Umdlavuza wegazi. Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Israyeli ngokuvamile owaziwa ekwelashweni eziphambili wegazi nezinye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza.

Kwa-Israyeli, ukuthi wonke umhlaba kuyaziwa ukuthi odokotela onguchwepheshe ekwelapheni wegazi, okuyinto akukwazi replaceable ngochwepheshe abavela kwamanye amazwe ukwenza imisebenzi.

Kuyini wegazi?

Umdlavuza wegazi somdlavuza kwamangqamuzana egazi. Iqala umnkantsha, izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi amathambo kakhulu. Omnkantsha iyindawo lapho amangqamuzana egazi zenziwa.

Uma enempilo, yakho umnkantsha kwenza:

• White egazi, ezisiza umzimba ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

• igazi Amangqamuzana abomvu, okuyinto athwala umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

• Ama-platelet I, ezisiza egazini lakho ihlule.

Uma ugula, ene-leukemia, kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo uqala ukwenza okuningi normal igazi amangqamuzana amhlophe, izinhlayiya okuthiwa amaseli leukemic. Abanaso ukusebenza njenge amangqamuzana avamile igazi ezimhlophe, zikhula ngokushesha kunokuba amangqamuzana avamile, futhi akusho kunciphe lapho kudingeka.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wegazi amaseli kungaminyanisa amaseli evamile igazi. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezifana kwegazi, ukopha futhi ukutheleleka. Umdlavuza wegazi amaseli Ungase futhi lasakazekela-lymph, noma ezinye izitho futhi abangele ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu.

Yini ebangela wegazi?

Ochwepheshe awazi kahle ukuthi kubangela wegazi. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinto ezandisa le ngozi sokuthuthukisa uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wegazi. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi bavezwa wegazi uma:

• wadalula esiningi ngemisebe.

• wadalula namakhemikhali athile emsebenzini, ezifana-benzene.

• umdlavuza ngamakhemikhali ukwelapha nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

• Iziguli ezine-Down syndrome noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo.

• Ukubhema.

Kodwa abantu abaningi abane-Ngaphandle kwalezi zici eziyingozi aziguli, ene-leukemia. Kanye iningi abantu abagulayo, ene-leukemia, abanalo engcupheni aziwayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu wegazi?

Izimpawu zingase kuxhomeke kulokho uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi une, kodwa izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• imfiva kanye nokujuluka ebusuku;

• bekhanda;

• nokulimala kalula noma ukopha wabonakaliswa;

• ubuhlungu amathambo namalunga;

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala esiswini ngenxa ubende lakhulisiwe;

• zingavuvukalanga izindlala zamanzi axilla, entanyeni noma imbilapho;

• enkulu yokutheleleka;

• uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma ababuthaka;

• isisindo futhi angafuni kudla.

ukwelashwa wegazi

Umdlavuza wegazi uvamise ukwelashwa nge eyisazi-oncologist. Lawa odokotela abangongoti igazi umdlavuza izifo. Ukwelashwa lincike ohlotsheni nasesigabeni sokukhula umdlavuza. Ezinye ifomu kancane-elikhulayo wegazi angadingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "sokulinda qaphani." Nokho, ukwelashwa wegazi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, imishanguzo ngemisebe, futhi ngokunokwenzeka ukufakelwa i-stem cell.

Amangqamuzana omnkantsha ezikhiqiza igazi elisha, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-stem cell. Lwama-stem cell ukufakelwa ingena esikhundleni stem cells lesiguli kusuka amaseli donor enempilo. Lokhu kungaba ugcine umzimba wakho kusuka ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Wesiguli umnkantsha wobulawa nokubulawa ngaphambi ekunqandeni cell ukufakelwa. Odokotela ukukwenza ngosizo ngamakhemikhali nemisebe eyingozi. ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungenzeka okuhloswe ngaso ethize ingxenye noma umzimba wonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Imininingwane umzimba ngemisebe ezaziwayo.

Ukwelapha yezinto eziphilayo angasetshenziswa ukwelapha wegazi. Isebenzisa izidakamizwa yokuthuthukisa omzimba omuntu.