Ultrasound 3D ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ultrasonography (US) - one of the izinqubo main eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyinto umcimbi hhayi kuphela ezidingekayo wezokwelapha evumela kusaqalwa yekubona kungenzeka angahlangani fetus, kodwa futhi umcimbi okujabulisayo omama kanye obaba. Lolu hlobo ajwayelane ngomntanakhe esizayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ultrasound ngo zokubelethisa isetshenziswa hhayi kudala - ne-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule, odokotela phezu kwalesi sikhathi uye zanqwabelana nakho okukhulu e ukusetshenziswa le ndlela zophenyo. Ultrasound scanner njalo ukuthuthukisa, futhi namuhla sinethuba lokwenza 3D ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyinto ngalokhu uhlobo locwaningo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini ezivamile ultrasound 3D ultrasound?

Mgudumbili isithombe ultrasound libonisa izicubu izingxenye endaweni lapho exposure ultrasound. 3D ultrasound isithombe esikrinini qapha ubukeka ngakuthathu umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithombe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlole ngokuningiliziwe ukubukeka ingane, futhi ubone ukuthi ungubani okuningi okufana. Ngosizo isifundo esinjalo kungacacisa ukuthi:

• anomalies ebusweni (lip emfantwini, ulwanga emfantwini) ;

• zokugula isimiso sezinzwa;

• ukuthuthukiswa wethambo acinene kanye ukushuba emphecweni intamo;

• yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso.

I yokusebenza isimiso of ultrasound ngakuthathu

Izindlela izifundo ezinjalo akahlukile ultrasound ezivamile, lapho ultrasound eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini impahla isetshenziswa, nekhono layo, kuye ukwakheka kanye kwabantu medium, kwasakazwa ezicutshini zomzimba. Nokho, izithombe sitholwe ultrasound classical akaqondakali ngokuphelele kubantukazana, kanye nabazali kuphela ngosizo udokotela kungathola amathambo ezinkulu nomgogodla wengane. 3D ultrasound isithombe ufana isithombe abavamile futhi umama ujabule futhi ubaba ongabona ubuso ingane, ngisho ubala iminwe.

Izinzuzo 3D ultrasound

ultrasound Three-ntathu, ngaphezu injabulo enkulu ngokukhuluphala obuzwiwa abazali, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole ulwazi olunembile kakhulu futhi ngokuphelele sokukhulelwa kanye nesimo fetus. Ikakhulukazi inqubo enjalo kuboniswa uma kukhona izinsolo zokugula, njengoba kwenza isikhathi ngaphambili ukuhlonza ngeziphambeko kusukela amagugu evamile izinkomba ezithile.

Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuhlola izitho ezihlukahlukene. Ngosizo isithombe ngakuthathu, swe kahle isimo kid zangaphandle kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Futhi, cwaningo ngakuthathu inikeza ithuba lokuhlola ebusweni izinkulumo imvuthu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi yini imizwa azizwa: ecasukile, smiling, lingenandaba nathi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi imizwelo eyakhayo uvumele i-fetus ukuze zikhule kahle. Kodwa okubi kungase kubonise inkinga engathí sina. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho asphyxia (ukugeleza enganele oksijini) e umntwana bengenandaba, isimo ecindezelekile. Uma ubuso wengane contorted sebuhlungwini ke lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa engafanele izibilini, elibangela ubuhlungu.

Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu khona ikusasa uPapa phezu ngakuthathu inqubo ultrasound. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha ukuze indima kababa. 3d ultrasound izithombe, uma uthanda, kungase kube isithombe sokuqala ku-albhamu ye-umntwana esikhathini esizayo.

Ngasiphi esiteji yokukhulelwa ukwenza i-ultrasound ngakuthathu?

Abazali abaningi ufisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole yokuqala ngqa ngokuthinta isithombe ingane yabo. Nokho, amasonto 18-20 ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. Ekukhulelweni ekuseni futhi akukwazi into ukubona. ukucacisa kabanzi ngokunembile ocansini nengane kanye, futhi ngeziphambeko kungenzeka ekuthuthukisweni kungenzeka uma bekhulelwe zamaviki 20. 3D ultrasound kulokhu-ke kuyoba ngaphezulu ulwazi. cwaningo Three-ntathu ikuvumela ukubona izakhiwo ebusweni, ikhanda, emuva.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ingane yakho nsuku zonke is ziyasondela ukuba kwesisu sikamame, futhi emavikini kamuva futhi musa batusa 3D US. amasonto 32 - umnqamulajuqu kwenziwa le nqubo, njengoba kule amasonto okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ultrasound mgudumbili, udokotela kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa futhi eliphezulu isithombe.

Yini abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuthi ikusasa liphetheni?

1. Cishe kabili isikhathi njengoba kuqhathaniswa mgudumbili, cwaningo ngakuthathu ithatha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzilungiselele lokuthi imizuzu engengaphansi kwengu-30-40 izothatha inqubo ultrasound 3D.

2. Izibuyekezo Abesifazane owasizakala le ndlela yocwaningo, basikisela ukuthi ngokuvamile izinyane engafuni "thatha izithombe" futhi nje emuva. Kulokhu, inqubo, yebo, ngeke ulwazi njengoba singathanda.

3. Futhi qaphela ukuthi kunemidanti isifundo ngakuthathu umbungu akuyona ezishibhile. izindleko zalo uyahluka ruble 1500-2500.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukuba 3D ultrasound?

Kuphephile yini noma cha ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akwaziwa ngokucacile. Kodwa amandla 3D ultrasound irradiation akuhlukile izifundo ezimbili ntathu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo akufanele ube mayelana indlela yokuthola stereo isithombe, nokuhlolwa ultrasound njengoba enjalo. Kuze kube manje, lwathola ukuthi US akuhlangene nokwanda kwesifo kwezinso azalwa naso nokukhulelwa kwezinso. Yingakho ultrasound ingenye izinqubo saziso, okuyizinto kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Nokho, kukhona yigama lezokwelapha kokubili imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Lo mqondo libhekisela isikhathi nezinkinga ezingase zibe zenzeka kuphela eminyakeni embalwa noma ngisho emashumini eminyaka. Kuyinto lezi nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa ultrasound is abaziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Akekho ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi Kuzokwenzekani kulaba izingane ngemuva 10, 30, iminyaka engu-50.

Ingabe noma ungenayo ultrasound 3D?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokususa izifundo ngakuthathu ezinamanani aphansi yaso ephezulu isikhathi eside inqubo. Uzama ukuthola shot engcono, odokotela bavame ngesikhathi ekuhlolweni okwandisiwe iyunithi umthamo, futhi lokhu kungase kuyithinte kabi ingane. Njengoba abaziwa ngokugcwele nangemiphumela engaba khona isifundo ngakuthathu, odokotela abaningi batusa kakhulu ukunciphisa indlela owusebenzisa ngayo kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe kungase kungabi ngokwanele ecacile futhi kahle lapho:

• iseduze placenta ikhanda fetus;

• Inani encishisiwe ye-amniotic fluid,

• Ukhuluphele abakhulelwe.

Uyini 4D (ezine-ntathu) ultrasound?

Lokhu kuyafana isifundo ngakuthathu, kodwa uyahluka ngokuthi ubude, ukuphakama nokujula of izithombe kwahambisana by isikhathi. isithombe Four-ntathu, ngokungafani kuya static ngakuthathu, likuvumela ukuthi ubone ukunyakaza into ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela abazoba abazali ukuba akubhale phansi lokho okwenzeka esikrinini at ezihlukahlukene abezindaba.

Yiqiniso, isilingo ukubona ingane yabo ngaphambi kokuzalwa libanzi. Kodwa omama esizayo kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa le ultrasound akudingekile. Ultrasound kufanele kuphela kuhlelwe inqubo, futhi ngeke kunqunywe isifiso sowesifazane abuye abheke imvuthu yabo. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwenza ucwaningo ngakuthathu noma ayeke yethu evamile ezimbili-ntathu, kufanele anqume kuphela abazali.