Richard Bachman - Stiven King: Lezi zincwadi engcono

Richard Bachman - leli gama ngokuvamile udukisa horror abalandeli, bambalwa ujwayelene biography of uStefanu King. Kodwa lokho esihlanganisa labalobi ababili? Ngalolu futhi eziningi nezinye izinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ubani Richard Bachman?

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka waqala ukusakaza izincwadi othile Richard Bachman. Ngokusho biography esemthethweni umlingisi, wayegula "nomdlavuza" futhi wafa emva kokushicilelwa izincwadi zokuqala. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe uye waqhubeka ukushicilela umfelokazi wakhe - UClaudia Innes Bachmann.

Eqinisweni, Richard Bachman - isidlaliso ye-master abadumile eshaqisayo uStefanu King. Izizathu ezenza umbhali wanquma ukusebenzisa igama elihlukile, ngokuthi amabili. Ngokusho inguqulo yokuqala, iNkosi wanquma uhlole ukuthi uzokwazi ukubhuka okwesibili ukuthandwa nempumelelo, kanye noma ngabe wawungelona nje uhide enkazimulweni yisikhohliso. Le nguqulo yesibili prosaic okuningi - ngalezo zinsuku umbhali wavunyelwa ukushicilela inoveli eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka, isibizo ovunyelwe ishicilelwe kabili.

ukuchayeka

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Stiven King imatasa ukudalwa nokunakekelwa khona luyakhohlisa Richard Bachman, ingamanga sakhe sivezwa obala. Kungenze umsebenzi esitolo sezincwadi Stiv Braun. Wayengumuntu a fan of big uBrahman, kodwa uma beba nokusola bayobika. Khona-ke Brown waya Library of Congress, lapho athola khona incwadi lapho kulotshwe King et al Bachman. Incwadi umphenyi wathumela ikhophi wathola mbhalo inkosi, kanye ngohlamvu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Brown Wazibiza ngokuthi iNkosi futhi bazohamba naye ukwambulwa ingxoxo. Isihloko okuholela yanyatheliswa ngo "i-Washington Post."

Kuhle amabhuku

Nokho, Stiven iNkosi, egama layo izincwadi bemthanda abalandeli eshaqisayo futhi lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi, edume kakhulu ngaphansi igama lakhe langempela. Futhi manje, sethula okungcono yemisebenzi yakhe, ngokuvumelana baxgeki kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Lokhu kuyoba izincwadi kakhulu efanayo enziwe umlobi wayo odumile futhi baba ihlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi imisebenzi zalotshwa ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, benza bayindlala kakhulu namuhla.

"NoRita Hayworth futhi kusindiswe Redemption"

Ngakho, baton ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "izincwadi best of the King" iqala indaba "noRita Hayworth nokusindiswa Redemption." Abaningi kulo msebenzi ngokuthi "The Shawshank Redemption" eyaziwa, kuyilapho okuthiwa lithathelwe ifilimu kule noveli.

Incwadi ayebhalwe uhlobo okwangempela ezingokwengqondo eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1982. uhlobo enjalo King ezingezona ezemvelo ngokuphelele, Nokho, incwadi kubhekwa umsebenzi engcono somlobi. Ngo-1994 indaba yathathwa, futhi ngo-2009-ke baqala ukubeka esiteji.

Umsebenzi wobuciko isitshela indaba wangaphambili umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla Endi Dyufresna, osolwa ngokubulala unkosikazi wakhe kanye lover wakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hero omsulwa, yena icala futhi ngaboshwa, lapho kukhona udlame kanye nenkohlakalo.

"Lo Green Mile"

Uma sifika uhlu izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu iNkosi, ke ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kukhulunywa umsebenzi. Le noveli "The Green Mile" yalotshwa 1996, futhi ngo-1999 encwadini ethi yathathwa ifilimu eponymous iwine eziningi imiklomelo kanye iziphakamiso.

Indaba iqala lapho yokuthi umfundi bajwayelane uPawulu Edgecombe, okhe unogada ejele, futhi ekuqaleni noveli kukhona ekhaya lasebekhulile, "Dzhordzhiya Paynz." Lapha, hero acoce ziboshwa ezase wendawo indaba eyenzeke kuye emuva ngo-1932. Khona-ke uPawulu wayeyisibonelo mqaphi abaphezulu ejele "E" vimbela, okuyinto abenokuqukethwe isigwebo sentambo ngo- isihlalo sikagesi. Kuhlanganisa ukuphoqelelwa umusho kungumsebenzi hero. Mayelana lezo zenzakalo ongaziwa ukuthi kwabe sekwenzekani, futhi utshela inoveli.

"Usizi"

Stiven iNkosi, egama layo incwadi esizifundayo, umsunguli lomunye inoveli emangalisayo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1987. "Usizi," yalotshwa uhlobo Thriller ezingokwengqondo, omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu weNkosi. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi umbhali waklonyeliswa uMklomelo Bram Stoker futhi waqokelwa Umhlaba Fantasy Award. Isihloko umsebenzi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuhlupheka." Le noveli wadalwa waba ku-movie ngo-1990. Abagxeki baveza ukuthi umbhali wakwazi kahle ukuchaza ubudlelwane nge udumo lwakhe abalandeli.

Ngesisekelo lesi sigameko senzeka umlando ubudlelwane phakathi izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko: umlobi odumile uPawulu Sheldon kanye fan yakhe Enni Uilks, abaphethwe abakhubazeke ngokwenqondo. Uzungu kwendaba senzeka ngesikhathi lapho uPawulu ingena engozini yemoto. Annie, umhlengikazi wangaphambili, ucosha equlekile yomlobi emzini wakhe bese eqala ukwelashwa kwakhe. Nokho, iqhawe ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi kwaba isiboshwa uphoqelekile ukuba abulale noma imuphi umuntu noma yini efunwa ka nakubo yakhe.

Izincwadi eziningi eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu

Manje ake sixoxe labo imisebenzi, okuyinto yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama Richard Bachman. Izincwadi omlobi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, wajabulela engengaphansi ethandwa naleyo wangena phansi igama King. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso ukuthi indlela indalo futhi Ukukhetha izihloko akazange ezihluke kakhulu kulezo ukuthi umbhali wakhetha ukubhala ngaphansi igama langempela. Noma kunjalo ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi eyabhalwa Richard Bachman.

"Indoda Running"

Richard Bachman wabhala le noveli ngo-1982. Umqondo somkhiqizo kwesiqinti wabolekwa indaba Roberta Shekli "ingozi premium."

Le noveli uthatha umfundi esikhathini esizayo lapho Melika isebujameni esibi kakhulu ekungalinganini emphakathini nokucekelwa. Kukhona ezahlukene imali ngisho "bucks abadala nabasha." Ukuzijabulisa eyinhloko abakhileyo kuleli Melika entsha - imidlalo TV njalo yokwethula iziteshi zamahhala. Abadlali esemqoka kule ukuzijabulisa kukhona abahlala emijondolo. Futhi omunye walaba bantu abampofu umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho inoveli, Ben Richards. Wayedinga imali ekwelapheni ntombazanyana. Ngenxa yalesi, unquma ukuyisingatha iqhaza ethandwa imidlalo ye-TV - "Running Man". Ukuze uthole super umklomelo futhi bahlale bephila, eRichards ngeke kungakapheli inyanga ecashele ababulali.

"Elungisa umgwaqo"

Le noveli 1981 nayo ezishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama Richard Bachman.

I protagonist - Barton G. uNic Dawes, ohlala edolobheni elincane American .. Kubonakala sengathi kancane kancane siqale ukuba go crazy, lapho umuzi waqala ukwakhiwa umgwaqo ovulekile. Okokuqala sehlise endlini yokuwashela lapho ayesebenza. Kodwa Daws akafuni ukubheka endaweni entsha e-isikhungo, ngoba ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzobhubhisa. Wayesethi umkakhe simenza ngoba akafuni ukuthenga indlu entsha, futhi elidala maduze zidilizwe ngenxa ukwakhiwa umgwaqo ovulekile efanayo ill-fated. Zonke lezi zinsuku hero luhamba emgwaqeni omkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa umbhikisho, nanjengokuba wokhela abakhi imiklamo. Kancane kancane, inzondo yakhe ikhula, futhi lutho uyakwazi ukuxolela kuye ngempilo.

"Izacile"

Lo msebenzi, olwasungulwa Stiven King, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1984. Ukubhala incwadi uhlobo of imfihlakalo. Kwaba ngemva kokukhululwa kwe leli bhuku abezindaba baqala ukuxoxa indlela efanayo ngesitayela amanoveli Bachman neNkosi, bese Stiven Braun wembula imfihlo Ukufana. Ngemva kwaziwa ukuthi inoveli "izacile" abhalwa iNkosi, kwebhuku akhuphuke ngama izikhathi eziningana.

Uzungu yencwadi iqala neqiniso ukuthi Billy Halleck, ummeli yimpumelelo, ngephutha sidilize lwamaGypsy ngubani kokuwela umgwaqo. Kufa owesifazane oyedwa kweso. Ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi, Billy uphatha ukugwema yophenyo zokwahlulela nesijeziso. Kodwa uyise oshonile akuyona uzimisele ukuthethelela Billy yokushonelwa indodakazi yakhe, ngakho ofaka ukupela ibangelwa ukuthi kancane kancane komphangayo isisindo sakhe. Inkosi ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko, ingabe okhuluphele, futhi esiqintini umqondo inoveli wafika engqondweni yakhe ngemva Ukuvakashela udokotela.

"Ukufutheka"

Okuthusayo uStefanu King, njengoba isikhathi kuboniswe, elingaba nalo kubantu kuba nomthelela engalindelekile. Kwenzeka isimanga nale inoveli, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1977. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuqale yokuthengisa yencwadi "Ukufutheka" ususiwe ukusuka esitolo emashalofini. Kwakuhlangene yokuthi abantu abaningi ethile iqala ukubonisa nabo isikhali esikoleni. Futhi omunye umfana, ashaqe basekilasini lakhe kalowo, usuzitholele ngokwakho ncamashi le noveli King. Kamuva, ukuhlaselwa yaphindwa eminyakeni 80-90, labo ababebanga ukuba ukuhoxiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe yencwadi ukudayiswa.

Kulokhu osekushiwo kulula ukuqagela mayelana ngesakhiwo sencwadi. Uma Charlie Decker, okujwayelekile American umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, imenze ekilasini nesibhamu futhi wathatha basekilasini lakhe kalowo, ukubulala othisha ababili phambi lokhu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izingane bathunjwa base bedingida izinkinga kwentsha, ngisho wathatha ohlangothini Charlie kulesi simo.

"Long Walk"

Okuthusayo uStefanu King, base ekhishwe kwasekuqaleni esekelwe Psychology ngaphansi noma isibizo. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi ngo-1966, inoveli, okuyinto isitshela indaba Maine R. Garrity. The hero ithunyelwa uhambo, eyayihlelwe isiteshi American. Lapha uyothola abangane uhlulwe kubo, ukuqonda okuningi, kepha kakhulu ukuba uhlaziye. Noma kunjalo Maine lo mkhankaso kuzophela nobuhlanya.

Ama-Movie iNkosi

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, King ingenye ekraniziruemyh kakhulu abalobi bekhulu XX. Iningi amafilimu ilandelwa kahle incwadi-original indaba, ezifana "Green Mile," "Losing Weight", "Usizi," "I Shawshank Redemption" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kodwa zikhona eziningi izithombe kungenziwa ngokuthi amafilimu esekelwe imisebenzi iNkosi. Lokhu, isibonelo, "Ukugijima Man" ngo-1987, lapho indima esemqoka kukhala ngu Arnold Schwarzenegger. Abagxeki abaningi ukuyibiza okungaka lithathelwe incwadi King njengoba Remake of Umdwebo "Inani ingozi" ngu Yves Boisset ngomkhiqizo R. Sheckley.

Nokho, amafilimu weNkosi ahlushwe wayengafuni inkazimulo esingaphansi izincwadi ngokwabo umlobi. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umbhali njalo wakwazi ukwakha indaba kungaba ezikhangayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungaba inoveli noma i-movie.