Kungani amabele ngiyaqaqanjelwa kwabesifazane: izizathu

Umuzwa ubuhlungu besifuba kuba ezijwayele abesifazane abaningi. ubuhlungu okunjalo - isikhalazo abesifazane edume kakhulu ngesikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ubuhlungu kungabonwa kanjani kwelinye ibele, noma ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ubalekela izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese libuyela emuva futhi. Kungani ezidabukile esifubeni, iziphi izizathu lesi simanga?

Izinhlobo ubuhlungu esifubeni

Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ubuhlungu isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba esikhathini. Nokho, kukhona izizathu okuyinto ubuhlungu lwebele yilona ezihluke ngokuphelele ukuba ezinsukwini ezibucayi.

Ubuhlungu besifuba kungenziwa oluthathwa zibe 2 izinhlobo:

• ubuhlungu lokujikeleza, okuyinto kuhlobene ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezibucayi. Ngokuvamile ezidabukile ubuhlungu besifuba kungenzeka engxenyeni lomjikelezo wesibili, futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, le mizwa kuphela izoba namandla.
• Lokujikeleza webele ubuhlungu akuyona okuhlobene ezinsukwini ezibucayi, futhi unesizathu ahlukene ngokuphelele.

Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane ababili kwabathathu ahlupheke emizweni ubuhlungu okuhlotshaniswa izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane esesikhathini. Futhi yinye kuphela into umphumela yethonya ezinye izifo, ukulimala, nabanye.

ubuhlungu eyindilinga

Lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi yobuhlungu kwenzeka zivame ukubonakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-engamashumi amathathu, anamanci mahlanu. ubuhlungu lokujikeleza awunasilinganiso e nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele ukuya esikhathini, uma kukhona engasayi esikhathini.

I kuwukubonakaliswa ubuhlungu ngendlela ukungakhululeki okuncane isikhashana kungokwemvelo ukuba ezinsukwini ezibucayi. Kuphela kwezinye izimo, inqubo kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima ukuthi sihlala 7-14 izinsuku. Okunzima kakhulu ingxenye iyona inkathi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuqala menses. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane bangazizwa amabele ezidabukile ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aba maningi aze ahlanganise. Nge ukuqala kokuya esikhathini isimo sowesifazane ubuyela evamile.

Isizathu esikhulu ubuhlungu - hormone izinguquko, okuyizinto amabele ebucayi kakhulu. ubuhlungu lokujikeleza azihlangene yisiphi isifo, ngakho usizo olukhethekile badinga. Uma kwenzeka i ahlekise kungehlisa izimpawu usebenzisa analgesics ( "ibuprofen" "paracetamol") noma yokugcoba ne umphumela analgesic.

Ukuthola amalungiselelo umuthi equkethe hormone-non-yemvelo ingase inganeli babhebhethekise abesifazane isimo ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu obunjalo. Thanda ithonya ezinye izinhlobo izidakamizwa ukuze kunciphise umfutho wegazi.

Esimweni lapho izidakamizwa ezivamile musa ukusiza wokwehla ubuhlungu, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi ekhethekile simelane ukukhishwa kwama-hormone ( "Danazol," "Tamoxifen"). Izindlela zokwelapha kunganciphisa izinga estrogen hormone, ngakho-ke kufanele kube phakade. Izidakamizwa kungabangela eminingi engemihle, futhi udokotela wakho angase akunikeze kubo uma kwenzeka ahlekise njengesixazululo sokugcina.

Non-eyindilinga izinhlobo ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu walolu hlobo ingase uze uyophela golokoqo noma batchwise. Nobuhlungu lolu hlobo azihlangene ukushintsha kwama-hormone, futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Lapho ezidabukile amabele yazalwa ngowesifazana, sithole nokuthi zibangelwa yini lesi simo singase sibe lokhu okulandelayo:

• webele;
• ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka;
• umdlavuza webele;
• kungenzeka iziyaluyalu isakhi esifubeni;
• ngilulekela izicubu esifubeni.

Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa owesifazane novivinyo, esiza ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini esiqondile ubuhlungu.

Amabele Sore futhi ngiyaqaqanjelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Isizathu esikhulu ubuhlungu webele ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ukwanda amaseli yezindlala ezokwenza imisebenzi ukwabiwa ubisi.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa amabele sowesifazane bakulalele, futhi kwezinye izimo ezibuhlungu. Ukubukeka ubuhlungu besifuba nokwenyuka lingakanani - wezinye izimpawu zokukhulelwa.

Konke endaweni yokuhlela kabusha ukungenisa e-nezindlala mammary, zidinga anda kwegazi inqubo. Chest igcwalisa ngegazi, futhi bathambekele kakhulu buthelela oketshezini lomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubangela, ngokulandelana, ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, okuyinto evamile - ubuhlungu besifuba. Ezidabukile webele ngokuvamile nhlobo, kodwa le mizwa kukhona ngasekupheleni senyanga yokuqala (amasonto 10-12). A ukwanda okukhulu futhi umuzwa ukuluma abesifazane esifubeni bazizwe esesibelethweni 20. Lokhu kungenxa ukulungiswa amabele ekuzalweni kwengane lactation oluzayo. Izinqubo musa zibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Esimeni emizweni anjalo amabele sowesifazane nakanjani kudingeka usizo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane wokuthi yadalwa izinqubo ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene nokukhulelwa.

Uma uneminye izimpawu owesifazane kufanele ubonane nodokotela?

Owesifazane kufanele wenze sibonane nodokotela wakho uma lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo abakhona:

• uzizwa esifubeni ubuhlungu uhlala emva ukuqala kokuya esikhathini;
• ubuhlungu ngesimo evutha angawethusi;
• ubuhlungu itholakala engxenyeni eyodwa esifubeni;
• ubuhlungu abayeki, kodwa kwaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• ubuhlungu besifuba wazizwa ngaphandle ifindo noma ukusonteka yayo, webele ububomvu, okuvela kuyo lokushisa ephakeme;
• ubuhlungu abesifazane siyenzeka ngokuqhubekayo amasonto amabili;
• ubuhlungu ukugxambukela imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke, kubangele ukuqwasha kanye ukucasuka.

Ngesikhathi udokotela

Ukuze udokotela kuyadingeka ukubhekana esimweni ubuhlungu ukubelesela ebeleni. Uma kungekho lwezimpawu udokotela atholakala, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungase kungadingeki. Abesifazane eminyakeni engu-40 kuchwepheshe ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukuba abe mammogram. Uma ngesikhathi luhlolo iyoba ukutholwa uphawu, kulesi simo, a biopsy (ucwaningo izicubu ngaphansi nezinhlayiya microscope).

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ngokuphelele izizathu ezibangele ubuhlungu, futhi imiphumela inhlolovo. Lapho webele ubuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, lezi emizweni angabangela izifo ezahlukene, enye yazo mastopathy.

Kuyini lokhu?

Wamabele - isimo lapho amabele akhiwa fibrocystic webele neziqu. Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 75-80% abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-40 kufanele isifo webele, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi jikelele "webele."

Lesi sifo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ngo abesifazane abaphethwe mastopathy, ingozi yomdlavuza webele ukhula ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu 3-5.

izimbangela

iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone kwabesifazane singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• iziyaluyalu kwesibindi;
• ekunqanyulweni yokondla ingane nge lactation okwanele;
• ubuhlobo bobulili okungajwayelekile;
• isifo wesibeletho;
• abanale nkinga;
• nezimo ezicindezelayo;
• isimo sokugembula we indlala pituitary.

Zonke lezi zici sinomthelela abesifazane hormone, okuholela mastitis nesenzakalo. yofuzo kuso ukhona.

I-hormone ukungalingani ebonakaliswa amazinga ekushintsheni estrogen futhi progesterone.

Lokhu kungalingani kwenzeka kuzo zonke abesifazane Ngubani owazala kancane noma okungakhulunywa nhlobo ngabo abelethe. Wamabele ayibonakali ngokuzumayo, phakathi neminyaka embalwa ebeleni avele izilonda bese ukhulisa izicubu EPITHELIAL ayephuli izinqubo bokuphila. Bona isibambo Amapayipi, ekuvimbeleni outflow ejwayelekile uketshezi kuzo futhi baphendukezele lobules we nezindlala mammary.

Lapho mastitis kwabesifazane kunomuzwa kwalelo bhokisi ubuhlungu futhi umuzwa ukugcwala futhi ecindezela kule ndlala mammary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube isicanucanu samanje, ukudla noma ubuhlungu besisu. Lesi sifo sidinga zokuqapha njalo udokotela futhi ukwelashwa ejwayelekile.

Kungani ezidabukile esifubeni, futhi kanjani ukusiza ngokwabo?

Lapho inkinga kwenzeka njalo phambi iluphu, lutho ke kungenziwa lapha. Ungakwazi ukulungiselela futhi zithenge izingubo, usayizi esiklanyelwe ukwandisa usayizi webele. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqinisekise, ngoba ecindezela nomphumela omubi phezu kwezifuba.

Uma usola ukukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele uqiniseke ukuxhumana wezifo zabesifazane yakho ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa umbono wabo.

Abesifazane kufanele njalo ahlole izifuba zazo ukuthola ukubukeka izigaxa noma ngamaqhubu. Endabeni ka ukuthola kwezinso kungenzeka kangcono ukwenza aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela wokuthi yadalwa Oncology.

Izidakamizwa zinezimpawu esinjalo esibhedlela, ngakho abesifazane kudingeka zifunde ukuphila kuwo.

Odokotela musa batusa abesifazane ukuzithiba medicate. Ukusetshenziswa ukulibopha ahlukahlukene oludakayo kanye ukufudumala esifubeni ungase ube nomthelela omubi wonke umzimba.

Zonke imithi kufanele libekwe ngemva webele Uchwepheshe luhlolo wowesifazane abese ikhumbula isimo sayo.