Asyndetic sipho izibonelo. umusho Conjunctionless ngekhefana

Indlela ukuchaza sokushona okhefana kanye amakholoni lokubhala nokuthi ukucacisa indawo yabo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke muntu ofundile, yingakho le ndaba unikezwa isikhathi esiningi khona eluhlelweni lwekufundza. Ukuze nokubekwa ngendlela efanele izimpawu zokubhala ngokubhala omunye izihloko ezisemqoka kukharikhulamu zesikole isiRashiya kukhona izipesheli ahlangene kanye asyndetic.

Kuyini union?

Ukuze ukubhekana nalolu daba, ukuthi uqale ubone incazelo yazo yokukhuluma, njengoba inyunyana. Lena ekhethekile ingxenye ukuthi isetshenziswa ukuxhumana amazwi kwezinye amabinzana, kanye izisekelo ambalwa lolimi umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Union, kanye tandziso, akusho ukuphendula imibuzo, alisho isihloko isenzo sakhe noma uphawu, futhi uma tenkhulumo isetshenziswa ukuxhuma amazwi noma kuyisikhalo sipho, khona-ke kubizwa ngokuthi inyunyana. Uma ngabe le isixhumanisi uthunyelwa kuphela esebenzisa iphimbo kanye nencazelo, bese thina asyndetic izipesheli. Izibonelo ubudlelwano semantic ezinjalo kungabonakala yimuphi kusho. Futhi leyo kungenye isixhumanisi encwadini ezikhishwe izimpawu zokubhala ezithile, kuye ngokuthi ilungiselelo izingxenye umusho.

Izinhlobo kanye ngezigaba

Ngokusho isakhiwo zabo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izinyunyana.

• Composite - ehlanganisa amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo: kusukela, ukuze, ngoba.
• Simple - ehlanganisa igama elilodwa. Ngokwesibonelo: a, futhi, kodwa, kodwa.
• Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo - okuyinto akhiwa ngesisekelo kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Ngokwesibonelo: njengoba lapho lokho.
• Izinyunyana Single noma eyinsakavukela. Bona kanye kuphela umusho ingasetshenziswa.
• Kufundza ngababili noma kabili - kokuba ngazimbili. Ngokwesibonelo: uma ... ke, ngenxa yokuthi ... efana.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omunye futhi isakhiwo esifanayo inyunyana ingase ibhekisele amaphuzu amaningi kanyekanye. Ngokwesibonelo: "i" - elula, non-esuselwe kanye olulodwa.

Ngu indlela uxhumano izingxenye umusho noma amalungu eyohlobo Union zihlukaniswe kwakuwukuthi kanye nokudidiyela. La maqembu amabili, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana.

Ukwakheka izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa zihlanganisa:

• nezixhumi ukukhonza ukuxhumana okunenjongo ngohlu (ngakho, hhayi kuphela ... kodwa futhi abanye);
• izinhlangano adversative asetshenziselwa okungafani izimfanelo nezici zesifundo;
• ngokuhlukana - ukukhonza kuphela ukuba alulaze umbhalo, breaking eziningi ukudluliselwa.

Iqembu lesibili - subordinating izihlanganiso, ezisetshenziswa ukuxhumana mazwi futhi izingxenye imisho lemagalagala.

• Izjasnitelnyh ezwakalisa izincazelo. Lawa mazwi: ukuthi yini oyithandayo.
• imifelandawonye bezimo, ukuxhumanisa eziyinkimbinkimbi inhlanganisela isiphakamiso abeke indawo, isikhathi kanye nenhloso uphenyo, izimo, imvume kanye ukuqhathanisa izizathu. Lezi zihlanganisa okwenza imishado enjalo: kuphi, kanjani, ukuze, kangangokuthi, uma, nakuba, naphezu.

Kuyini iziphakamiso asyndetic?

Izibonelo zokuxhumana asyndetic phakathi amaningi okungumsu lolimi isiRashiya kuvamile kakhulu. Ingqikithi inhlanganisela enjalo yisihloko salo. Ngamanye amazwi, nezinyunyana ingxoxo esikhundleni buviyoviyo, bese wabelane incwadi efanayo, izimpawu zokubhala, kanye lapho esetshenziswa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umusho lolukhuni ibizwa kuphela uma has izisekelo eziningana nokusetshenziswa kolimi. umusho Conjunctionless ngekhefana kanje:

• Ilanga lase lishona emkhathizwe, umoya rose. - Onjalo Ukufundwa isixhumanisi ihlukaniswe ikhefu futhi iphuzu kuze incwadi.

Isiphakamiso efanayo kungenziwa ebhaliwe usebenzisa Union:

• Ilanga lase lishona lé umoya rose. - Kulesi sibonelo, ukuze uxhumanise izisekelo ezimbili zohlelo lolimi ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi."

Ngaphezu iphuzu lomusho kungenziwa ahlukaniswe amakhefanangqi futhi kolayini.

Tiphumuti lwenethiwekhi ongakhetha emshweni

Unquma kanjani ukuthi hlobo luni izibonakaliso iziphakamiso conjunctionless kufanele lisetshenziswe uma ngibhala? Ukuze uqale ukuba siqonde lokho unobuhlobo semantic phakathi zonke izinto eziyisisekelo lolimi, okwenza isitatimende esisodwa.

Ukukhuluma ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa buviyoviyo zokuxhumana, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.

• Ukufakwa ohlwini. Ngokwesibonelo: Kwakuwusuku imvula, asphalt ofakwe mnyama, ofakwe kusuka uthuli kwafika Iphunga olubucayi.
• I juxtaposition. Ngokwesibonelo: Ingabe emvuleni - kuzoba amakhowe.
• Incazelo. Ngokwesibonelo: ngikhuluma ngokucacile: ithalente onayo.

Kusekelwe ithoni izitatimende kakhulu ngokuvamile kulula ukunquma ukuthi umbhali ufuna ukuziveza, futhi, ngokulandelana, ukuba abhale phansi wonke amazwi ne efanele izimpawu zokubhala.

Ukhefana nokunikezwa asyndetic

Izibonelo iziphakamiso asyndetic ahlukaniswe usebenzisa isibopho ungahlangana cishe noma yimuphi umbhalo. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, izimpawu zokubhala isetshenziswa ekulotshweni imisho lemagalagala ngezinto ezithile ze-kolimi, okuyinto ezihlobene eduze kakhudlwana futhi umsindo njengoba uhlu. Okusho ukuthi, uma phakathi kwazo zonke izisekelo kunokuhlobana yokuxhuma, lapho lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama kubo wakhiwa ngendlela phakathi kwabo sasiyoba yingxenye yokuhlangenwe avumelanayo ngesihlanganiso ezinjalo "futhi." lezisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi zonke iboshelwe kubo titfo tenkhulumo e Kulokhu, incwadi egqanyisiwe ukhefane. Engxoxweni Zikhiphela ithoni ngamanothi kohlu zikhawu.

Lapho isemikholoni?

Njengomthetho, isihloko ubhala isemikholoni kukhona iziphakamiso ukuze isibopho asyndetic. Lolu phawu ngokuvamile atholakala izincwadi futhi lisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningana:

• Lapho phakathi izingxenye umusho akuyona eduze uxhumano semantic. Noma basuke buhlanjululwe eziningi namanye amalungu yokubakhona ukhefana phakathi kwazo.
• Esimweni lapho isakhiwo conjunctionless isiphakamiso sineqembu eziningana bahlukana ejiyile.
• Lapho isigwebo ebuka futhi semantic, futhi ubuhlobo azihlanganisa. Kulokhu, ezingxenyeni emngceleni wama-semicolon futhi ukhefana phambi Union kuphela.

Colon ngemisho

Isikhathi esining impela, ngoba ukudluliselwa izitatimende ithoni kule incwadi evela ezingxenyeni zalo a kwencika ezithile ngokusebenzisa izipesheli asyndetic. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa ikholoni ezimweni ezinjalo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, futhi ukubeka lesi sibonakaliso kufanele kube kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ingxenye yesibili yembula noma icacisa okuqondiwe ngokukhulunywayo lokuqala, futhi kokubili nenye kungase kuhilele izisekelo eziningana nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwawo kalula bamelele umfelandawonye "okungukuthi,".
• Ingxenye yokuqala yakhiwa esenzweni uxwayisa incazelo noma isethulo eqinisweni balandela. Kulokhu, phakathi izingxenye kungenziwa kalula ifakwe ngesihlanganiso esithi "ukuthi".
• Uma ingxenye yesibili icacisa isizathu noma imbangela isinyathelo kuchazwe ingxenye yokuqala. Lokhu uxhumano kalula kulekelelwa Izinyunyana "ngoba," "kusukela," "ngoba."
• Esimweni lapho ingxenye yesibili umbuzo oqondile.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba ufake dash

Into eyinhloko ubhala dash kukhona izipesheli asyndetic. Izibonelo ngemisebenzi yakhe e imisho lemagalagala abonisa ukuthi uphawu isetshenziswa Ezimweni ezimbalwa:

• "Futhi" i ukubusa okungalindelekile ingxenye lesibili nelokuqala, lapho dash kulula esikhundleni Union. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukudida eduze uxhumano semantic nge izitatimende twist.
• Lapho kukhona okungafani eyodwa izisekelo nohlelo lolimi olunembile njengenkulumo umusho lolukhuni omunye, lapho kulula ukuba angene esikhundleni ngesihlanganiso "kodwa" noma "futhi."
• Uma ingxenye isiphakamiso yesibili umphumela wokuqala noma iziphetho okuvela engxenyeni yokuqala. Lokhu uxhumano Kulula ukuhlola ngokufaka esikhundleni sipho Izinyunyana "kungani" futhi "lapho."
• Endabeni ecacisa sikhathi, izimo noma Ukuqhathanisa izenzakalo, ezichazwe incenye yemusho eziyinkimbinkimbi yesibili.
• Uma igama elithi "ke" zingafakwa phakathi izisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zenkulumo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba adlulisele umqondo buviyoviyo zokuxhumana ngokubhala. Futhi-ke ikuvumela ukuba ugxile kuye okungumsu elula kolimi, ezihlanganiswe eziyinkimbinkimbi noma Compound conjunctionless sipho. Lawa izimpawu njenge ukhefana, isemikholoni, dash, ikholoni nokuvumela irekhodi bese kahle ukufunda lezi zimo okukhulunywa ngumlobi.