Yikuphi umquba oluhlaza ukunikeza isivuno engcono strawberry?

Ezinye izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho izilimo abanye horticultural deplete ngokushesha kakhulu enhlabathini bese kakade ngonyaka wesithathu, kakhulu ukunciphisa isivuno. Lezi izitshalo zihlanganisa ama-strawberry, futhi kabani amajikijolo ngakho elinde kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Enye indlela yokwandisa umkhiqizo is efaka umquba izitshalo ne manyolo zamakhemikhali, kodwa glut engenzi neqhaza kwandzisa lwati kwenhlabathi. Indlela ikhiqize kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo organic ethathwe ukutshala umquba oluhlaza.

umquba oluhlaza for strawberry - a zezimila kunomphumela ezuzisayo ukubunjwa inhlabathi kanye nomoya, inkathazo nemithi yokuxosha futhi kwaphazamiseka nokusetshenziswa okufanele ukubukeka izifo ezithize

Impendulo yombuzo isikhathi sokutshala umquba oluhlaza, kuye ngokuthi inhloso yokukhula umquba oluhlaza. Izitshalo isetshenziswe njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma ukuvikelwa izithombo abasha. umquba oluhlaza kuhlanyelwe strawberry entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla.

Entwasahlobo izitshalo usuhleli emhlabeni imbobo uzilungiselele yokutshala strawberry. Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izithombo akudingeki ukuqeda umquba oluhlaza, okuzokwenza ukuvikela izithombo kusuka ukubuya frost futhi ilanga.

Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguga imbewu, hhayi ukuze ujike abasizi eliluhlaza ukhula. Lapho nje umquba oluhlaza ukuze strawberry ukufinyelela esigabeni izimbali, badinga ukulungiswa kanye eziqongweni ukusebenzisa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Sika izidingo oluhlaza ukufinyelela oxygen babe Umanyolo, ngakho akukho umquba oluhlaza eshayisa ezijulile emhlabathini.

Summer oluhlaza-manures endaweni seeded, lapho ngo-August ngeke itshalwe abasha sitrobheli amadevu. Inhlabathi nge umquba oluhlaza nge uhlelo impande athuthukiswe kahle is ngokushesha abuyiselwe.

Uma ufuna ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo, phezu kwezwe eyabelwe lolu ekwindla nihlwanyelwe ebusika umquba oluhlaza for nokulungisa umhlabathi. Kuhle umquba oluhlaza ukutshala strawberry - lwesinaphi rapeseed, uphizi, lupins, marigold, dill, Phacelia.

Mustard kanye rapeseed bangabanye umndeni iklabishi futhi enothisa umhlabathi phosphorus nesibabule zisetshenziselwa athambise umhlabathi zesakhiwo. Njengoba cruciferous ngokushesha nekwenyusa vegetative ingxenye, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nokukhula masinya.

Pea, lupin nezinye izithako ezisetshenziswa yilezi zimila zinhle ikakhulukazi ukuthi bahlale Izigaxana amagciwane nitrogen-oqukethe, okuyizitshalo ezenza umhlabathi ne-nitrogen eningi - Umanyolo kangcono izitshalo.

Marigolds noma fennel batshala emhlabeni imibhede, ukuvikela strawberry izinhlobo eziningi izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi vegetative izitshalo kuyinto impahla esihle kakhulu mulching futhi bavikele izitshalo kusuka ukhula.

umquba oluhlaza kubhekwa i Phacelia ekahle, okuyinto ngokushesha nokwakha isisekelo eningi oluhlaza, kukuphazamise yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese izinambuzane, unezimfanelo kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

umquba oluhlaza for strawberry sinendima ebalulekile ekuvuselelweni nokunonophala kwenhlabathi. Ukusebenzisa lezi isiko kanye kokwazi izici kwendawo yazo, ungasebenzisa indawo yakho njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.