EChernobyl Veterans izikhumbuzo emadolobheni ahlukene zomhlaba

Ngo-April 1986 26 ngonyaka - idethi phakade langena umlando esintwini njengoba usuku enye yezinhlekelele ngobukhulu ezenziwe umuntu. imiphumela yayo okusaphenywa wazizwa hhayi kuphela kwi insimu eseduze eChernobyl sokuphehla amandla enuzi, kodwa futhi zonke eYurophu eseMpumalanga. Imvelo isisulu, azoqala ukuvuselela izakhiwo ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka, amakhulu izimpilo zabantu, izinkulungwane labo baye bashiya amakhaya abo, futhi okungenani yalabo abanhliziyo impilo sina futhi itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka uye ngashona ngenxa emisebeni.

Kumemori yale nhlekelele wenza amafilimu nezinhlelo ze-TV, wabhala incwadi, eyakhiwa izinkondlo eziningi nezingoma, elamiswa izikhumbuzo EChernobyl izisulu. EChernobyl, abantu abangaphezu kuka-600 eziyinkulungwane wathatha ingxenye esimweni esiphuthumayo. Mayelana izikhumbuzo kanye kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kancane eminyakeni engaphezu kuka amathathu edlule, kwaba omunye ukwehluleka enkulu emlandweni ukusetshenziswa amandla enuzi ngobusuku 26 Apreli. Ngenxa ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha amandla wesine umkhankaso ukusebenza isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu edlule, generator kungemva kwamabili, ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Naphezu izinyathelo isikhathi esithathwe inciphise ngemisebe (kuyafaneleka ukuthi isikhathi esifushane, yayisiza), inani ezikhishwe emoyeni izinto radioactive sikhule kuphela, kodwa ukukhuluma mayelana nokuncipha kwabo kungenzeka kuphela amasonto amabili ngemuva kwengozi uqobo. It nzima isimo nokuthi ukhiphe ndaba emoyeni laduma yonkana nokuqhelelana kwezindawo.

Imiphumela ukungcola emisebeni ye iye welulela ngesikhathi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwaleyo ngozi abantu 31 wafa, izinkulungwane 600 abantu abathintekayo ukuvalwa yengozi wathola ezintweni ezikhipha imisebe eyingozi, abantu abayizinkulungwane 404 baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye izimpahla zabo, amakhaya, amafulethi ukuhambisa kude izindawo eziyingozi. Hit phansi, ayesetshenziselwa kwezolimo, esingamahektare abaningi baye baba engafanele yokutshala izimila ewusizo kubo.

Kulokhu, ngemva umsebenzi ukwakhiwa "sarcophagus" zivimbe wesine esiteshini ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ngemva kwaleyo ngozi eChernobyl amandla enuzi kancane kancane waqala ubuyise umsebenzi walo. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kususiwe ibutho lokuqala. Ngo-2000, ziphela ekugcineni ukuqhuba isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi of eChernobyl.

Apreli 26 - ngosuku inkumbulo izisulu ezingozini ngemisebe kokuphela. Kulezi zinsuku, abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuza ezikhumbuzo kanye ovuthayo amakhulu amakhandlela.

Memorial eChernobyl enkazimulweni abahlanganyeli ekucwileni ezikweletini imiphumela eChernobyl ingozi laseDonetsk

EChernobyl Memorial Lodumo yasungulwa IDonetsk 2006 ku 26 April. Lona omunye edume kakhulu futhi lesikhumbuzo enkulu EChernobyl izisulu, eyasungulwa engamashumi amabili ngemuva kwengozi ezisenkumbulweni izinkulungwane zabantu laseDonetsk, ababa nesandla ku ekucwileni ezikweletini nemiphumela. Kuyinto insimbi esimele ucingo ukukhumbula phakade ngalokho okwenzekile futhi ukuvimbela izinhlekelele ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo. Kolunye uhlangothi lesikhumbuzo uphahlwe isithonjana KaMose, okuthiwa "eChernobyl ukulondolozwa."

Isikhumbuzo izisulu eChernobyl e Bryansk

Thanda umuntu wakubo laseDonetsk, Bryansk lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ngosuku esenzeka ngalo yengozi isitshalo amandla ngo-2006. Ngaphambili, iziphathimandla zendawo yamemezela emncintiswaneni, iwine umqophi Aleksandr Romashevsky, ogama iphrojekthi waqalwa. Isikhumbuzo Chornobyls ubuqambi Romaszewski simele omkhulu efana Imbulunga yomhlaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi okuyinto cishe endaweni CNPP indawo gapes ufa ejulile (backlight ebusuku, wathela ufa abandayo yokukhanya dim).

Kusayithi ngokwayo njalo ngonyaka ngo-April 26, usuku lokukhumbula abahlala emadolobheni ukuza. Lapha, amakhandlela, okuyinto ahlelwe emhlabeni lesikhumbuzo. Futhi ngezinye izinsuku emhlabeni yesikhumbuzo abantu abaningi emhlabeni lesikhumbuzo sinqamukile isikwele ezincane, lapho abantu bendawo abathanda ukuchitha isikhathi.

Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Rostov

Lesi isikhumbuzo, elalinikezelwe ubuqhawe we Bendawo, kubhekwa esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Oqavile sokuqanjwa wayeneminyaka imitha ezimbili zethusi liquidator, ukuqhuma emlilweni. I Chernobylets zamanje ekuphumeni ngamamitha amahlanu. Ufanekiselwa zethusi indoda izinyathelo phezu komlilo lovela emhlabeni kwezinyawo zakhe. Abantu abaningi bakuthola leli qiniso ongokomfanekiso, abe anaka iplanethi evutha acekelwa phansi uphawu owayenecala ngale nhlekelele, okuyinto ephethwe ukugwema sibonga umusa kunikezelwa labo ababehileleke imisebenzi ayisuse imiphumela ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu.

Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Minsk esifundeni

Isikhumbuzo izisulu eChernobyl wavula eduze Minsk esanda kutholakala - ngo-Ephreli 2011, ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl. Lesi isikhumbuzo kungenziwa ngokuthi kazwelonke ngempela. Yakhiwa ku imali eqoqwe, kuhlanganise imali Abezempi, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa eyayihilelekile kuvele ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi esikhungweni samandla enuzi eChernobyl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondile e Minsk wavula a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo futhi uphawu yesikhumbuzo.

Izwe lonke uyohlale ukukhumbula inhlekelele ngesikhathi eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Ngo-April 26, ngosuku ukukhunjulwa izisulu zezingozi p adiatsionnyh abantu beze yisikhumbuzo Bendawo ukubonga wokulondoloza izimpilo.