Zokutshala izaqathe

Izaqathi abathanda izindawo ngokwanele zikhanyiswa ilanga. Sikhula kahle nenhlabathi anesihlabathi loamy.

izaqathe Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo e ugema eliphezulu ne kahle enezivikelo eziqinile, ukuze emaphethelweni uwohloka amandla. I kokumethemba kangcono lokhu kwezitshalo - amazambane, utamatisi, iklabishi.

Ukutshala izaqathe at eliphezulu latitude inikezwe ngangokunokwenzeka, isibonelo, ngenxa ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia, kuba ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekucaleni May. Kuyinto isiqinisekiso isivuno ephakeme isitoreji ezinhle.

izinhlobonhlobo Sakudala okufanayo kuyadingeka ukuze ahlwanyele evikini eledlule April.

Ezindaweni eseningizimu ekuqaleni ukuhlwanyela le isivuno siba ngoMashi.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela kumele kuqale ekwindla nge yokumba okujulile isicelo ngesikhathi esisodwa sawdust noma Peat. Nepereprevshy umquba is contraindicated izaqathi.

Ukuze ebusika eside isitoreji izaqathe esifanelana kangcono etshalwe maphakathi no-June. Nale ndlela namanje ngokuvamile kudingeka asebenzise ongaphakeme mulching umquba noma humus, ngoba okuqukethwe umswakama inhlabathi ehlobo.

Futhi isanqante zokutshala kungenzeka, futhi, kungakangeni ubusika. Kulokhu, isivuno sokuqala izotholwa. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele aphelele ngembi kwekutsi frost kuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo le ndlela kuphela ebusika efanelekayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale zokutshala izaqathe, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba, kanye humus, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kahle harrowed. Imbewu ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo Ufakwa kusezweni elomile, kodwa labo ezakhelwe Drilling maphakathi no-entwasahlobo (noma ehlobo), ukuze izithombo kwavela kusenesikhathi, kumele pre-ofakwe amanzi kokuba lokushisa endlini. Ngemva kwalokhu, bamba izinsuku ezinhlanu kule esiqandisini, ezomile, bese ukuhlwanyela.

Ukuze sifakwe emanzini izixazululo singasebenza micro- futhi macrocells, bese zisiza ukulwa Amagciwane ukuba eziqukethwe imbewu, badinga ukubamba cishe imizuzu emihlanu emanzini kokuba lokushisa mayelana 53 degrees Celsius, bese babebacwilisa nabo imizuzu ezintathu ngamanzi abandayo, bese eyomile.

Ukutshala izaqathe kungenzeka usebenzisa iphepha itheyiphu wanamathela imbewu yayo. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi post-ukuvela akudingekile ukuba afeze thinning izithombo. Lezi opholile angathengwa at esitolo, futhi zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ngangokunokwenzeka iphepha esihle alisibekele isitashi unama (i ekuwulungiseleleni ukuthatha isigamu ingilazi yamanzi abandayo, ukuncibilikisa therein isipuni noma yimuphi isitashi, uhlanganise kahle, wagqoka umlilo kancane futhi ngobumnene sibhebhezela, eliwu abilayo, ngaphandle abilayo) .

I unama okumele asetshenziswe iphepha by midlalo, zihambisana nge tip ukotini, njalo 2 - ngamasentimitha 3. Ngezinye indawo glue ngamunye kuyadingeka ukubeka phezu kwanoma iyiphi imbewu sunflower. I emapheshana omile futhi ligcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nomswakama evamile. Leli phephandaba kumele kube njengoba nomzimba omncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sicacise ngokushesha inhlabathi. Njengoba yenziwe ngezandla zabo noma esitolo-uthenge itheyiphu isidingo yokwelula kanye yokhalo futhi embozwe umhlaba. Kufanele ukulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo yalolu hlobo lokutshala kuzodingeka silinde Adalberto isikhathi eside.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola yokuhlwanyela - imbewu elimbudumbudu we vumelekile futhi micronutrients. Siyabonga kubo, igciwane bayokwazi ukufinyelela wonke umsoco awudingayo ngokushesha, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuzokuvumela sikhule izaqathe enempilo futhi emuhle.

Ukutshalwa yaleli kwezitshalo ohlushwa kuphela isidingo thinning izithombo imigqa kanye ongaphakeme ukukhula rate okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, okuvumela ukhula ngokushesha ijahe lingakanani, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lesi izimo Ukuhlakula ukhula kuqala.

Ibanga phakathi imbewu ilandelana kufanele kube kusuka 3 kuya 5 amasentimitha, futhi phakathi emigqeni - 20 amasentimitha.