Kweqa izinkukhu. Growing izinkukhu ekhaya Wabasaqalayo. Hybrid zohlobo izinkukhu

zokuzalanisa eziphumelelayo izinkukhu incike zonke izinhlobo zohlobo efanele abakhethiwe, imvelo, yokudla, isifiso somuntu siqu ukuze bahlanganyele inyoni zizalela. Elinye lamaqembu idwala ezithandwa kakhulu iziphambano izinkukhu. Lokhu hybrid yenkukhu, isuselwe bewela izinhlobo ezahlukene. inqubo enjalo luyindida kanye kuphela eyenziwa ngochwepheshe imithetho ngokuqinile.

Crosses etholwe ukweqa esilisa efanayo zohlobo izinkukhu komunye. Ngo ngezinga ezimbonini ngokuvamile engu- umugqa imiphakathi. Ngu ezivamile cross-zizalela nqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma lokhu akuyona nje insemination yemvelo, kodwa igazi.

Ukuthola hybrid

Ekulungiseleleni engu- abalimi izikhukhukazi okusekelwe izici eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kufanele zithole inyoni. Le nkathi ukuvuthwa, izinga lokukhula ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. sekuvele uhlobo olusha okukhipha usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Esimweni sokuqala umugqa owodwa eyatholakala abalimi izikhukhukazi, ngenkathi usebenzisa zinhlobo ezintathu - zokwenziwa. Ngu ukweqa lezinhlobo ezimbili kukhona nzalo.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuze uthole inzalo elikhiqizayo odlulele abazali babo ku nemingcele isethi.

Crosses yenkukhu

Cross limelela isitokwe okwaqala kulo atholakala hybrid siyinzalo. Kweqa yenkukhu eziningana ongakhetha, nobujamo, amathathu-, ezine-ndlela. Ngezinye izikhathi igama esiphambanweni, inikeza inombolo angakhuluma inani lemigqa elisetshenziswa ukulungiswa zohlobo.

Iqanda Modern, inyama izinhlobo basonta emine indlela nzalo. Ezithathwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda nenyama.

Ukuhoxiswa Iqanda engu-

Zonke kweqa izikhukhukazi Iqanda isiqondiso sihlukene phakathi ngokusho umbala eggshell phezu omhlophe nonsundu.

nzalo White - umphumela ukweqa imigqa ezahlukene White eLeghorn. amagobolondo Brown izinkukhu, lapho hhayi kuphela ukubonakala eLeghorn, kodwa Rhode Island nezinye izinhlobo ababehilelekile. Kulokhu, eLeghorn adlulisele ukukhiqizwa okuholela inzalo amaqanda, kodwa umthunzi igobolondo kulahleka.

Omkhulu funa kwasetshenziswa izikhukhukazi kuyiphi amaqanda igobolondo ensundu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nyoni lungekho ngaphansi ukucindezeleka okuningi, amelana ukushisa, amakhaza.

Breed Iqanda izikhukhukazi

The best kukhona hybrid izinkukhu izinhlobo ezifuywa abalimi angaphandle. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kwezinhlobo elandelayo.

emhlophe:

• "Loman-White";
• "Line okuphezulu";
• "DeKalb White".

brown:

• "Lohmann Brown";
• "Hy-Line Isiliva Brown";
• "Isaya Brown".

abalimi Domestic futhi sibe olutheni ukuthola iziphambano. Phakathi izinhlobo engcono ivelele:

• "Qala-1";
• "Crystal-5";
• "Borki";
• "B-121";
• "Inqubekela";
• "Volzhsky" kanye nabanye.

Besuka komunye inkukhu noma iyiphi yalezi emadwaleni ingatholakala kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 330 ngonyaka, okungukuthi, le nyoni uzobeka iqanda nsuku zonke, okwenza amakhefu encane. Yiqiniso, ukuze zithole imiphumela enjalo, kubalulekile ukuze ondle futhi aqukethe inyoni. Uma ungenalo ihambisane nezidingo okuqukethwe, inkukhu ngeke unike amaphesenti amaqanda angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili kusukela zofuzo ngamasimu. Nokho, ukutshala izinkukhu ekhaya Wabasaqalayo iyisilwane angaphandle ungaba mubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni ehlaselwe yokuntula ulwazi, futhi isiphambano ngeke usinde. Wabasaqalayo, Ukukhetha ekahle ekhaya: "Slobozhanskiy-3", "Borki-Color".

Ngo izinhlobo egg isiqondiso zikhona izici eziningi. inzuzo ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwekulu iqanda Iqanda kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abazi fatten. Ukuze uthole umdlalo abasha, udinga i incubator, njengoba nzalo babe isazela kancane bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Nokho, uma une okuqukethwe ilungelo ezinyangeni ezinhlanu oviposition iqala. Kuyinto ngoba uqukethe Iqanda izinkukhu Cross. Zokuzalanisa lezi izinhlobo inyama akuyona inzuzo ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa abampofu.

inyama izinkukhu

Umangele "yini inkukhu iziphambano," abanengi bacabanga bona lokhu zohlobo ukukhiqizwa broiler inyama. Bayakwazi sithole kuze kilogram of inyama okuhlanzekile izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nje. Nge yokudla efanele elilodwa inyoni wachitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili amakhilogremu feed.

Zisetshenziswa izinkukhu ezikhulayo ekhaya Wabasaqalayo kanye nezifundiswa sihlinzekela ulwazi theory.

Broilers kufanele ibe ongaphandle kuphela. Lona ukubekwa kunenzuzo kakhulu izinyoni. Ngakho they are amakota abaseduze, ukusheshisa ukukhula imisipha. Nokho, ipulazi ezifuywayo aguqulelwe ezikhulayo izinyoni emakhejini, hhayi ngenxa yokulungiswa phansi. Ikakhulukazi mibandela alethwe zohlobo, ingashintshwa yona okuqukethwe kuseli. Lezi zihlanganisa "Ross 308" uhlobo ngcono, kanye "IC Russ-6." Ukuze izinkukhu zasekhaya esetshenziswa Cobb-500 futhi ezinye izinhlobo.

Inyama ohlangothini oluhlukile abangelwa yisisindo esikhulu amaqanda, imilenze esifushane. On ezingavamile inyoni izimpaphe. izikhukhukazi amaqanda-laying siqale ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kuwo lo nyaka, enye inyoni ongabeka amakhulu amaqanda ukuze obungaba ngu-70 amagremu. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi izimfanelo, kweqa yenkomo kuhluke ukuthi basuke efukamela kahle.

Breed inyama izinyoni

Phakathi abamele yenkomo engu- kunalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. "Cornish". Isisindo inyoni 3-4 khilogremu. Ukuze ngonyaka izalela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 110 nesisindo ayisithupha amagremu.
2. "Brahma". Isisindo esivamile 4-5 kg. ukukhiqizwa Egg ivuliwe isilinganiso eziyikhulu amaqanda ngonyaka nge isisindo afinyelela ku-65 grams.
3. Cobb-500. I engavamile zohlobo ku precocity. By wamashumi amane ngosuku inkukhu mass ifinyelela 2.5 kg.

Emikhayeni zohlobo njalo "eLeghorn", "ile", "Hubbard".

Inyama neqanda engu-

Ngu ukweqa izinyoni ezahlukene umugqa kweqa inyama neqanda isiqondiso eyatholakala. Basuke izimpawu mass okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda. Nokho, lezi idatha waba ngaphansana ukuthi elihlanzekile inyoni inyama neqanda isiqondiso.

Izinkukhu abameleli iziphambano kuthiwa ivela ngokushesha, njengoba inyama. Kakade izinyanga ezinhlanu inyoni iqala zibekela iqanda, futhi nikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, enesisindo mayelana 65 amagremu. Buhle ezikhulayo inyama-amaqanda izinhlobo wukuthi iphuphu iyakhiwa kahle lokuyeka ukuthanda ungajabule.

The best inyama neqanda izinhlobo

Phakathi cross-inyama neqanda isiqondiso izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezibhekwa okungcono:

1. "Australorp." Isisindo yenkukhu 2.7 3.5 amakhilogremu. Ngonyaka inkukhu uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 170 enesisindo mayelana 55 amagremu.
2. "U-Adler esiliva." 3.5 amakhilogramu isisindo cocks, izikhukhukazi - 2.6. ukukhiqizwa Egg - amaqanda 180.
3. "Golosheyki". Isisindo cocks kuya ku-2.5 khilogremu, nezinkukhu - ku iphawundi kancane. Kuwo lo nyaka, leziziphambano akwazi ukusithwala amaqanda angaba ngu-150 cishe 60 amagremu isisindo.
4. "Kuchinskaya yokugubha usuku." Roosters nesisindo cishe ezine khilogremu, nezinkukhu - mayelana ezintathu. Kuwo lo nyaka, inkukhu uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 180 enesisindo 60 amagremu.
5. "Rhode Island". Isisindo kwabesilisa - kuze kufinyelele 4 kg, futhi izikhukhukazi - bebathathu. ukukhiqizwa Egg - kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 180 ngonyaka.
6. "Orel vociferous." iqhude isisindo - afika kwamane khilogremu izinkukhu - bebathathu. Egg zibekela iqanda-100 ngonyaka, nesisindo 80 amagremu.

Backyard njalo izinhlobo ezifana "Borki", "Byelorussia-9" "ile". Leziphambano ukwazi ukunikeza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda ezingamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka.

henhouse

Ukuze umndeni encane kwanele ukuba izinyoni 10. Ungagcina izinkukhu eziyishumi izinhlobo ezahlukene coops ehlukile.

Noma yimuphi ngehhoko inkukhu for 10 izinkukhu kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo. Amazinga esincane ukuthi kufanele kube egumbini - -2 degrees.

Ukuze izinkukhu kungaba stably athwale amaqanda kule henhouse kuyadingeka ukuze azenze zikhanye: ukunikeza amafasitela amalambu.

It inezidingo ayo ngoba kwabantu ukubekwa i zohlobo ngalunye. Broilers agcinwa egumbini nge kwabantu okutshalwe kungekho izinkukhu ezingaphezulu kuka ezintathu per imitha square. Egg idwala uzizwe kahle kwabantu of izinyoni ezine ngamunye imitha square. Lapho okuqukethwe izinkukhu ebusika, ungakwazi ukwandisa kwabantu Stocking ukuze imigomo eziyisithupha. Ngakho bayodla abandayo kangcono.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha ngehhoko inkukhu for 10 izinkukhu, udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho uzobe wenzela ukwenza isakhiwo imidwebo. Igumbi ukuphakama kumele sibe ngalendlela yokuthi abantu akwazi ukuhamba khona kalula ngaphandle eguqa ikhanda. Warm ingxenye henhouse endaweni kufanele ibe mayelana 2.5 amamitha. Izinkukhu kufanele njalo ukuhamba. Kuze kube yimanje, ingxenye efudumele carport emile, igridi ebiyelweyo. endaweni yalo kufanele ibe mayelana 3 kV. m. ububanzi imbobo imayelana 50 cm phakathi elachitheka futhi vygulnikom ukuthi izinyoni Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile. Ngaphakathi henhouse ibekwe perches, isidleke. Ukuze izikhukhukazi eziyishumi izidleke ezintathu kuphela.

Ibhizinisi yokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu ekhaya kungenzeka nje kuphela izidingo zabo siqu, kodwa futhi ukuze bathole imali. Okokuqala, kufanele ahlaziye ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Futhi kuphela ke ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho elincane emakhaya. Breeding izikhukhukazi ngesikhathi izigaba sokuqala kuphela kudinga asibi kanye capital uqale-up.

Okokuqala, ake sicabange ngalokho kweqa izinkukhu ngeke zingatshalwa. Ngo parallel, kukhethwa izinhlobo kufanele ngiqale ukulungiselela yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze semthethweni ibhizinisi. Uma iqhinga ibhizinisi, sizokwazi ukuthola isibonelelo ibhizinisi epulazini.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha indawo lapho ohlela ukugcina izinyoni. Uma uhlela ukuba enze inzuzo encane, bese ukuhlela mini-ipulazi kungenzeka emapulazini yangasese, uma endaweni libanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukuqasha igumbi noma isiqephu sendawo.

Khona-ke, intokazi isitokwe ukuthengwa nokudayiswa imikhiqizo siphelile okungiyo. Esikhathini izibalo isabelomali kufanele acabangele izindleko imithi, ukudla, vetobsluzhivanie. Ilokhu ukuthenga izilwane ezisencane akuyona inzuzo, kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu ukuba bahoxe siqu amaqanda abo izikhukhukazi. Uzodinga cabanga endaweni lapho intsha izogcinwa babo bonke ubudala, futhi ukuthenga i incubator.

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ezikhulayo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuncelisa izinkukhu ngonyaka abantu 50 ungakwazi ukuthola inzuzo net ruble ayizigidi 50. Uma kungenzeka, kungashiwo kukhuphuke ngo bedayisa amaqanda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abasha.

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu - nandi futhi elula. Lezi zinyoni ingagcinwa hhayi kuphela izidingo zabo siqu, kodwa futhi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo emakethe, amathilomu, izindawo zokudla, izitolo.