.

Ngubani Casanova? Yena, yebo, i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo isikhathi sakhe. Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Casanova - kuyinto umbhali isiNtaliyane, nombhali uhlu olude Tindzaba zomlando, eqanjiwe inoveli "Iskameron". Futhi nombhali memoir ethandwa onesihloko esithi "Indaba Ukuphila Kwami," lapho Casanova livela heartthrob omkhulu nonothando. Esikhathini Umlando ka Giacomo wanikeza incazelo ecacile mores inkathi.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo muntu Casanova

Ngakho, ngubani Casanova? Kubantu ayephila nabo, kanye abafundi nenzalo Giacomo kwaba ubuntu okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi erudite. Casanova izincwadi kuyaziwa njengoba umlobi nesazi, imbongi, wemidlalo, isazi, umhumushi, isazi-mlando, isazi sezibalo, ummeli, umthaki wemithi, umculi, umphathi wezimali futhi ohlakaniphile. Kodwa lonke izwe Casanova - umgembuli antule ukuzithiba, Alchemist, embule izimfihlo kokudaliweyo itshe sefilosofi kanye udala zegolide, nezingqwembe duelist, a Rosicrucian, i-ejenti secret, inyanga, ohlola imihlola, nokunye. Konke lokhu kwakuyiqiniso, manje ngeke ukusho ngokuthe ngqó akekho.

isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa nakanjani idumela lakhe elihle njengenhlangano owenza zigcinwe ngokucophelela izindaba olungafani ukuzidela kwakhe futhi ukuthandana, esisebenza isibili batshelwa ekudleni emicimbini nasezidlweni phakathi kwabo umswakama, like isiponji, umphakathi. Besuka komunye ithebula ezinye izindaba lidlule - amahemuhemu sanda.

Umlando ka Giacomo Casanova

Famous Italian ayikwazanga ukujwayela umbono ukuthi inzalo yakhe akazange uyikhumbule. Ngakho-ke, chaza ukuphila kwakhe okuthakazelisayo ephepheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokubhala Umlando wakhe walotshwa enkathini ka kokufa somphakathi omdala: ukuwa yokubusa kwamakhosi isiFulentshi, ukwahlukanisa yasePoland, ukunyamalala kusukela nebalazwe we Venetian Republic. Umbhalo wesandla lidlule zonke izinkambiso zezenhlalo nesimilo yokuziphatha ngaleso sikhathi.

umbhali Venetian kanyekanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu kokubili isiko Italy kanye French. Naphezu improbability izenzakalo ezichazwe Umlando zakhe, ziyaqiniseka eyiqiniso. Abaningi iziqephu elokuphila Amakhasi wesandla wathola documentary ubufakazi. Ukuzama avela ekukhanyeni elihle kunawo, Dzhakomo Kazanova enqubeni yokubhala izenzakalo Swaps ephambanisa zezenzakalo. Kukho konke lokhu memoir picaresque ethulwa ngesimo uhlu ekunqobeni on uthando ensimini, inoveli-umsebenzi adventure lelandzisako ngokwengqondo.

izindaba uthando

Zonke kothando babe ezithakazelisayo Italian, kodwa akekho amanoveli kungukuthi ethwele komshado, ngoba inkululeko ngoba Casanova kwakubiza kakhulu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi umbuso. Ezinye yilezozintombi wafundisa amasiko wokuziphilisa, nakwezinye izinto eziphathelene nako lokubakhonza ngezokwenyama. Kulokhu, lithandana wathatha ngokuphelele zonke: izifebe, Aristocrat, ocebile, ompofu, izindelakazi, ngisho umshana wakhe.

Umlando Giacomo Casanova: ebuntwaneni

Kudabuka khona abadumile Venetian 2 Apreli 1725, ama-Easter, oseduze nesonto St. uSamuweli, le ndodana yalo mculi Gaetano Giuseppe Casanova futhi Actresses Farussi Zanetti. Ngemva kokuba azalelwe emkhayeni onezingane ezinhlanu. Ezikhathini esakhula Giacomo Venice laliyisikhungo European injabulo, ogama ababusi wakhuthaza ukufika yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, bayafisa ezimbi. Republic kwaba into esisemqoka othile ahlukile Grand Tour futhi wayedume izindlu zokugembula zayo kanye courtesans enhle.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-11 Giacomo lokuqala wazibonela umusa wobulili obuhlukile ngokuba ubuso dade Gozzi encane Bettina. Casanova Young yabonisa ukoma enviable ulwazi, okuyinto uyinike umeluleki, Abbe, ukholo ikusasa intsha emkhakheni wezomthetho. Eminyakeni 17, Giacomo esephuze ngezinga elithile. Ngaphandle komthetho, yayinesithakazelo neminye imikhakha yesayensi abaningi, ikakhulukazi imithi. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe naye umlutha ukugembula.

Ukungena isikhulile

Giacomo yaqala ukusebenza njengoba ummeli esontweni, futhi ungeniswe izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ngu Umbhishobhi omkhulu Venice. Ngesikhathi Casanova abasha wathenga ikhubalo ekhethekile nento futhi got amandla abavikela - Senator Malipiero. Kusukela kwakhe ngathola ukulaywa esihle mayelana ukuziphatha abavelele emphakathini emphakathini, futhi ufunde ukuqonda ukudla newayini.

Ngo-January 1744 Giacomo uthola umsebenzi izilomo uNobhala Cardinal Acquaviva d'Argon. Nokho, ngemva ohlasele iphutha emkhakheni uthando, Casanova sachithwa.

Ukuzama ngendima nesosha

Ngaphandle abahlala umsebenzi isonto, Giacomo wanquma ukuthenga i-patent weRiphabhulikhi Venice isikhulu ngo-August 1744. indima entsha yayibonakala isidina kakhulu kuye, futhi wokunyusa kancanekancane. Casanova yasinamathela nezigigaba hhayi ezempi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba, yasihlephula inkonzo wabuyela republic lwakubo.

Umsebenzi we-violin Theatre San Samuele

Ngenxa umculi, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, Casanova akazange wehluleka zama phezu kwesikhumba nozakwabo wehlela iqhaza emibuthanweni yokudakwa enobudlova futhi kusihlwa ne amahlaya ihlazo. Nokho, maduzane nje, inhlanhla futhi amamatheke ozithandayo wakhe, okuyinto selikhule okunenzondo indima muzykantishki. Ivela ukuphila kwami kuye kwaba yilungu lephalamende Giovanni Marco Antonio Bragadin yena, alimala gondola Phakathi nohambo. Ngesikhathi lapho wonke ayelungele ukubiza umpristi, ukuze uyayekela izono, bese kuthandazelwa ukufa, Casanova wathatha ukwelashwa ezandleni zabo futhi ulondoloze ukuphila we lephalamende. Kamuva yokutholwa Giacomo baba abavikela nomusa wakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Zonke 1749 Casanova e-Italy. Futhi emva kwenta inzuzo lebalulekile ekhadini ngaya Grand Tour. Ngo Lyon, wahlanganyela umphakathi namaFreemason, Order of the "Rosy Cross". Funda French e-Paris, isiNtaliyane, lihunyushelwe bomdabu ulimi inhlekelele "Zoroaster", yena ngokwakhe wabekwa Royal Theatre ku Dresden.

ejele Piombo

Phakathi uhambo eJalimane nase-Austria Casanova wabhala eziningi udlala amahlaya. Wasetshibilikela Venice, nase-navlekshi ulaka iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki nge Antics zabo, Giacomo waboshwa. Ijele, elalisendlini avelelwe Venetian antule ukuzithiba, senzelwe iziboshwa zezombusazwe owaziwa. Wenza umzamo amashushu ukubaleka. Kepha elathunjwa ngibagxumeke ambuyisela ejele. A umzamo wesibili ukubaleka kwaba yimpumelelo, futhi Giacomo waya eParis.

"Casanova": okusho ezweni lanamuhla

Wadlulela amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, kodwa Lovelace wasala inkumbulo yabantu. Namuhla, wonke umuntu uyazi igama ibizo ezivamile "Casanova." Leli gama kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Akukho muntu ababengeke belisebenzisa. Kukhona izinhlamvu eziningi etemibhalo, movie namaqhawe, okuyinto yezimo abhekene ngokuthi akekho omunye ngaphandle Casanova. Synonyms igama okuzisholo namuhla zahlukahlukene: womanizer, oyengela ebulilini, womanizer, indoda labesifazane, a playboy, nabanye abaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ethandwa kakhulu Dzhakomo Kazanova usezuze sibonga uthando yayo izindaba, eyayibonakala ezichazwe Umlando wakhe ngokuphila. Mayelana nabo bese ubhala namuhla izincwadi zothando futhi adubule movie.