"I Cider House Imithetho": Dzhona Irvinga inoveli

"I Cider House Imithetho" - omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo Dzhona Uinslou Irving, umlobi waseMelika futhi screenwriter. Wazalwa ngo-1942 New Hampshire, wathatha izifundo emanyuvesi amaningana: Iowa, Vienna, Pittsburgh. umsebenzi Irving etemibhalo wakhumula ngokushesha emva kokushicilelwa yakhe encwadini yokuqala, wabizwa ngokuthi "Freedom for the namabhere." Umlobi nesazi-ke nje neminyaka engu-26 ubudala. Naphezu kobudala ezinjalo ezincane lembhali, inoveli basamukela abafundi abangaphezu kuka-kahle (ikakhulukazi, badumisa Kurt Vonnegut). Nokho, ukuqashelwa bangempela Irving wathola ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngo-1978 kule noveli "Umhlaba Ngokusho Garp," Incwadi Umklomelo Kazwelonke waklonyeliswa umbhali ngoba. Lokhu okwamanje wazibonakalisa esishintsha ukuphila kwakhe, futhi umlobi sina zezemfundo Irving wathuthela isigaba Abadali. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ( "I Cider House Imithetho," "Umkhuleko Owen Meany") zahlolelwa ngempumelelo, okuyiwona umbhali wathola eziningana ehlonishwayo ifilimu imiklomelo.

Dzhordzh Irving, "I Cider House Imithetho"

Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1985 futhi cishe ngokushesha hit ohlwini bestseller. Kulotshiwe uhlobo kule noveli olubabazekayo isitshela indaba izenzakalo Manx lezintandane. Kulapho kufika emaphakathi lelandzisako uhlamvu - Homer Wells. Akazi abazali bakhe, aze ubaba womfana ingena esikhundleni wezifo zabesifazane Wilbur Larch. Man ukhathalela uHomer omfundisa konke akwaziyo. Umusa, ubuhle, amandla ububele - lawa iziyalezo eziyisisekelo, ukunikeza ingane ingane. Lapho Homer ikhula, igcina iqala ukuphupha ikhambo, ngakolunye emadolobheni kanye namazwe. Izinto zashintsha esiqintini noveli "The Rules Cider House" Akukhona ukubukeka Kendi Kendoll, lokhu nekhazimulayo ngobuhle blonde abakhulelwe ngokubasiza bakhululeke lapho umshayeli lempi Uolli Uoringtona yenza isisu yokukhosela. Uyawuvumela ukuncenga zikaHomer, bavuma mbambeni, le nsizwa abanothando Candy, kodwa idyll Asihlali isikhathi eside, futhi ekugcineni le ntombazane, yisihawu futhi ezizwa ebophekile, kuyinto Wally.

"I Cider House Imithetho": ngentuthuko

Udokotela oye waveza lokho umlingisi losemcoka, ngaso sonke isikhathi inethemba lokuthi kuzokwenzeka yakhe, ngoba iziphathimandla noma nini ungathumela indoda kuqhathaniswa nokukhipha isisu. Lokhu akufanele bavunyelwe, ngoba lesi nakanjani kuyoholela yokuthi abesifazane ngeke afake ukuphila kwawo engozini uzama balahle komntwana ongafuneki.

izinkinga

baxgeki Iningi walidumisa "Cider House Imithetho." Incwadi ayebhekwa ezahlukene esivusa amadlingozi lwendaba futhi izinkinga ezijulile nomphakathi. Omunye izindikimba lemcoka imisebenzi kwakuyinkinga isisu. abagxeki banamuhla etemibhalo acha- noveli "Oliver Twist," Dickens (yokukhosela izisusa, umntwana olahliwe, isizungu).

ukuhlolwa

Ngo-1999, u-Irving wabhala inoveli ezakhe lifilimu befilimu (kamuva uzophila salokhu umklomelo ifilimu "Oscar"). By endleleni, le umlobi nesazi ushiye indima yena, wayedlala umphathi wesiteshi, indodana yakhe yaba Major Colin Winslow. Isithombe zikaHomer ukuthi lolungenamaphutsa komculo Tobey Maguire.