Uhlamvu lwemali oluningi "i-ruble elingu-1" ngo-1997 nokubiza kwalo

Bambalwa abantu, abheka esikhwameni sabo, bakwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile ukubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwawo, ngisho nokubalandisa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-banknotes kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezinenani lawo, isithunzi saso esetshenziswa kubo. Futhi i-kopek encane efana ne-kopecks engama-50 ingahle ibe yinto engokoqobo futhi ibiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-ruble. Lesi simo siwumphumela wemizamo ye-numismatists - abantu abaqoqa imali, ngubani ongayifaka imali engavamile. Nakuba amacala anjalo angavamile kakhulu, amakhophi angamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaruble awapheli nsuku zonke. Kodwa ukuthola imali ebaluleke kakhulu ama-ruble angu-5-6 ayiqiniso. Thenga abathengi babo nabo bazimisele ngempela.

Ingemuva

Ubuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo uzame ukuthola okulinganayo okufanayo nezimpahla nezinsizakalo, usebenzisa lokhu ngenhloso yezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto. Lapho befika ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi, imali yokushintshaniswa yaqala ukukhiqizwa kuyo. Kancane kancane, kuwo wonke amazwe, kwakukhona indlela yokwenza imali. Kuzo zonke izikhathi kanye nokushintsha kwamandla, ukunyatheliswa kwesampula entsha yemali kwaqala, ngoba kwakungeyona nje indlela yokushintshanisa, kodwa futhi kuyimpawu yamandla. Ukuhlukahluka kwemali yemali kanye nezikweletu kwakhishwe enkampanini enkulu, abanye - ngezinamba ezincane zokulingwa, ngakho-ke inani lezinombolo ze-prototypes, ezingavamile ukuhlangana ngokukhululeka, liphakeme kakhulu. Ngendlela enjalo, imali yesimanje yesonto elincane lingabiza kakhulu kune-ruble yasebukhosini. Enye yezinkinga ezinjalo zaseRussia i-ruble engu-1 ngo-1997 ene-widging edging.

Ubani onombhalo we-numismatist?

Ngokuvamile inombolo ye-numismatics ididekile ngokuqoqwa kwemali ye-numismatic, nakuba ikhona isayensi yomlando eyengeziwe ehlola umlando wemali emazweni ahlukene kanye nezinqubo zokusakaza imali.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abaqoqi bemali ehlanganisiwe babizwa ngokuthi i-numismatists, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi imifanekiso engavamile, inzuzo yasendulo yomlando, futhi bamane baqoqe imali yemali ngokuvumelana nesimiso sabo esaziwayo kuphela. Kungaba yizinkinga ezihlukahlukene zeJubile noma zinikezelwe kumcimbi ongakhohlwa, okungenzeka ukuthi awunanzuzo kwabanye.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-ruble engavamile

Incazelo yesikhombiso esibalulekile iqala ngokulungiswa kwenani lomzimba kanye nomnyaka wokukhishwa, okungukuthi, kufanele kube yi-ruble eyodwa ngo-1997. Ehlangothini ngengubo yezingalo ngaphansi kwonyawo lwenkozi, ukunyatheliswa kwe-mint kubonakala ngokucacile. I-ruble ikhishwe yi- Mint yaseMoscow, njengoba kuboniswe ibheji elithi "MMD". Uma usuqalile lezi zindlela, kubalulekile ukuguqula uhlamvu lwemali uphinde ubheke ngokuhlolisisa umhlobiso wezitshalo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kwesokudla - i-ruble evamile ngo-1997, eyakhululwa ngobuningi obukhulu, inomkhawulo omncane ohlangothini olungapheli, ungafinyeleli i-curl yokugcina yesibalo. Loluhlobo lwezinhlamvu zemali eziningi zalesi sidima.

Iqembu elincanyana, elisebenzela njengendlela yokuhlola, noma uhlobo "lomshado", linomkhawulo ohlukile, owenzela inani labaqoqi. I-ruble engu-1 ejwayelekile ngonyaka ka-1997 inomkhawulo ohlangothini olungaphethelweni lwemali, ngakho-ke i-curl ye-ornament ifihle ngaphansi komngcele, ngenxa yalokho, ayibonakali ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esivamile, esasakazwa kabanzi, akasitholi isikhulu esincane.

I-ruble eyigugu kakhulu ngo-1997. Izinhlobonhlobo

Ngaphandle kwezingxenye zemali ezinama-wide edging, ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonelo ezithile okuthiwa "isinyathelo", lapho umcengezi ongekho flat, kodwa nge-ledge eyengeziwe. Ungase ucabange ukuthi i-ruble enjalo izobiza okungaphezulu, kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha. "Isinyathelo" - nje uhlobo oluthi "uhlangothi olubanzi", ngakho izindleko zalo zifaniswa nentengo yalo noma ephansi. I-agiotage ekhethekile ezizungezile lezi zibonelo ezithile ayitholakali.

Kungakanani ikhophi ebalulekile

Njenganoma imuphi omunye umkhiqizo, izindleko zinqunywa ukuphepha nokubukeka kwayo. Njengoba le mali ishicilelwe esikhathini eside esidlule, amakhophi ajikeleza njalo alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nokuphulwa kwemingcele.

Ngokusho kwamanye amasheya abaqoqi bezinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile, inani le-ruble elingu-1997 lisukela ku-2500 (ngamasampula alondolozwe kahle) kuya kuma-ruble angu-9200, uma isimo sihle kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphepha okungcono noma okuncane kungatholakala endalini 3500-4000 ruble.

Uhlelo lokuhlola ukuphepha kwemali

Izifinyezo ezilandelayo ngencazelo yombuso wezimali ezihlanganisiwe zamukelwa:

• Ukungabikho - labo abangazange basebenzise - abazange bahambisane, ngakho-ke abanakho ukuhlukunyezwa okuhambisanayo; Ukuklolodela nokucubungula okubangelwa izinqubo zezobuchwepheshe (ukulungiswa kabusha, ukuhamba, ukuthululela ezitsheni) kuvunyelwe; Ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-metallic bright.
• XF - ukuphepha okungavamile - kunezinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa ezisetshenzisiwe; Kungaba nezinhlamvu ezincane zokulondolozwa kwemininingwane encane yokukhululeka.
• VF - izinga elihle kakhulu lokuphepha; Imininingwane encane yesithombe yonakalisiwe, kodwa isalokhu ifundwa, nakuba kunezinhlayiya yonke indawo yengqikithi; Ayikho imonakalo ejulile.
• F - ukuphepha okuhle - kuhlangene nemali ejikeleze isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke lo mdwebo usuqedile ngokwanele, kodwa imibhalo kanye nokukhululeka okuyinhloko kulula ukufunda; Ukuncintisana kukhishwa; Kungase kube nokuhlelwa okuncane.
• I-VG - i-degree eyanelisayo kakhulu - ubuso bubukeka bukhulu kakhulu, izingxenye ezinkulu kuphela ezihlukaniswayo, kungase kube nemibono emikhulu kanye nezikhalo.
• G - ukuphepha okwanelisayo - kwenzeka ezinhlamvu zemali, lapho kuphela imigqa esemqoka yomdwebo ingahlukaniswa, ngokubhalwe phansi nezinsuku ezingafundwa kalula.

I-ruble engu-1 ye-Ruble ngo-1997 ilinganiselwa ngokuhambisana nalesi sikali, esithinta izindleko zayo zokugcina.

Ngingayithengisa kuphi isampula esingavamile

Umnikazi ojabulayo wekhophi engavamile yinkantolo ephrintiwe yasekhaya uveza umbuzo onengqondo: yini ongayithola ekuzijabuliseni kokuziphatha ngaphezu kwalokhu? Impendulo ingafundwa emininingwaneni yemiphakathi ehlukene ye-numismatists, lapho ungakwazi khona ukulinganisela lokho okutholakele. Ekufinyeleleni mahhala kukhona "I-Catalogue yamasheya ase-USSR" nethi "I-Catalogue yamaliya yesimanje yaseRussia", ngokusho ukuthi intengo ye-ruble engu-1 ka-1997 inganqunywa ngokunemba okukhulu.

Indlela elula yokuthengisa ikhophi ebalulekile eMoscow. Lokhu kungenziwa esitolo se- "Numismatist" ku-Taganka naku "Taganskaya tolkuchke", esiseduze. Enye indlela - amaforamu akhethekile, lapho ungakwazi ukuxhumana kuphela, kodwa futhi ubeke ukudayiswa. Ukwenza lokhu, emva kokubhalisa udinga ukuchaza ngokucophelela umkhiqizo - i-ruble 1 ngo-1997. Isithombe kufanele sibe nekhwalithi futhi sibonise ukuthi imali enikeziwe yiyona "yokuhlelwa okubanzi".

Ukuthengiswa ngendalini

Namuhla kunezindawo eziningi eziningi ze-numismatic ne-antique. Okudumile kunazo zonke - "I-Russian Coin", "Numismatist", indlu ye-auction "Gelos". Lezi zinkampani zihlala zithengisiwe, ezingabonisa ukuthi ziyatholakala yini ngesandla esisodwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuchaza nokuthatha isithombe seseli ukuze uthumele isicelo nge-imeyili. Uma ikhophi ehlongozwayo inesithakazelo, inkampani ingayithenga ngqo noma ithengise yona. Izinkampani ezingenhla zinamahhovisi angempela eMoscow, okwenza lo mkhiqizo ube lula kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola amasayithi amaningana, kufaka phakathi izitolo ezisendlini zemali ezingavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungaletha inkampani yaseSt. Petersburg "iConros", i-Auction House "amaRare Coins" nabanye.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye zemali zesiRashiya zingase zibe nesithakazelo ekubhaleni kwe-numismatists, ngakho-ke zibe nenani elikhethekile.