Ngokuzalanisa turkeys business plan. Turkeys: zizalela, izimo ezikhulayo, zinhlobo (isithombe)

Ukuthandwa okwandayo kwale mboni embonini yenkukhu njengoba turkeys zizalela. Njengoba ibhizinisi kuba impela ibhizinisi inzuzo. Nokho, kufanele ingasonjululwa ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka. Ekhaya emapulazini yangasese kanye amapulazi amakhulu yangasese, amakalikuni, zizalela engesiyo nobunzima omkhulu, it uzizwa elikhulu.

Le nyoni ibizwa kakhulu zenani ngoba inyama yayo ukudla, okuyinto namanzi kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Ngakho-ke, kwabanye Wabasaqalayo ibhizinisi yayo okhulayo, zingaba indlela enhle yokwenza imali.

Hhayi izinkukhu turkeys

Ukufuya izinkukhu baqala eMelika. kwathiwa ezifuywayo kukhona eminyaka engaba yishumi edlule. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani turkey inyoni weza kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngemva kohambo oluyingqopha-wesine Columbus. Uma lokhu isihambi wayokwehla ogwini American, wayeqiniseka ukuthi kwaba India. Ngokusobala-ke, le nyoni enkulu American ngakho okuthiwa. Turkey noma turkey - kodwa-ke, i-okhulumela amahle izinyoni ezinkulu ngokubabazekayo, usehlisele ukundiza.

Le nyoni uthanda inkululeko futhi isikhala esikhulu. Ngokubabazekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo omele ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu emzini izinyoni, turkey yesimanje (ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye okuqukethwe edinga ilwazi elithile namakghono) - a okhokho zasendle ethulile futhi kancane kuka yayo.

incazelo

Inqubo ukufuywa kwamakamela le nyoni kuhilelani ukudalwa inqwaba izinhlobo ezintsha ihluke nomunye izimpaphe ezinemibala ikakhulukazi kanye emhlabathini.

Naphezu turkeys for inyama, amaqanda, izimpaphe nabo baziswa. izidumbu zazo equkethe amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-ayisihlanu inyama, mayelana nanhlanu - amafutha ongama futhi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi - yangaphakathi.

Turkeys, zizalela okuyinto isikali zezimboni ukukhiqiza amaqanda uneconomic, libhekene ukukhula okusheshayo at nezindleko okungenani ekuphakeleni.

Izici izinyoni

Njengazo, amakalikuni kubhekwe bolshenogimi. Nokho, abazange angaphatha phansi ukukhahlela nokuklaba, esengumphostoli wokugcina. Turkeys bazizwa okuhle emadlelweni kanye nezitshalo zasendle ezikhona musa ubuhlungu, ngoba abazi umbe kuphi ngezitho zakhe. Kukhona inala run azungeze bese uthole ukudla ofanele.

Isakhiwo yokwakheka

Imilenze amakalikuni, eside futhi eqinile, ingashintshwa ukuze unqobe amabanga kunalokho enkulu. Very interesting isakhiwo imilenze, ikakhulukazi elikhula ngokushesha tibia, waseTarsu futhi tibia. Emaqakaleni turkey siyithambo eqinile futhi okuqinile, anikeza ikhono nesisindo ngokwengeziwe, sokunqoba amabanga amade. Imisipha emlenzeni engezansi izinyoni aqukethe eningi zinc, okuyinto ngokuphelele kuqinisa namathambo futhi imisipha. Yingakho inyama yayo yokudla komuntu - siwumthombo omuhle kakhulu lesi sici.

ukuzalela

Izinhlobo amakalikuni, kukhona ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto mhlophe futhi olubanzi chested futhi elisindayo Big 6, kanye Ukuphenduka-8, nokunye .. Abaningi babo abangu ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu kukhona ezibanzi-chested turkeys ezimhlophe zimila United States zibhekwa.

Lolu hlobo has okusezingeni eliphezulu inyama izici isivinini yayifanekisela nomxhantela okwanele ukukhiqizwa ezinhle amaqanda. Nokho, amakalikuni ezimhlophe, zizalela edinga ukudalwa kwezimo ezithile, bafuna kakhulu ngokuya yokudla.

Kulesi zohlobo Ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu nabesifazane: ukukhanya, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo. Umehluko omkhulu ikhwalithi precocity wokuzala kanye inyama.

Enye zohlobo - North zethusi Caucasian - kubalimi yenkukhu yasekhaya eyaziwa isikhathi eside. It avumelane nezimo ngokuphelele emadlelweni. umzimba Wide kusukela zethusi turkey side, nge ezikubambayo kuya izimpaphe umzimba.

zizalela

Yiqiniso, le turkeys akuzona njengoba ethandwa emakethe, ezifana izinkukhu, kodwa inyama yabo futhi baningi. Njengoba lesi sibalo ukhula minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Ngokuzalanisa turkeys (njengoba ibhizinisi), ungaqala nge kulinganiswa ukufuneka mikhiqizo. Indlela elula zidlule ezimakethe ukudla isithakazelo umnyango inyama at izinyoni eziningi kanjani ngosuku baze bathengise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukwethula kanye nezinga umncintiswano, futhi ukuhlola umbuzo kanjani ukusebenzisa amakalikuni, intengo zazo eside. Uma esifundeni seluvele yenkukhu epulazini elikhulu ke ancintisane akunakwenzeka ukuthi aphumelele. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ngcono ukuba awushiye ibhizinisi bese uya kwenye into. Uma ukhetha ukwenza lokho, uzodinga ukuthatha simise usomabhizinisi yangasese bese ukhetha uhlelo zentela.

Igumbi

Zimbili izinhlobo turkeys ezikhulayo - ngaphandle ngaphansi kombhede kanye nayo ezakhiweni ezinikezelwe wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Inketho yokuqala kufanelekile kuphela abahlala ezindaweni efudumele. Ngokuvamile, turkeys ngaphandle kwezinkinga zingamelana izimo lokushisa iphansana - kuze kube degrees nanhlanu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Nokho, namanje kungcono uma agcinwa endaweni ukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ipulazi turkeys, kahle - ukhetho best. Libuye ukuzicabangela.

Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle antante noma ngenhla nanhlanu degrees, amakalikuni, zizalela kanye okuqukethwe edinga izindleko ezithile zidluliselwa emoyeni ongaphandle - ne amaseli bese nge kombhede phezu kwabo.

imfuyo

Ngo ngepeni ngamunye kufanele ihambisane inombolo ethile izinyoni. Imfuyo kungenziwa ahlukaniswe ngesisekelo ubudala. Izinyoni ezingenziwanga kulandela inyanga esitokisini alikukhuthazi ngokugcina izicucu kuka nanhlanu, ezimbili - cishe 10 nangaphezulu - ngabanye mayelana 5.

Ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi umbuso lokushisa kufanele kugcinwe, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele hhayi kuphela izindleko Ukushisa, kodwa futhi ngoba esiphezulu ukwahlukanisa izindonga ekamelweni, esikhathini esizayo, ukwazi ukulondoloza okuncane.

ukuhlaziywa emakethe

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo lwebhizinisi, utshalomali oluthile edingekayo futhi zizalela turkeys. Uhlelo lwebhizinisi kufanele ichaze ngokucacile izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikhukhukazi bese broilers emashalofini namuhla abaningi. Kulesi umkhakha, inyama yenkukhu kukhona umncintiswano omkhulu kakhulu. Ngenkathi turkey esitolo ungabona akuyona njalo hhayi yonke indawo, okusho ukuthi ukuncintisana lapha ikakhulukazi hhayi nomunye umuntu. Noma kunjalo, ekuqaleni usomabhizinisi kubalulekile ukunquma isu ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo.

Umenzi banganikeza umthengi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imikhiqizo: amaqanda kanye offal, izimpaphe phansi, yebo, inyama. Khululani imikhiqizo kungaba hhayi kuphela inethiwekhi ukusatshalaliswa, kodwa futhi izitolo wahlanganyela womshini lulwimi siphelile, efektri noma ukuthengisa ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yayo siqu okudayisa.

Isihluthulelo sempumelelo waphinda eyayihlelwe ipulazi ngeke kakhulu zincike ngokunemba nokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kongoti, lokhu yokuzalela enkulu yenkukhu iyahluka kwenye zonke ezinye izinhlobo nomsebenzi wezolimo: kulokhu ukubuya eliphezulu kakhulu ekutshaleni imali.

Main inqubo izinyathelo

Ngaphezu emagcekeni, ukuze ngempumelelo sikhule amakalikuni, ekuqaleni usomabhizinisi uzodinga acabangele eziningi izidingo ezibalulekile kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle ibhizinisi.

Okukhulu inqubo izinyathelo zimi kanje:

• amakamelo anemisila yonke Izinsiza ezidingekayo, ezifana nogesi ukupholisa, amapayipi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi lifake liphinde heater.

• Ukusungulwa kwe-ukugeleza ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi, futhi uma kungenzeka, ke ukondla: lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise inombolo kubasebenzi abasebenza epulazini, ngakho - ukulondoloza amaholo.

• Qinisekisa yokuhlanza njalo amaseli: kubalulekile ukuba alondoloze ubumsulwa esiphezulu.

• Special Playground Izinsiza kusebenza sokuhamba inyoni.

• Ukuba khona wezilwane abanekhono ilayisensi, ongayikuvuma sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo amakalikuni uqale sibaphathe lapho kuqubuka izifo, ekuvimbeleni povalny icala.

• Ukukhethwa kuphela ukudla eliphezulu: ochwepheshe batusa ngangokusemandleni ukunikeza (noma kuqedwe) ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo, okuyinto zisekujuleni njengoba ukukhula kuyashesha of amaphuphu.

Ngokulandela lokhu imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ebalulekile, usomabhizinisi esizayo uzokwazi ukusungula operation evamile amabhizinisi ayo amancane, okuzokwenza Iphrofayili le turkeys zizalela.

Lapho ukuthenga izilwane ezisencane?

Kufanele uthenge kuphela iyindawo ekhethekile. Lokhu amabhizinisi ezikhethekile noma enkulu ukuthi uhlanganyele eziningi emapulazini, noma amafemu amancane ngasese wahlanganyela ukufuya izinhlobo ezithile turkey.

Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinkampani ezizimele ungakwazi ngempela kube engabizi ukuthenga eliphezulu imfuyo, ochwepheshe ukweluleka namanje ukufinyelela abalimi emikhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxazulula esizayo, ukuqaliswa amaqanda noma inyama, udaba kwesitifiketi ikhwalithi sivumelwano wezilwane. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ngokubambisana neNhlangano iyindawo enkulu kangaka sesinezinkinga ezimbalwa ngomklamo imibhalo ezifanele.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi abadala kuhluke isisindo: lesi sici luncike zohlobo abasha. Basuke ihlukaniswe:

• ukukhanya, nabesifazane ezinesisindo ezinhlanu kanye nabesilisa - engaba yishumi amakhilogremu;
• isilinganiso eziyisikhombisa futhi eziyishumi ngokulandelana;
• ezisindayo - 15 no-31 kg.

ezivame kakhulu futhi ethandwa yiwona izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane lokuqala izinyoni.

Izinsiza kusebenza kanye isigayo ukudla

Njengoba ukuhlakulela turkey, kumele kuqala ukuthenga iphakheji ejwayelekile. Ikomidi kuzomele sifake iyindawo futhi Autodrinking nge esebenza ngogesi amaseli, heater nezibani thermometer. Lokhu kunikeza izimo evamile turkey ukukhulisa. iphuzu elithile e-business plan - nto izindleko, okungukuthi imali ukuthi uzobe esichithwa ukuthengwa okuphakelayo nokumbiwa Izithako.

Ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe eziningi zalezi zinsuku kuzokwenza osomabhizinisi esizayo imishini ukukhiqizwa yabo, kanye ukudala izimo ngenxa yokuphila izinkukhu ukuthi uzothola imikhiqizo ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukucabanga kusengaphambili mayelana nalokho ukondla turkeys nendlela azinakekele. Ngoba kuthinta iqophelo inyama, futhi inani amaqanda.

Kodwa ngeshwa, imishini yesimanje ngomshini ngempela eqolo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke njalo usomabhizinisi sifisa uyakwazi okukwenza.

Ngokuphathelene okuphakelayo, ngaphezu kwabo, amakalikuni kudingeka amavithamini. Musa skimp on le ngxenye yokudla kwawo, njengoba lezi zinyoni ngempela "ngikhetha".

Ngakho-ke, neqhinga lokubhekelela ukuthi ibhizinisi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe futhi lokufa engokwemvelo izinyoni. Ngokwesilinganiso eziyishumi nanhlanu amaphesenti zezinhloko ngeke zilunge ukwenza ukuvuthwa.

abasebenzi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe abalimi turkeys esizayo kuyodingeka ukuqasha nemfuyo, wezilwane, kanye umphathi, imenenja yokuthengisa, futhi umshayeli ubani ukuletha izimpahla ezihlukahlukene yezitolo izinto. Inani abasebenzi, yebo, kwasekuqaleni incike ngezinga umsebenzi futhi izimfuyo.

uhlelo Business

Ukuze ukwazi soberly ukuhlola izindleko-ukusebenza ukuqala amabhizinisi, luthela usomabhizinisi isidingo ukuhlaziya zonke izindleko kungenzeka kanye nezinzuzo.

Into kwezindleko kufakwe izindleko isikhala sokuqasha kanye Tinsita, ukulungiswa epulazini esizayo, abasebenzi amaholo, ukuthenga kanye ukufakwa impahla edingekayo, ukukhangisa, ukuthengwa feed bese multivitamins, ukubhalisa yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Lapho kubalwa imali nokuqhuba ibhizinisi kufanele sithathwe ngokuthi isilinganiso semali nyangazonke futhi inzuzo kusuka ekuzalaneni le nyoni.

okutholakele

Growing turkeys - kuba ibhizinisi elichumayo, inzuzo okuyinto cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi noma ngisho eziyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti amahlanu. Nokho, zikhona izingozi ezithile, isibonelo, isifo imfuyo kungaletha ukulahlekelwa omkhulu. Yingakho udinga ukuthenga izinga kuphela abasha: turkey, ogama intengo kubonakala kunengqondo ngempela, kungase ekugcineni abe engaphelele - ogulayo nokungafanele yeziboshwa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza wezilwane ezinhle epulazini.