cabinetmaker German Michael Thonet wazalwa ngo 1796 edolobheni Boppard. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wafundiswa ifenisha art ebusheni bakhe baba ingcweti enekhono, futhi ngezinye 23, wavula eshabhu lakhe siqu ukwenziwa ifenisha ngamagumbi ophilayo. Abantu abasha ethambekele ifenisha mncane, ngomusa, wafuna ukudala into engavamile, sublime. Futhi ukuphela waphumelela. Kancane kancane, e workshop Thonet wabonakala ngaphambili ezingabonwayo ukugoba ubuchwepheshe izinkuni bedle umusi. Le ndlela yenziwa engase ibe esiningi ukukhiqizwa brand izihlalo ezintsha kanye armchairs. Ngakho kwaba khona esihlalweni saseVienna, nakuba ngegama lalo lamanje wathola kamuva kakhulu.
Michael olwenziwa uchungechunge ucwaningo lapho wakwazi ukucacisa kwemigomo yokugcina zokusebenza ashisayo workpieces lamapulangwe ukugoba okwalandela. izindlela ezimbili ziye etholakala, owokuqala - bedle umusi, kwesibili - ukugoba workpiece ngamanzi abilayo. Bobabili izindlela Zaziphumelela ngokwanele, futhi wabe Thonet ukukhiqizwa ifenisha bentwood. kwadingeka okokuqala kudingeke uzabalaze benesifiso eqondisa izinkuni. ukuma Lwalugobile ka workpiece kancane kancane balahlekelwa. Kodwa ngemva wizadi necebo ifomu ekhethekile ngesivinini ukuncipha ephelele izingxenye eseqedile, izinto zihambe ngokushelela.
Ngo-1842, ebambisene noMichael Thonet kwenzeka enkingeni, studio wakhe waboshwa futhi kwadingeka ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ngaleso sikhathi-ke baba nomhlangano ethandwa Ifenisha Fair, okuyinto Thonet wabonisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kuzothatha Austrian Metternich owaziwa, ecela ukulethela ifenisha abenzi abazoba ukuthuthela Vienna ngizosebenza naye, okwenza ifenisha njengendlela umhlobiso esigodlweni. Isiphakamiso kwaba esasikudinga, uMichael Thonet wavula workshop e Vienna, ngokushesha baqala esikhiqiza ifenisha for the Liechtenstein Palace.
Wakhe izihlalo engavamile umxhwele imigqa ukuphelela namandla akhe, baqhubeka wazama ukuthenga lawo umndeni omele kakhulu Austria. Fashion imikhiqizo Thonet. ifenisha yakhe yabizwa ngokuthi "bentwood izihlalo." Master wakwazi ukumelana isitayela esithile sokubukeka uhlaka sasivumela ewumngcingo, kwencazelo "kusho uSihlalo saseVienna" kwaba onegunya kakhulu. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, njengoba ubumsulwa isitayela usemahlombe canons derogable.
Thonet bentwood ungusihlalo izici eziningana ezahlukene, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu nezihlalo nezinye amafemu, ngemuva kwesitulo lidlule ku imilenze labaqaphi elingemuva izingxenye ezimbili indivisible, nemilenze phambi kwadingeka ifomu zakudala saseVienna, ezifana singaveli abanye. Futhi yonke imininingwane ziye ahlelwe ukuze kwesitulo sasinikwa ukwesekwa zabo bobabili. Lokhu kwakuyisici esibalulekile, ngoba kuchumana phakatsi ngabanye izinto umkhiqizo kubika nokuqina ngezinga elingakaze lifinyelelwe. Uma saseVienna workshop esihlalweni "Thonet Abafowethu" ihlaya ngisuka Eiffel Tower, ukubona izingcezu eziningi kanjani ka sephulwe umkhiqizo nenhle. A esihlalweni akuyona siphukile, kuba sengathi kuhlangene entwasahlobo wagxuma izikhathi eziningana kusuka emhlabathini futhi abephule. Kwakuyisikhathi ukukhuthazwa kakhulu ifenisha brand Thonet.
Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, eWorld Ifenisha Fair ngo-1878, inkampani "Bazalwane Thonet" wathola igolide izindondo. Ngemva kwalokho ukukhululwa zokufuna ukuthenga ifenisha saseVienna wayengekho engu-20 ezayo. A esihlalweni saseVienna isibe zakudala. Michael Thonet kwaba akasaphili, kodwa icala lakhe lahlehliselwa ngempumelelo baqhubeka abantwana nabazukulu. Russian Imperial sekhotho enye amakhasimende avamile kakhulu saseVienna Thonet ifenisha. Namuhla kwesitulo saseVienna Ungase futhi ukuthenga izimboni eziningana ifenisha emhlabeni ukukhiqiza i-imikhiqizo zikanokusho, isikhathi eside futhi engabizi.