Conjugation of tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi: isigaba kanye nezici

Ngo ulimi England ezidumile abe isihloko eyinkimbinkimbi uhlelo lolimi, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa isihloko tento kanye izinguquko zabo bese usebenzisa nalesitako ezahlukene. Zonke izikhathi izilimi 16, kodwa 9 nabo kukhona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi wafundelwa. Tento ngezilimi ezahlukene predstavlemymi amagugu: ekutholeni isimo noma umphumela abantu noma ezintweni ezingaphili. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umehluko amafomu siqu nabantu futhi engenabuntu. Ngakho, ifomu siqu kuphawulwa yokuthi njengoba isilandiso emshweni kungaba conjugate. Kodwa kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi conjugation of tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyinto ngokulingana ngqo ushintsho amafomu kanye nokusetshenziswa nezigaba ezithile.

Izigaba kanye namafomu

Isenzo ngolimi libhekisela isenzo, ushintsho umuntu noma into. amafomu Personal ematheksthini hlala indima isilandiso kanye amalunga kukhona isihloko, ebekwe isabizwana noma ibizo. Ingabe imikhakha umuntu, inombolo, esishubile, isici, izwi, ukuma kwenhliziyo. nalesitako isenzo IsiZulu ixhomeke zonke wemagama emshweni.

Isigaba umuntu kuhlanganisa ezintathu khulula. Umuntu wokuqala kukhona mina, thina, 2 umuntu - wena, 3 umuntu - ke, ke, yena, bona. Usenkathini yamanje (Pres.) Kobuningi umuntu wesibili kakhulu ngelinye ukusetshenziswa eliyingqayizivele.

Inombolo: plural futhi eliyingqayizivele.

Isigaba sekukaningi ebamba semali impahla isifundo, isikhathi. Ukuqokwa isenzo - ngesikhathi ekhuluma.
Uhlobo (Aspect) okuhambisa ukutholakala langempela isenzo noma isimo ngesikhathi esinikeziwe.

Pawn (Voice) ubonisa umsebenzi ukuba indima isinyathelo Executive noma, kunalokho, into lapho isenzo senzeka khona.

Ukuthambekela (Mood) ubonisa ubuhlobo abalingisa isenzo - ngokoqobo.

Verb ukuba

Conjugation of tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi lapho besanda kuqala iqala impande, futhi tento ngolimi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa - ukuba. Kuhunyushwa lesi senzo ngokuthi "ukuba khona, khona lapho." Ukuze ngolimi olulungile ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo ingxoxo futhi ngokubhala, kumele wazi conjugation of tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Ithebula conjugations asebentisa tindlela letehlukene isikhathi abekwe ngezansi.

Ithebula ubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa isenzo ukuba njalo kushintsha ukuma ngesikhathi conjugation. Lokhu izisekelo ulimi. Ukutadisha kwabo okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa.

Isenzo ukuba

Conjugation of tento ngolimi lwesiNgisi sinezici ehlukile. Isibonelo umehluko elinezilimi eziningi zihlanganisa khona tento kanye ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile onobuhle, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kuye inani kanye nohlobo ibizo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu tento libhekisela babe. Elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ube". Isipho isenzo Simple usitholile ephawulekayo kuphela amayunithi. kuhlanganise umuntu wesithathu. Leli fomu has.

ISIBONELO: enginakho incwadi. Sinenkosi incwadi. Une incwadi. Kodwa: Unalo ncwadi. Uneziqu ncwadi. Ngo isenzo Esidlule Simple has kwakunamaJuda ifomu eyodwa kuya 1,2 no-3 ubuso lisebuningini futhi ayiveli: Kwakumelwe incwadi. Wena kwadingeka ncwadi. Yena kwakufanele incwadi.

tento avamile futhi engaphumi njalo

amafomu Verb kuhluke nangokwengeziwe ngendlela kwakhiwa ifomu lesengcile, ezaziwa ngokuthi-II ifomu mina, futhi enye indlela esithi Esidlule Simple, noma III--yimi e okuyinto. Conjugation of tento okungajwayelekile ngolimi lwesiNgisi lihlukile conjugation lesifanele. Uma ushintsha tento njalo akuyona ikakhulukazi abasafufusa nezindaba nezinkinga ukwakha II noma ifomu III-mina. Badinga kuphela ukwengeza -ed ophela efomini kokuqala. kuphakama izinkinga lapho ufunda kanye nemfundo la mafomu.

tento okungajwayelekile - yilezo zenzo, II noma III--yimi kwakhiwa okuyinto ngendlela kanzima. Badinga ukukhumbula awasebentise etinhlotjeni inkulumo futhi kuqondwe. Kukhona conjugation ithebula tento okungajwayelekile, equkethe tonkhe tento kanye namafomu abo. Inkinga iwukuthi lokhu: lokhu kungumnikelo tento ezivame kakhulu, hhayi ukwazi okwethulwa ifomu tabular, kuyoba nzima ukuba ngichazele ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe.