Tiphawulo Denominative - isipelingi

Mhlawumbe, abantu usazokwazi ukuxhumana uma kusuka olimini lwethu yanyamalala tichasiso. Okunye titfo tenkhulumo kungaba okwanele ngempela lokuveza izidingo bakudala: isidingo okuthile, ngifuna ke! Kodwa akukho mazwi esikuyo ukuchaza ngobuhle kanye kungamboza ububi, uthando nosizi, ubuthakathaka namandla kolimi njengoba enjalo, ingabe isaba khona.

mayelana tichasiso

Ngokuthi tenkhulumo isiphawulo echaza izici ezihlukahlukene futhi esewuphendula "yini?", "Elikabani?" (Ngokulandelana, "lokho?", "Elikabani?" Futhi nokunye.). izinkulumo Isiphawulo ngezindaba ezifana nombala (omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani), iphunga noma ukunambitheka (ezimibalabala, okunosawoti, okubabayo). Nge tiphawulo elichaza abantu (okuhle, kubi), izinga material (ziyaqothuka okuqinile). Ungakwazi ukuhlola imisebenzi lomunye (okuhle, okubi), ukukhuluma ngamakhono engqondo (zabahlakaniphileyo oyisiphukuphuku). Ngamanye amazwi, tendzawo Lizinga kuphela ukwenza ngolimi lwethu a eqondile sikubeke wasinikeza ezihlukahlukene shades.

Isifundo tiphawulo, izakhiwo zawo kanye izici isihloko kwesigaba lolimi. Gxila kuphela uhlobo olulodwa kulezi izingcezu zenkulumo. Hlangana tiphawulo denominative!

On zokwakheka denominative

zokwakheka Denominative yilezo eziye zenzeka kusukela phansi we Ibizo noma isiphawulo (hhayi esenzweni). Kube tento denominative (ukudla, abanonya), kukhona ngisho bondzaweni denominative (ngenxa, ngenxa yalokho, cishe). Kodwa kungase kube tiphawulo denominative. Izibonelo amazwi anjalo kwakhiwa kusukela libito: kwamabhizinisi, ingadi, abavuzayo, utshani, phansi, obabazekayo, kanye nabanye abaningi. Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

I izakhiwo tichasiso

tiphawulo Denominative - it is kuphela umbono olulodwa yomkhaya omkhulu yalezi titfo tenkhulumo. Ngakho-ke, izici ezisebenza kuzo zonke iziphawulo baphikise Denominative. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nencazelo yawo lucebe singasetshenziswa eyabelwe iqembu 3rd: isihlobo, izinga sebuniyo.

tiphawulo qualitative babike izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene lezinto, ezifana nobukhulu (amancane, ukukhanya), umbala kanye ukubukeka (omhlophe, ephelele), yobudala kanye uhlamvu (a abasha, uthukuthele), njalo njalo. D. tichasiso Isihlobo uchaze izimfanelo amabizo, kodwa ngokungaqondile, by nobudlelwane phakathi kwezinye izinto. Izinhloso zalo nesimo sengqondo kungenza impahla (iphepha, sensimbi), indawo (izwe, idolobha), isikhathi (usuku, ebusika), isenzo (yokuhlanza, ukulungisa), igama elithi (Mathematics), inombolo (double) nokunye. Tiphawulo sebuniyo elichaza bangabanye ubani, baphendula imibuzo "kabani?" ( "Elikabani?" "Elikabani?" "Elikabani?"). Izibonelo isiphawulo sebuniyo: unogwaja, uyise, inhlanzi.

Njengoba singabona, eqenjini ngalinye kukhona tiphawulo denominative. Izibonelo: sebuniyo "Impisi" kusukela ibizo "Impisi", lo "utshani" isihlobo (kusukela "utshani"), eliphezulu "igolide" (kusukela "igolide"). By endleleni, isibonelo igama elithi "igolide", sibona indlela izwi ofanayo singasetshenziswa eyabelwe ezahlukene. Ndawonye "eshaweni osemqoka" kuyinto izenzo isiphawulo njengoba eliphezulu, futhi ngokoMthetho "icici legolide" - njengoba isihlobo.

mayelana tijobelelo

Denominative tiphawulo kumiswa kwenzeka ngokungeza ezimpandeni emabito Isiqalo, isijobelelo eziyimpumelelo. Ticalo (isiqalo) eziyimpumelelo ngokuvamile musa abangele izinkinga ikakhulukazi, kodwa tijobelelo kufanele ukukhuluma okwengeziwe. Tijobelelo denominative tiphawulo abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, le esipelingi lula yabo ukukhumbula. I tijobelelo 'nezihlambi "futhi" LAS "Ingase ithanyelwe kuphela" futhi ": ezikhohlisayo, ngenxa kanembeza. Endabeni le isijobelelo "ive" futhi "s" umthetho yokuloba kanje: in the uhlamvu olunophawana ebhaliwe "willow" e unstressed - "s" (whiny, kodwa ukuqondisa). Okuhlukile mthetho kukhona amagama "unesihe" futhi "Khohlisa". I tijobelelo "s" "ovate", "Hovit" bhala emva ongwaqa kanzima ngaphandle "q". Izibonelo: ingcweti, icala, kwamabhizinisi. Ngemva ezithambile ongwaqa, sibilants futhi "n" izinguqulo zisebenzisa isijobelelo, ngokulandelana, "s" "evat", "Evita": ware, pimply, ecwebezelayo. Kunengqondo ukugxila ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isipelingi tijobelelo tichasiso denominative kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi.

Mayelana isijobelelo "ck"

Kungani sibhala "German", kodwa "French"? Imibuzo enjalo ngokuvamile bekhungathekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi esimweni sangaphambili kukhona nesijobelelo ka 'k' kanti eyesibili "SK". Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi uma ubhala ngamunye wabo? Isipelingi tiphawulo denominative alawulwa mthetho elandelayo. Uma isiqu amabizo ephela ngo "a", "c" kanye "h", kufanele usebenzise isijobelelo "k", uhlamvu 'k' futhi "ch" in the phansi izwi ashintshwa athi "C": womeluki - ukwelukwa, isibhakela - kulak, umkhandi wensimbi - Kuznetsk. I isijobelelo "ch" is kaningi lisetshenziswe tichasiso isihlobo. Isibonelo: Prague - Prague (lapha kuyimpande zebizo kukhona ukushintshwa "g" ukuze "F"), itilosi - itilosi (lapho "s" empandeni zebizo ne isijobelelo "ck" uyonika kabili uhlamvu uma Ibizo ngokwayo iphela "ck". njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye ubudala Russian amagama (Omsk, Yeisk), tichasiso denominative akhiwa ngaphandle Isijobelelo: Yeisk, Omsk.

Ngokuthakazelisayo ngokubhala abanye isiphawulo denominative ethathwe ngokuya kwendawo angaphandle. Sibhala Welsh (owayesuka eWales), sokukhipha incwadi "c" kusukela empandeni, kodwa ukwengeza isijobelelo "ck". " Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Daugavpils izwi (kusuka Daugavpils), "c" kusukela empandeni zebizo ne isijobelelo "ck" uzosipha "s" kabili Isiphawulo. Uma kwenzeka isiphawulo Damascene (ivela eDamaseku), uhlamvu u- "a" ekupheleni zebizo elahlekile, ngakho apelwe "izicathulo".

Zimeleleni lezi zibonelo? Mayelana ubumbaxambili ulimi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi okuhlukile. Ngakho ngokuphambene nalokho imithetho, sibhala: Tajik, Uzbek (hhayi tadzhitsky, uzbetsky). Lezi kanye nezinye tiphawulo kutsi kubhala akuyona angaphansi kwemithetho okujwayelekile, umane ukukhumbula.

Ngeke kabili!

Le ncwadi "n" e-Isijobelelo adjectival kubangela izinkinga eziningi. Lapho ukuyisebenzisa wedwa, futhi nini kabili?

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukuze ukhethe impande kahle emabito, okwakuphume denominative tichasiso. Umthetho ilula: uma impande is hhayi egcina ngo "n", ezimweni eziningi, akukho kabili akuyona. Summer (kusukela endlini) - ngamagama anjalo imicabango ngeke babe lutho kabili. I isijobelelo "i", "yang", "uJohane" ngeke Ukubuyelela kabili njengoba: isikhumba (lesikhumba), izinyosi (bee), umhlaba (phansi). Nokho, kukhona amagama ambalwa lapho lesi simiso akusebenzi: zenziwe ngengilazi, ukhuni ithini.

Okubalulekile! Ngo eziningi emabito ziphethe impande "n" imfundo Denominative isiphawulo sebuniyo iza ngaphandle Isijobelelo. Izibonelo :. Boar, ingulube, iqhude, izinyamazane, njll Kumele kukhunjulwe mayelana nokuba khona lawo mazwi, kumelwe ukuba ubuze, kubonakala umbuzo esinengqondo: "Kungani zibhalwe kuphela eyodwa" n "?"

Ukusebenzisa "nn" e tiphawulo denominative

Ngokusho imithetho ezamukelwayo kabili "n" Uma kwenzeka sibhala tiphawulo denominative kwakhiwa ngokwengeza isijobelelo "enn" noma "Onn". Ngokwesibonelo: cranberry, yokukhangisa, uhambo. By endleleni, lapho sekubusa efanayo futhi kuncike evamile tichasiso qualitative ne Isijobelelo efanayo, egcizelela izinga eliphakeme idatha: baggy emba eqolo.

Kabili "n" futhi isici tichasiso ababevela emabito ukuba "mia" kuyinto: igama, imbewu, banner wesizwe. Okuphuma okuholela izobukeka kanje: okungukuthi, zizalela, imbewu, (obomvu) uphawu.

Nge ezimbili "n" kufanele kubhalwe futhi ayiziphawulo denominative, zebizo ngoba lapho okwangempela kwadingeka ekupheleni empandeni incwadi "n." Lapha, kabili kwenzeka ngoba "n" Isijobelelo yengezwe incwadi ekhona: eyigugu (intengo), eside (ubude), osheshayo (okwamanje).

Bheka impande!

isiRashiya akulula, futhi izinqumo ezithile akuzona njalo kubacacele. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka waphinda kokukhumbula isidingo ukwaba impande zebizo: yilokhu ngokuvamile kunomthelela esipelingi isiphawulo denominative. Kungani sibhala nefukezi, kodwa ubudala? Ngenxa kulesibonelo kuqala, siba Isijobelelo ka "John", esingenakubalwa ukubuyelela kabili. Endabeni yesibili, "n" kusukela empandeni ibizo elithi "old" yengezwe "n" we isijobelelo, okuyinto usinikeza ukubuyelela kabili.

isiphetho

Mhlawumbe kungaba ukuphila ngaphandle tichasiso. Kodwa kungaba ngolimi? Lwasekuqaleni, elinganiselwe, entula ngokunemba nobuhle. Kuyinto neither izinkondlo noma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, noma ngisho izimpawu impucuko. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha tiphawulo kubalulekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umnandi kakhulu.