Kuyini chipboard okuqukethwe? Kuphi futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa chipboard. Emihle nemibi chipboard

Ezweni kukhona inqwaba amazwi, futhi nenombolo yabo iyaqhubeka ikhula nsuku zonke. Amanye amazwi ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni, sabona ukubaluleka omunye esikhathini zokutadisha noma emsebenzini, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukuqonda incazelo lesithathu namuhla. Njengomthetho, lawa izihloko ezithile noma imigomo ezihlobene iphrofayela umsebenzi othize. Kwabanye izinto sihlangana cishe nsuku zonke, kodwa akudingeki nakancane lokho zibizwa kanjalo, futhi musa ngisho ukucabanga ngakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi chipboard, nakuba le nto oluyisisekelo 80% ifenisha. Yini yasisiza inhlanganisela okuyimfihlakalo ongwaqa abane?

Kuyini chipboard: izici impahla kanye kwenkululeko isicelo

Chipboard - kuyinto chips izinkuni a ukuhlakazwa ezinkulu, okuyinto unamathele ifomu ishidi usebenzisa ashisayo-cindezela. Excipients ekukhiqizeni indlela ipuleti kukhona inhlaka formaldehyde okuyinto wenza ukuxhumana umsebenzi kumafayibha izinkuni.

Leli bhokisi cishe wonke ifenisha eyenziwe ibhodi laminated, "anolaka" Iphaneli esetshenziselwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi noma ukudala ngodonga yesikhashana. Uhlaka ifenisha upholstered ezimweni eziningi, futhi eyenziwe chipboard.

Umlando nesenzakalo

chipboard yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-ngemva kwempi. izakhiwo eziningi kwabhujiswa, futhi nokubuyiselwa edingekayo izinsiza okuningi kuka ezazikhona. Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu izinto ngokokuhlobisa elingaphakathi zibiza kwaholela abakhiqizi ukufuna izixazululo ehlukile. Ngakho, ngemva nokucwaninga kakhulu yasungulwa impahla eyayihlanganisa 90% sadlala izingxenye. Izinkuni chips, elalikade zishiswe njengesijeziso imfucuza, ithole injongo entsha. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ubuchwepheshe kanye umphumela wokugcina ukukhiqizwa ngcono, futhi namuhla chipboard impahla iyingxenye ye imiklamo ifenisha. Ngakho uma ubheka ekhishini lakho noma lokulala, cishe uyothola ukuthi umzimba wabo Yenziwe chipboard ahlotshiswa.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu impahla

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi bonke chipboard impahla has ukwakheka efanayo kanye nekhwalithi, kodwa akuyona.

On amabhodi abami ingqondo ihlukaniswe:

• anolaka ngaphandle enamathela ehlotshisiwe;
• laminated, camera futhi sulfite iphepha yokuqedela;
• veneered camera nge ungqimba ezondile zemvelo ukhuni yokwakha yaseGrisi.

izinga chipboard izici zihlukaniswe 3 amamaki:

• 1 ipuleti grade wenza kusukela chips akhethiwe, ngokuvamile izinkuni. Indawo yayo abushelelezi ngokuphelele, izwibela-DRM. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi plate umhlobiso echayeke ngokusebenzisa yokwakha yaseGrisi noma amafilimu laminated.
• Ibanga 2 libhekene ukukhubazeka ezincane phezu ngesimo chips nokuklwebheka. Kungaba noma ujenga noma cha.
• Class 3 - ipuleti zinokukhubazeka abalulekile phezu. Abanaso zidinga ulwelwesi futhi zisetshenziswa kuphela ukwakhiwa kanye nezinjongo ezihambisana.

Ngu degree of ukumelana nezinto zangaphandle ishidi chipboard kungaba:

• umswakama ukumelana - sihamba ekhethekile ukucutshungulwa upharafini emulsion, futhi yakhiwa ukhuni fibre ne impregnation ekhethekile, kuvimbela ukuvuvukala Ukwakheka lapho zihlatshwa umswakama;
• refractory - yakhiwa umlilo retardants, okuyizindawo isithiyo nomlilo.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa izigaba

Ngaphambi sithola izinqolobane isakhiwo, chipboard ishidi uya inqubo eside ukukhiqizwa, ehlanganisa izigaba ezinhlanu saziso.

1. Ukulungiselela material. Njengoba main ukusetshenziswa ingxenye izinkuni shavings etholwe udoti ukhuni amabhizinisi noma afahlazekile ngqo ukukhiqiza chipboard. iziqu Illiquid debarked okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuthiwa banqunywa ngokusahwa ku izingcezu ububanzi 0.5-1 m. I ukulungele impahla eluhlaza ibekwa Izigayo ekhethekile, lapho isinyathelo yokugaya senzeka.
2. Omiswe futhi ukuhlolwa. Chips ezilethwa ekamelweni omiswe lapho ukugeleza vortex hot air omiswe. Uma le umswakama eluhlaza Sehlile amaphesenti 6-7. I chips omisiwe ezibekwe iyunithi eyindilinga lapho izinhlayiyana evamile idluliselwe esigabeni esilandelayo, njengoba inkulu kakhulu phinda isinyathelo ukugaywa.
3. Ukuxuba yezingxenye. Ukoma akhethiwe ingena egumbini ukuxuba, ngemva kwalokho kukhona ezidla formaldehyde resin.
4. Ukudala izinhlobo. Mixed-glue chips enikeziwe ibhande elihambayo, lapho ngaphansi kwethonya cindezela abandayo kudala uhlobo ehlanganisa izingqimba eziningana. cindezela Zezıhlabane lebhokisi izingqimba, udala chipboard nalutho. Khona-ke ipuleti asitholayo Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye omiswe. Kulesi sigaba, lapho iyasikwa ibe esezingeni chipboard amashidi.
5. Yokugcina yokukhiqiza isinyathelo kumelwe asebenzise enamathela umhlobiso. Okokuqala ebusweni chipboard siqondile futhi yona-iphucuziwe, ngemva kwalokho ishidi ubekwe cindezela obumba, nge ezingemuva ohlangothini ipuleti ibekwe iphepha sulphate kuphela, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi ngesisekelo, ebusweni uhlangothi amashidi kunezelwa nalokho futhi sulfite iphepha yokuqedela.

Abakhiqizi nosayizi

Namuhla, kunamabandla kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili izinkampani ezifuywayo angaphandle, umsebenzi kabani main zokukhiqiza sawing chipboard.

Omunye wabaholi emakethe umi ebambe Kronospan, ekukhiqizeni cubic metres 2.5 million square. amabhodi laminated ngenyanga. Ukukhiqizwa ayedumile emhlabeni wonke ngenxa ekuhambisaneni inqubo, ukukhethwa izinto best okuluhlaza futhi okugxile ezidingweni umthengi. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo high nge lokubhalela esiyingqayizivele. Amanani agcinwa ezingeni wokuncintisana.

Kronospan, njengabanye abakhiqizi kakhulu ukhiqiza chipboard amashidi kabani Ubukhulu kukhona 2750 x 1830 mm, ukushuba setshe 16 mm.

Enye nomkhiqizi ezidumile chipboard kuyinto inkampani Austrian ubambe Egger. Lo mkhiqizo kungokwalabo esigabeni of elite futhi has eqoqweni layo njengoba amapuleti ne abavamile iphepha laminate futhi chipboard veneered. Ishidi osayizi kukhona inkudlwana - 2800 x 2070 mm nge ukushuba 18 mm.
Uma sicabangela jikelele igridi ntathu zonke abakhiqizi, le laminated chip ukujiya ziyahlukahluka kusuka 10 kuya 38 mm. Ngaphezu kwalezi osayizi yeshidi ihlangabezane futhi 2440 x 1830 mm.

A ezihlukahlukene chipboard: imibala kanye Decors

Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi ifenisha ungakha yobuciko Okuyınqo, usebenzisa njengendlela material a chipboard.

Ububanzi imibala laminated ibhodi kumba eqolo futhi lihlanganisa lonke iqoqo of chipboard Decors. Imibala zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• ezinombala ofanayo bushelelezi (omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• monochromatic textural (ukuthungwa ezimhlophe, aluminium);
• ejwayelekile izinkuni iphimbo (beech, Alder, cherry);
• mbumbulu ukhuni ezingavamile (chipboard "Oak Winchester", "isilinganiso", "Cordoba");
• ephezulu isicwebezelisi Decors;
• Decors veneered;
• fantasy ithoni ngemigwalo kanye imiklamo.

Zokugcina ezintathu izigaba ngenxa eqolo ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa ukwenziwa ngaphambili.

izinzuzo

Kuyini chipboard, abenzi ifenisha yibo bonke abantu. Lokhu kwaziswa oluyisisekelo zonke imiklamo ifenisha futhi kuletha ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke imali. Kungani slabs ngokhuni chips ezidume ngakho?

Okokuqala, inzuzo into izindleko ephansi yezintaba engatholakala ukwanelisa izidingo shopping ezingeni zezimali ezahlukene.

Okwesibili, bakhangwa kalula ukucutshungulwa. CPD - lena impahla ngomumo ukuba ahlukaniswe kuphela ngokuhambisana ikhadi yokwehlisa kanye ukubeka imikhawulo onqenqemeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, panel izinkuni-based sinamandla ngempela futhi iqine, awayona kuncike ukuncipha noma ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde njengoba izinkuni zemvelo.

Into yokugcina ku uhlu izinzuzo kungenziwa kuphawulwe palette ebanzi Decors chipboard. Imibala zihlukene ukuze kahle okwaziyo futhi azibamba ingaphakathi iKhabhinethi ukusebenza futhi playroom elikhanyayo.

amaphutha

Njenganoma iyiphi nezinye izinto, chip laminated has bokwenza eziningana.
The main negative isici chipboard - kuba phambi lichaza ekwakheni formaldehyde inhlaka, okuyinto at lokuhlala eliphezulu abe nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi e umkhiqizo osuphelile kungekho neokromkovannye uphela.

Enye kusimo okuphawulekayo ezifweni ukuba ukuvuvukala particleboard (ngaphandle kwamanzi izigaba ukumelana). Le nkinga siqedwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba lowo odlule - imikhawulo yonke ebonakalayo melamine imali noma PVC onqenqemeni, esivikela Sakhiwo sangekhatsi kusuka umswakama Ukungena.

Ngokungafani chipboard kusukela MDF

Ngokuvamile abantu abangenandaba ngokuqondene nezwe ifenisha, ungaboni mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi MDF, chipboard futhi fiberboard. Umehluko, eqinisweni, hhayi okungaka, kodwa.

MDF bakhiqiza ngokhuni chips, kodwa kwafinyelela ingxenyenamba lincane ibhodi kuyizinhlayiyana, futhi inhlaka-non-formaldehyde, futhi upharafini ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo isibopho. Lokhu Ukwakheka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza impahla enkulu kugcineke, ukuminyana nakalula. MDF amaqabunga abushelelezi kunamafutha ukuthi we particleboard, kalula deformable. Lesi sici kubalulekile kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba adale bushelelezi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Umumo izimisele ne yokugaya ehlukile. Ngenxa upharafini impregnation MDF ipuleti possesses amanzi-oxosha izakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela ekwandiseni nobukhulu bayo kwesicelo. Ezimweni eziningi kokulingana esihle kakhulu isetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa phambi ingxenye.

Fiberboard - sisetshenziselwa izinto esiyinhlanganisela chips izinkuni nezinkuni uthuli chips, ne ukwengeza inhlaka zokwenziwa, upharafini kanye rosin. Ukwakheka is phansi kokucindezelwa, futhi embozwe laminate. Ubukhulu fiberboards, njengoba umthetho, ingeqi 4 mm. Isetshenziselwa njengoba uhlangothi akha izindonga labaqaphi elingemuva.

Ukuhambelana nezinye izinto

Phakathi enemisebenzi kakhulu ifenisha okokusebenza chipboard. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi uqinisekisa ukuthi chipboard ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe yisiphi izinto eziqinile.

Isethi zakudala ifenisha chipboard kubhekwe izindlu kususwa udonga lwangemuva - of fiberboard kanye phambi ingxenye - kusukela MDF.

Ngaphandle izinto ngenhla esetshenziswa ifenisha akhiqize izinkuni zemvelo, ingilazi, aluminium, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezinhle "ephila" indaba isizinda.

Amathiphu ngokukhetha chipboard

Ngakho esiphethweni lokho chipboard futhi kulokho izindawo isetshenziswa. It uhlala kuphela ukucacisa nenqubo kokuhlaziywa izinga.

Akubona bonke abakhiqizi banamathele kwezinkambiso nemigomo, ukuze kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphansi igobolondo evamile yangaphandle kungenziwa simaskwe illiquid okulandelanayo, okungase kube ngokuphelele engafanele ukusetshenziswa embonini ifenisha.
Lapho ekhetha pay chipboard ukunakekela intengo. Uma ukubaluleka imodeli akhethwe kahle ngezansi ontanga, funa imbangela. Mhlawumbe nomkhiqizi unqume ukuba afeze umkhankaso yokukhangisa ukuheha amakhasimende funa umkhiqizo. Noma mhlawumbe uye wanquma ukuthengisa umkhiqizo zinokukhubazeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke asondele futhi wasenqaba impahla ngemali ephansi (isibonelo, i-ukwakhiwa imisebenzi), kodwa kufanele aziswe zonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi".

Hlola izinto ngenxa yobuqotho. On kobuso setshe kufanele kube mahhala imifantu futhi chips, ikhava zokuhlobisa kufanele ibe bushelelezi, khulula imihuzuko. Hlola onqenqemeni ishidi. ukujiya yabo akufanele sibe ngaphezu ukushuba ebusweni main, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kungase kubonise material ukuvuvukala. chipboard evuvukele ngempela ofanele ukwenziwa ifenisha, njengoba okuqukethwe yayo iba okuxekethile, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukusebenzisa iziqobosho.