Kangakanani mesothelioma kwa-Israyeli?

Mesothelioma noma umdlavuza pleura kuyinto isimila nolaka ukuthi eba kusukela mesothelium. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:

1. multicystic;
2. ekubhebhetselisa;
3. Kuhunyushelwe.

Isimila hlobo incike ingxenye mesothelium okuyinto ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza.

Okuvame kakhulu mesothelioma pleural, okuyinto eba emisipheni ezizungezile emaphashini. Futhi, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo lokhu isimila ezithinta izicubu elise emhlabeni testes, inhliziyo nesisu. Ezimweni eziningi, mesothelioma kuyinto eyodwa, ingozi isimila fibrous. Ebulalayo mesothelioma fomu ngempela ezingavamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa ithonya ku umzimba kohlobo oluthile asbestos izinhlayiya.

Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama mesothelioma e Israyeli wasebenzisa indlela olunzulu ukuthi has a omuhle umphumela eside.

ukwelashwa Mesothelioma iqala Israyeli ne ukuxilongwa Yiqiniso, okubandakanya Nokuhlola kokuqala kanye izifundo ezilandelayo:

• Luhlolo Radiographic;
• Ngekhompyutha tomography esiswini, noma sternum;
• biopsy;
• Magnetic resonance imaging,
• Positron ekushayweni tomography.

Ngokusekelwe imiphumela eyatholakala kulezi izifundo inikezwa ukwelashwa, okuyinto ixhomeke komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lwesimila.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni mesothelioma pleural sithinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela ingxenye esifubeni. Kulesi sigaba, umdlavuza kubhekwa zendawo.

In the isinyathelo wesibili mesothelioma pleural isici ukubhebhetheka izimila abulalayo ngaphandle mucosa we sternum ukuze diaphragm noma ukukhanya.

Isigaba sesithathu libhekene ukusabalala kwaleso umdlavuza kanye lymph node eduze kwakhe.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sesine mesothelioma pleural waphawula metastases kwezitho zomzimba ezikude ezifana isibindi, ubuchopho nokunye.

Indlela wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza e Israyeli kunqunywa izinto ezifana isimo sempilo isiguli, esigabeni yentuthuko isimila, futhi izici zalesi sifo. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo Ithumba nolaka uma itholwa ngezinye kamuva zentuthuko izigaba ukuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka ngenxa inani elikhulu metastases. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka zokudambisa izimpawu futhi aqukethe ukusabalala izimila wonke umzimba. Lokhu kungase ihlelelwe ukuhlinzwa ukwehlisa ketshezi ekuqongeleleni ezingeni ingaphakathi thoracic ezavela ngaphansi kwethonya mesothelioma.

Esimweni lapho ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ka mesothelioma angaqoka isimila ukususwa, kanye nezicubu elizungezile. Ukuhlinzwa asuse isicubu wamaphaphu izimbambo ngokuthi pleurectomy.

ngempumuzo izimpawu Futhi kungenzeka kwenziwe ukususwa eyodwa wamaphaphu zezicubu ezizungezile. Lokhu kunciphisa izimpawu bese usebenzisa vysokodozirovannye chemotherapy.

Uma ukusebenza akunakwenzeka, ukunciphisa noma iqukathe ukukhula ngekhemikhali isimila isetshenziswa. amasu ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali intraperitoneal - ethula ngqo ebhokisini noma komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu osuke usushisa kakade izidakamizwa chemotherapeutic. Lokhu kuvumela ilimaze izicubu zomzimba eziphilile zomzimba, ngisho umthamo omkhulu ngokwanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba yokuphindela mesothelioma ukubulala nanoma iyiphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza osele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Radiotherapy isetshenziswa ukwelapha mesothelioma ukwehlisela usayizi unesimila kuwukubonakaliswa sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase iqondiswa emva biopsy ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwezicubu ebulalayo kule imbobo kuhlinzwa. Njengoba indlela esizimele ekwelapheni mesothelioma ukwelashwa ngemisebe isetshenziswa.