Russian Air Fleet Usuku: iqala nini ukuyohlola

Usuku Air Fleet Russia ... Ngo ukuphimisela igama leli holide ekhazimulayo, akunakwenzeka Ingabe umuntu ecabanga kwazeke esingakanani. Futhi ezinye kuphakama umbuzo: "Kuyini lokhu usuku ongasoze walitshalwa lihlukile kwezinye, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Usuku Air Fleet?" Eqinisweni, amagama afana, ekhalendeni lezinsuku ezibalulekile elise umnyango cishe esilandelayo. Ngakho, kungenzeka sika iholidi, okuyinto okungukuthi edume ngokuthi ehlukile? Ake siphenye. Eyokuqala ngosuku ezijule kakhulu, nakuba abangane ambalwa onesizotha enegama uNicholas II. Futhi eqinisweni nguye ngawo eRussia isibe amandla kwangempela VF. Nokho, Amapaki Balloons kanye nezindiza ngaphambili.

Konke lokhu kwaqala kudala kangaka ...

Aeronautics Commission eladabuka Russia ngo-1869. Ubethula esinomthwalo ukuthola indlela Balloons ngempumelelo uma bekwazi ukusiza empini. Ngemva konyaka, ngemizamo iKhomishana esibhakabhakeni wezwe lakithi wavuswa ibhaluni wokuqala, futhi ngemva kweminyaka 16 kuyoba ipaki wezwe wokuqala yamabhanoyi, okuyinto eyaba ehlukile, isakhiwo ezimele. Yiqiniso, bezindiza, noma kunalokho, aviators kwaleso sikhathi, ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge Aces yesimanje. Abakwazanga nokuyicabanga imaphi amathuba ukujabulela nabazukulu babo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kwaba ngokugqamile, siqine, ohlakaniphile, ochwepheshe elifundile. Okuhamba phambili kwe-abaningi. Ukuze impukane esibhakabhakeni, abashayeli bezindiza ngafunda physics, wathola kuqala isandla imithetho yamabhanoyi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - bahlale ekuthuthukiseni amafoni abo, okuyinto wenyukela esibhakabhakeni. Izinzuzo emoyeni wethu, zonke izenzo kanye namarekhodi uqale nabo - the balloonists kuqala ezweni lethu. Futhi baba nomona ngoba abafana. Futhi kwepaki emoyeni angabhekwa ngukhokho izindiza lanamuhla, nakuba Usuku olusemthethweni Air Fleet Russia beqala ukujabula kamuva.

Balloons, nezindiza namajuba

Ngokuthakazelisayo, isiqiwu sokuqala, ndawonye bamabhanoyi, eKhomithi, elaba nesandla umsebenzi balloonists, ticongotekulindza futhi ... ijuba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abashayeli iqhaza ezimpini, ukulungisa umlilo, esikhiqiza ukuhlola. UNgqongqotjhe neMpi ngisho wadala "umoya" ithimba eliyisipesheli ngo Pskov, Novgorod, neminye imizi eminingana. On sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia-ke kwadingeka 65 Balloons. Ngo-1908, epaki ungeze nezindiza. Nokho, Russian Air Fleet Day namanje kugujwa: izikhulu zempi osolisayo emisha kanye nezindiza babesaba. Lokho akuzange kumyekise 1910 ukuvula isikole ezindizayo eRussia. Kwakubonakala sengathi ngoxhaxha isivele (ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona amaningi njengoba eziyisikhombisa izindiza!), Ungakwazi ukugubha uSuku Air Fleet yeRussia. Kodwa ngisho ukubonakala squadrons lokuqala (1911) isimo ayikashintshi: abashayeli basaqhubeka abangaphansi Engineering Management. Kuphela ngo-1912, uNicholas II washintsha isimo. He qamba ucezu ekhethekile, okuyinto ayisipesheli kuphela yamabhanoyi futhi subordinated General Abasebenzi. Ngo-August 1912, kwesibili kwaba ngokokuqala kugujwa uSuku Air Fleet yeRussia. Yiqiniso, akukho iholide, akukho siyakuhalalisela kwakungafanele, kodwa kwenzeka owawuse. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi kuphela abashayeli bezindiza, kodwa futhi bonke labo ababekhonza ezindikimbeni amadivaysi ezindizayo baba abantu ikakhulukazi abathandekayo.

Futhi Stalin, Supreme Council Putin

zezindiza indima okungukuthi nzima yokugcizelela. Ekuqaphela lokhu, + futhi mina-V uStalin. Nguye banquma ukugubha uSuku umsebenzi wave zase-USSR, kusukela ngo-Agasti 18, 1933. Holiday kuleli zwe ithandiwe. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kodwa lapho iSoviet Union kubhidlika, kanye omusha waseRussia wazalwa kuphela Supreme Council, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo isiko, nganquma ukuhamba le Aviation Day in the samaholide ikhalenda. yinguqulo yakamuva soMthetho Isinqumo senzeka ngo 2006. Yena kukhanselwe omunye amaphuzu idokhumenti odlule "Ngo liqine Usuku Air Force." Holiday laqala ukuhlonishwa lusakhunjulwa Armed Forces. It ihlose ukugcina isithunzi zezindiza ezempi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngoSuku Air Fleet lugujwa Agasti 12. Ukuhalalisela pilot iziteshi umsebenzi umndeni. Nokho, zonke imikhosi zomphakathi ukumaka Air Force, oba ngo NgeSonto lesithathu Agasti. Russian Air Fleet Day 2013 lodumo ku 18 August futhi kulo nyaka ukuwa ku 17 August. Silindele!