Plant Erica: incazelo, izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha, futhi izici ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kwekwindla ejabulisa ezihlukahlukene ayiyo zezimbali eside imibala Palette Erica isitshalo emangalisayo omndeni ka heather. Ekuqaleni esuka eNingizimu Afrika, it is kahle ngilinqobile izinhliziyo balimi e emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

incazelo

zinhlobo Iningi Erica kukhona nezihlahla siluhlaza ukuthi zifana kakhulu heather. It ahluke inaliti ewumngcingo eshiya ubude 1 cm, efana inaliti ezikhula engela ilungelo ukubaleka. Phakathi zom Erica embozwe izimbali ezincane eziningi efana side sawo izinsimbi. Basuke eqoqwe ibhulashi ezinkulu eyodwa emaceleni futhi babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene shades - kusuka elimhlophe ngokunsomi amnyama. Ngemva izimbali, umbala iqhubeka isikhathi eside. Isithelo ibhokisi nge imbewu ezincane kakhulu iphila iminyaka eminingana.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izitshalo kwamasiko zinhlobo zemvelo Eric isetshenzisiwe eNgilandi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Belgium kanye Netherlands iminyaka ababalelwa ekhulwini usuqalile zizalela umsebenzi, okuye kwenza eziningi nzalo. Namuhla lesi sitshalo Erica, uthole incazelo yezinye izinhlobo zazo ngezansi, Simila ekhanyayo noma izimbiza, ihlobise windowsills kanye balcony. Kuyinto linesizotha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

izinhlobo Erika

Lesi simila libhekene lugcwele izinto eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi kwabo, kukhona eziningana ezahlukene isithakazelo okusezingeni eliphezulu kubo balimi:

1. Eyokuqala kakhulu yokuqhuma Erica carnea, noma kamnandi - ngo-Ephreli ke embozwe pink ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela izinsimbi. Ukuphakama ehlathini 30 kuya 50 cm. Esakaza zayo sifanamsindvo ziyakwazi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ukwakha phezu inhlabathi nengxenye ububanzi komqamelo.
2. Eric ngomusa kutshalwa ikakhulukazi njengoba isitshalo imbiza. Izimbali iqala ngo-November futhi eqhubeka izinyanga eziningana. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana Erica nenhle - omhlophe, pink ngokubomvu imibala.
3. Erica darlenskaya isitshalo - iyinhlangano hybrid owenziwa IsiZulu umfuyi Darley Dale e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Namhlanje ziyasatshalalaiswa eRussia. Zibonisa hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi uchichima zezimbali eside. Kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 kwalesi silwane, aphakeme zazo ifinyelela ukuphakama 50 cm.
4. Erica Rose isitshalo - ingenye kwezinhlobo eziningi ekhula ongaphakeme. ukuphakama kwalo akuvamile idlula 20 cm. izimbali Dark-bomvu avele Apreli.

Zonke izinhlobo izitshalo nokuzala esebenzisa imbewu noma cuttings. Ukuze izitshalo unomphela kungenziwa utshalwe kabusha ngaphambili kuka eminyakeni 1.5-2.

imbewu esiphelweni

Le ndlela isikhathi ukudliwa futhi Kunconywa ngokuyinhloko yokutshala zinhlobo ongowokuzalwa Erica. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini inkhulumo lelungiselelwe ehlanganisa softwood, umhlaba heather nesihlabathi (in a isilinganiso 1: 2: 1 ngokulandelana) futhi wambozwa ingilazi noma ifilimu plastic. Temperature akufanele kube ngezansi 18 ⁰S. imbewu emhlabathini yansuku zonke wafutha ngamanzi afudumele. Inqubo ukuhluma kuyinto ngempela eside futhi kuthatha okungenani inyanga 1. Lapho nje amahlumela futhi kancane asebekhulile, ngena futhi kancane kancane accustom elangeni. Ukuze uthole namandla, izithombo uyothatha elinye izinyanga 2.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Izitshalo ngale ndlela, uqale eziqhakaza kuneNingizimu labo abatshalwé kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ukutshala impahla kuvuna kusukela ekuweni, ukusika iziqongo lignified amahlumela. ofakwe Ngaphambili endaweni stimulator ukukhula, cuttings abatshalwé substrate ehlanganisa ingxube Peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, basuke Kunconywa ukuba fafaza amanzi. Inhlabathi kumele kube ngokwanele omanzi okuxekethile, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi 18-20 ⁰S. Landing avikelwe elangeni.

Mayelana 3 izinyanga kamuva lo cuttings ukumila. Manje usungaqala kancane kancane ubafaka ilanga futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. isikhathi esinjalo ukuqina ihlala izinyanga. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu isitshalo esincane Erica kungenziwa watshala ensimini.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwemvelo izitshalo zikhule kuphela nenhlabathi emoyeni permeable. Ngaphandle kokunikeza amanzi okuhle, bamane ngeke ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Musa ukubekezelela amile isitshalo amanzi. Lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala kumele ugweme izindawo lapho yinhlanganisela encibilika iqhwa. Ukuze ugcine ezinemibala egqamile amaqabunga nezimbali, Eric kumele kube isamba elanele ilanga. Akubalulekile watshala kuso ngendlela izindawo ukubopha futhi ayenomoya. Eric - isitshalo, betshala nokunakekela ezingenakho okungadala ubunzima, uma kukhethwe kahle indawo ngaye.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Eric ukhetha inhlabathi kancane acid noma hlangothi. Uma kukho kancane emfuleni isihlabathi, bese izitshalo uyozizwa omkhulu iminyaka eminingi. Ukutshala Erica ukukhokhela ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Konke kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo - wukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, efaka umquba kanye kuthenwe amahlumela ukuchitha uma usuqedile zezimbali.

Eric - ukunakekelwa isitshalo ekhaya ngoba okuyinto sihlanganisa ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngaphambi frost kuqala, moisten nomhlabathi zamulchirovat futhi ekutshaleni ukuba bacashe namahlamvu omile noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla akagcini simila ebusika ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukuze ikhulise izakhi emhlabathini.

yokudla

Amaminerali umquba zisetshenziswa ngokuvamile ngesikhathi betshala ngaphambi zom nangemva ilungiswe. Basuke ehlakazekile phezu kwenhlabathi, ephakamisela izitshalo legatsha, ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba evutha. Kungenzeka ukwengeza umquba amanzi esetshenziswa ukunisela. Ngu ziba ngcono ungqimba inhlabathi phezulu semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla wathela (kufika ku-5 cm obukhulu). Njengoba isetshenziswa zikaphayini amagxolo, izinkuni chips futhi Peat.

ukuchelela

Nakuba kuba izitshalo nesomiso ukumelana Erica isitshalo, ukubanakekela kufanele lifake ukuthambisa avamile. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi kugcinwa olumanzi njalo. Amanzi kufanele kube soft, lokushisa ethile. Lapho inhlabathi bome ikakhulukazi ukuthambisa luningi liyadingeka. izitshalo Embizeni kungenziwa bacwilisa ngokuphelele emanzini for isigamu sehora. Erica plant kakhulu sensitive nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, phansi ingxenye Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza.

izihlahla

Lesi saziso ukulondoloza uhlobo zokuhlobisa inqubo wenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva zom Erica. It ikuvumela ukudala ehlathini enhle ifomu elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ikhuthaza aluhlaza ngaphezulu futhi uchichima zom isizini elandelayo.

Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukususa ingxenye eluhlaza ihlumela, okuyizinto amahlamvu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuchitha i Ukusincwela azilingani - ke ikuvumela ukuba alondoloze ifomu engokwemvelo nezitshalo ukunikeza ukubukeka ikhange nakakhulu.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu eziyizici lesi sitshalo, kubangelwa izifo fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi kwabo, njalo kakhulu grey isikhunta. Isizathu sokuba ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngokuvamile nomswakama eliphezulu. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo - a grey patina, leaf ukuwa nokufa amahlumela amasha. Namuhla, kunamabandla zinambuzane ngokwanele ezahlukene antifungal ezisiza ukubhekana gray bola "Fendazol", "itopazi". With esinzulu ukunqotshwa bola Kunconywa sishaye isixazululo amaphesenti omunye zethusi sulfate. Ukwelashwa izitshalo onesifo Kwenziwa kabili ne esingaba 5-10 izinsuku.

Ukuze prophylaxis sishaye Kwenziwa ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo isikhathi, isicelo salokhu amalungiselelo esesikhulume ngazo.

Njengoba for izinambuzane, isitshalo yabo Erica cishe akanandaba. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungase ukuthole izinambuzane esikalini nezibungu. Ngokumelene nabo bonke abantu ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo of sifanamsindvo namaqabunga alesi sihlahla nge isixazululo utshwala, okuyinto sisetshenziswa nge ibhulashi. izinambuzane Khona-ke, indawo ethintekayo welashelwa okwengeziwe izindlela ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi "aktellik" futhi "Fitoverm".

Isicelo e Landscape Design

Eric, sibonga zezimbali sekwephuzile - a godsend yangempela for balimi ehilelekile ukudalwa rock izingadi, rockeries futhi zezimbali. Landscape Abaklami ngokuvamile ukuyisebenzisa njengoba cover emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi monokompozitsiyah neqembu ekutshaleni sibukeka sisihle ukuqhakaza Erica. Plant engadini kudala microclimate okhethekile kunikela ukuthuthukiswa yezinye izitshalo - heather, utshani, Barberry, spirea Japanese. Nge omakhelwane onjalo Erica yinhle kakhulu.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, lesi sitshalo Sekutholakele engadini umhlobiso.