UMikhail Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Isifinyezo futhi incazelo efihliwe

Siphila esikhathini nenkululeko yokukhuluma bese ucindezela. Ungakwazi baveze isimo sabo sengqondo abantu amandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Soviet kwakungenzeka lokhu wayengekho. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kuyinto lifihlakele umbhikisho inoveli, eyabhalwa UMikhail Bulgakov - ". Inhliziyo we Inja" Amazwibela ke angeke akwazi ukubonisa of uvuthondaba ukujula, kodwa uthinte elibiza kakhulu impela. Imingcele 30s wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani, futhi lo mbhalo wesandla kungenzeka angaphinde aphume emaphephandabeni. Bulgakov ukusiza abangane abahle.

MA Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja" (isifinyezo)

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba iba inja ehlangeni, okuyinto UProfesa Preobrazhensky zitholakale emgwaqeni. Udokotela ohlinzayo abadumile wenza msebenzi engavamile isitho Ukufakelwa izilwane nabantu. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi konke okuphambene. Inja ngeshwa utshalwe womuntu pituitary indlala, futhi metamorphoses emangalisayo. Inhliziyo ka Inja wayengekho ababi izinkanuko inja kwaba ngokungenamkhawulo ikwazisa ithambo, owayelwazi kahle amadoda ngisho babebadabukela.

Nge yokufuna ukubonakala komuntu futhi ububonisa emvelweni yomuntu. Inja enomusa yaphenduka Sharikov lumpen - brawler futhi uyisidakwa. nethonya elikhulu kumiswa akuqaphelayo kwaba usihlalo weKomiti House - Shvonder yesigaba sabasebenzi. Ukuzama bazakhele ilungu elisha izisekelo zomphakathi wanamuhla, acabanga ngendlela engamukeleki ewumngcingo and akusho ukuqaphela amaphutha asobala Sharikova. Wayengafuni ukulwa, bezama ukugwema noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka, akafuni ukuba ufunde. Ubuhlalu bakholelwa ukuthi konke okudingayo ukuze "ukuhlukanisa - ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo," kodwa akafuni ukusebenza. Umuntu onjalo ekuphishekeleni zabo inhlalakahle ngeke ngigodle umuntu endleleni yayo. Ngemva ekuphumeni kancane ephakeme isitebhisi kwezenhlalo, uqala ukuchitha zazo siqu.

Isendlalelo esisha umphakathi, ivezwa ngendlela yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich, sibhekene nenhlekelele, ngoba akekho ofuna ukuba baqikelele kumakhelwane womuntu. Ukuhlolwa ziwile, uprofesa kuziwa esiphethweni sokuthi akufanele aphazamise ubunjalo webantfu netilwane. Umbono ofanayo olwabiwa Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - isifinyezo sezinto izinkanuko womuntu, ezicashé ekujuleni amademoni elinde in amaphiko. Futhi ningamvumeli wabakhipha.

One Day

Literary bavame ukucabanga ukuthi Bulgakov eseyenza inhlekisa le wezombusazwe yesikhathi. Amabhola baba isithombe oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo ngendoda eyayinikeza eziningi amalungelo kanye namathuba, kodwa ikhohlwe ngikuxoxele yemfanelo nezibopho. A "nokukhohliswa" ezingeni eliphezulu utshelwa ubugovu nezentengiselwano. Kuyinto lokhu incazelo efihliwe efihla zefilosofi inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" (Bulgakov). okuqukethwe iDemo yomsebenzi isivele bakwazi ukudlulisela umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo umcondvo lobalulekile: zonke okudingeka uyenze nencazelo, ngaphandle kwalokho isintu bayobuyela esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko yayo. Inqubo intuthuko kudala ekubhujisweni. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba anikeze abantu inkululeko futhi ithuba, kudingeka nibafundise ukujabulela lezo zinzuzo.

indaba okuyingozi futhi embi yabhalwa M. A. Bulgakov - "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Amazwibela wakhe, esicashunwe ngenhla, seyoku kuphela umzamo nesizotha ukuzijwayelanisa umfundi imibhikisho etemibhalo. Mhlawumbe othile kuyoba okwanele. Kodwa kungcono hhayi ukufunda isifinyezo. Bulgakov "Inhliziyo ka Inja" kwalotshwa abantu bakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele imiphumela inguquko iphutha futhi yokuncipha kokubaluleka nomphakathi wamaSoviet yesigaba sabasebenzi, uzwa ubuthakathaka ka nezazi, ephukile nechobozekile ngu umshini uhulumeni. Phela, ukugcina uxhumene kuphela esikhathini esidlule, singaba ukwakha ikusasa kweqiniso.