Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuqoqa izinkinobho: ukucubungula, imidwebo, incazelo

Ukukwaziswa kokukhwabanisa kuyisiza esiwusizo kakhulu emasosheni. Uma wazi ukuthi leli sithonjana lisho ukuthini eshadini, uzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi iphethini bese udala ubuciko obuhle bekhaya lakho. Okokuqala, udinga ukufunda izisekelo eziyisisekelo lapho amaphethini amaningi wokubamba asekelwe khona. Futhi-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

I-Air loop

Ngakho-ke, siqala ukufunda i-crochet. Ingqikithi, incazelo ehlinzekwa ngezansi, izokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiyiphi inqubo yokwakha. I-air loop (i-chain efanayo) ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi isisekelo kwanoma iyiphi i-craft eyenziwe ngosizo lwe-hook.

Kuboniswa kwimidwebo ngephashazi encane, eligcwele umbuthano omnyama noma omhlophe ngaphakathi kwe-oval enezingqimba namacebiso aqondisiwe. Ukwakha uchungechunge lwe-loops emoyeni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha intambo yokusebenza kumunwe wenkomba yesandla sobunxele bese ubamba i-crochet ngaphansi kwayo.

Bese uvula indaba yokusebenza ngakwesokudla, ukuze uthole i-curl yokuqala. Lungisa isikhundla salo ngeminwe yakho, ubambelele ekudluleleni, bese uthinta intambo kuyo. Okusho ukuthi, lolu chungechunge ludalwe yisimiso sokudonsa enye i-loop ngomunye.

Qaphela: i-hook kufanele ibanjwe ngakwesokunene, njengepensela. Uma une-toit ekhethekile, iminwe kufanele ibe kuyo, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla sayo. Into efanayo kanye nengxenye ephelele yomkhiqizo ngalesi sikhathi ingakwesobunxele.

Isixhumi

Izimpawu ezifanayo ze-crochet, izithombe ezizokufundisa lolu hlobo lwezinsizakusebenza, ziphindaphindiwe kumacebo amaningi. Kulezi zibonakaliso ezivamile ziyizinto eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo - ikholomu yokuxhuma.

Kuboniswa imigqa emibili emifushane ewela ezingxenyeni ezifanele. Isetshenziselwa ukusika umugqa wokugcina kanye nezingxenye ezimele zidinga ukuhlanganiswa. It is based based knitting, elisehlangothini olungalungile. Isetshenziswa, isibonelo, ekwakheni i-lace yase-Ireland. Lolu chungechunge lungenziwa ngokuguqula intambo ngendlela yokuthi igobe lisekupheleni kwayo. Khona-ke ufakwa engxenyeni yangaphambili, uyambamba ngentambo futhi ayiqhubekele kuwo wonke womabili ama-curls.

Amakholomu ngaphandle kwe-crochet

Ukuchazwa kwezinhlamvu ezikhonjiwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamabellane nge-crochet. Lesi isigaba esihlukile sezimpawu, esekelwe lapho ungadala khona ukudala ama-lace amahle. Ngisho nengane encane izokwazi ukuqonda le nqubo yokubopha.

Ikholomu ngaphandle kwe-crochet ikhethwe kuma-scheme ngendlela ye-"t". Ukuze usebenzise le nqubo, qala ukubopha uchungechunge olujwayelekile. Bese ufaka iphoyinti le-hook emgqeni walo ogqamile bese udweba intambo kuyo. Phinda lezinyathelo futhi ukuze uthole amaconsi amabili amasha bese uwaxhuma emgqeni. Ukwenza imiphetho yezandla zibushelele, uchungechunge ngalunye kufanele luqedwe nge-bend air eyengeziwe.

Lesi sici sivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze senze amaphethini we-crochet. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo zizokusiza ukuthi udale izinhlobo ezine zamaphetheni:

1. Iphethini elibukhali. Ukuze usebenze kuso, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sesibili nayo yonke imigqa elandelayo ukuze iguqulwe ngamakholomu ngaphandle kwe-crochet, ukufaka ingwegwe ehoreni langaphakathi nangaphansi kwemiphetho yomabili.
2. Iphethini eliphethwe. I-hook ihamba phambili ngaphansi kwe-hinge yangaphambili.
3. Ukukhulula. Insimbi ifakwa ngaphansi kwe-loop yangemuva engxenyeni yayo engaphambili.
4. Ibanga lokugcina lomkhiqizo. Uma usebenza kuso, awukwazi ukushintsha isikhundla somkhiqizo. Amabhakhishi angenayo i-crochet ngesikhathi esisodwa asihlanganisi ngakwesokunxele kuya kwesobunxele, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Ingwebe ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla ngaphansi kwamalokhi amabili aphezulu. Siyisebenzisa, sithatha intambo enkulu futhi siphume i-gyrus entsha. Bese senza enye futhi siyixhume neyaphambilini.

Amakhemikhali ambalwa

Ama-semi-columns nawo ajwayelekile kakhulu ukuwazisa ukukhwabanisa. Ziboniswa ngesimo somugqa oqondile nge-dash encane eyengxenye ephakathi.

Lesi sici senziwa kanje. Okokuqala sasibopha lolu chungechunge bese silujikeleza ukuze ithuluzi lisekugcineni kwesokudla somsebenzi. Manje sibeka intambo ekhanda lakhe, siyidonsa nge-loop yesithathu, ekhoneni. Ngakho-ke, kwi-hook sinama-curls angu-3. Donsela intambo ngokusebenzisa kubo ukuze uthole i-gyrus eyodwa entsha.

I-Curb nge-crochet

Ikholomu ene-crochet ingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo lapho kusekelwe khona i-crochet. Ingqikithi yamaconsi ibukeka njengemigqa eqondile. Kuye ngokuthi zingaki izikhumba okudingeka uzenze, zizophuma ngenani elithile lemivimbo noma zihlale zihlanzekile.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, senza ikholomu nge-crochet eyodwa, eyenziwa ngokulandela isimiso esilandelayo. Sasibopha uchungechunge, siwuphonsa ngakolunye uhlangothi, sethula ingwegwe ku-gyrus yesithathu futhi siphumelela entsha kuyo. Emva kwalokho, izinhlamvu ezintathu kufanele zenzeke kule nsimbi. Hook inhloko yochungechunge bese ululula phakathi kwazo ezimbili, bese-ke enye ngokunye kubo. Emva kwalokho, kufanele ube ne-loop eyodwa kuphela esele. Ikholamu elandelayo ihlanganiswe kule bend noma lapho kudingeke khona uhlelo.

Ukwenza lesi sihloko sibe lula ukuhambisa, futhi izingxenyana zalo zihlale zibushelelezi, uqedele uchungechunge ngalunye ngamanye ama-gyruses angaphezulu engeziwe. Uma uhlanganisa irowu elilandelayo, eliqukethe amakholomu nge-crocheted eyodwa, faka ikhanda lensimbi ngaphansi kwe-pair of loops engenhla. Uma iphethini idinga izakhi eziningana zedatha ezisezindaweni ezifanayo, kumele ziphume ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-stem.

Ama-nacids amaningi

Ukukwaziswa kokukhwabanisa kulula ukuyiqonda, uma uqonda izimiso zendalo yazo. Ngakho-ke, ikholomu enezikhwama ezimbili ikhethwe ngendlela yenduku eqondile ne-pair of small dashes phakathi nendawo. Ihambisana nephethini efanayo njengombono wangaphambilini. Kodwa kulokhu, ngosizo lomshini osebenzayo, kwenziwa ama-capers amabili, futhi i-hook kufanele ifakwe engxenyeni yesine engxenyeni bese ihlanganiswa ndawonye ngamapulangwe amabili.

Amakholomu anezintathu, ezine kanye nanoma iyiphi enye inombolo yalezi zakhi ahlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nomgomo ofanayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, inamba edingekayo yezikhumba zenziwa, futhi ithuluzi lifakwe ku-loop, okuyi-curls amabili ngaphezulu. Khona-ke intambo ifakwe ngalezi gyrus ukuze kuphela enye yazo ihlale njengomphumela.

Ikholomu Lush

Siyaqhubeka sicabangela ukuphawula lapho kukhonjiswa. Ikholomu eluhlaza eminye imidwebo iboniswa njengesiqeshana, sidlule ngamarcs amaningana. Kwabanye, kungabonakala ngesimo se-oval vertical nge phezulu ekhonjiwe nangaphansi.

Ngalesi sici, ungakha umphumela wokudlulisela emakethe. Yadalwa ukubonga emigqumeni emine noma emihlanu, emva kwalokho i-hook ingena ku-loop eyinhloko, ixhuma yonke into evulekile.

Ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa kwe-crochet, kufanele wazi ukuthi ubhala kanjani i-nodule (noma i-pico). Ikhonjiswe ngesimo soxantathu omnyama. Ukwenza, udinga ukwenza ama-loops amathathu emoyeni bese uwaxhuma kokuqala.

Esinye isici esivamile yi-bar enezingqimba. Ubheka imidwebo njengomcibisholo onamachashazi amathathu elandelanayo. Udinga ukwenza ama-loops amathathu emoyeni, bese-i-cape. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka i hook ngaphakathi kwe-curl yokuqala bese uhlanganisa convolutions elandelayo nomunye nomunye.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zengubo - uphawu olulodwa

Uma uhlukanisa amaphethini we-crochet, imihlangano ingaba nezincazelo ezahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza kuqala endaweni yebheji ye-fringe. Kuhlale kuboniswa ngesimo se-loop, kodwa isici ngokwaso singenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngaphakathi nangaphambili.

Lapho kwenziwa ngaphandle komkhiqizo, umugqa wokuqala uboshwe kanje. Thread Threaded on the thumb of the isandla sobunxele ukwakha loop. Bese ubeka ingwegwe phezulu bese ufaka i-curl eyinhloko emgqeni wangaphambilini. Ngemuva kwalokho, intambo ngaphandle kwe-crochet isusiwe. Uma uhlangothi lwenziwa ohlangothini olungalungile, uhlamvu lulimaza ipensela, futhi ukusebenza kuphelela ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi esedlule.

Ezinye izinothi

Uma uqamba ikhanda, ukukwaziswa kokukukhiphela ekusebenzeni komsebenzi. Uma udinga ukuxhumanisa imigoqo eminingana ephuma ephuzu elilodwa, umdwebo uzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi zingaki. Bamelelwa ngendlela yamalayini axhumene phakathi kwabo kusukela ngezansi noma kusuka phezulu. Imigoqo yokuphumula ibhekwa njengenduku ene-arc engxenyeni yayo engezansi. Kwawela - ngendlela yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwendawo.

Izimpawu zokukhwabanisa zomagazini baseJapane zikhonjiswa ngendlela yama-hieroglyphs. Lo mkhuba uvame kakhulu empumalanga. Kodwa sidinga ukukhumbula kuphela isethi yezibonakaliso ezikhethekile kanye nemigomo abadalwa ngayo ukuze bafunde ukuthi bangafunda kanjani ngokukhululekile amaphethini okubopha.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kanye namanye amasu nge-crochet, ungakha ama-napkins amahle, izingubo ezivulekile ezivulekile noma izakhi zomhlobiso wazo (isibonelo, ama-brooches ngendlela yezimbali) noma ngisho nama-clockheth yokuvuna ama-vintage. Amacebo akhethekile okuzogcina ekufundeni ukucacisa shazi azokusiza ekusebenzeni emaphethini alula futhi anzima. Ukukhumbula ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, uzofunda ngisho nokudweba le miyalelo yokwenza ngesandla.