Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda - iseluleko esisebenzayo uchwepheshe

Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda namuhla. Phela, abantu abathintekayo yenkukhu ukulima, ngokuvamile asifuni ukulinda yenkukhu uqobo "Cabangisisa" mayelana nokuzala. Yebo, futhi ukuchamisela amaqanda klushkoy ngokuvamile kuholela ezinzima kwesisindo inkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto phakathi nale nkathi bese ekilasini kanye nenqwaba ungagijimi netindzima letehlukene. ukulahlekelwa Abaningana impela eziphathekayo!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda inkukhu bangaba isakhamuzi ibhizinisi nangendlela ehloniphekile! Uma ulethe amaphuphu achanyuselwa-85% (! Futhi ngempela), ungathola: izindleko amaqanda - ruble 5, inkukhu - ruble angu-30. izibalo Ngaphezu kwalokho zincike ivolumu incubator.

Ngokushesha kufanele licaciswe ukuthi umbono wokuthi hatchery inyoni ezifuywa ke akakwazi ukukhombisa izinkukhu. Lutho neze! Kusukela ukuchamisela amachwane amaqanda okuyinto ithathwe eBhayibhelini izinkukhu ngomzana, ukhule amahle inkukhu-klushki. Futhi lo mbono unephutha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yenkukhu ngokukhethekile Nilethé lo zohlobo izinkukhu ukuthi musa ukuhlala phezu amaqanda - banesibopho. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lezi amaqanda noma amaqanda ethathwe lezi izinkukhu, siyinzalo etholwe "nechadolyubivoe". Nakuba-ke namanje kude ecacile.

Ngakho yiziphi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nale umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo, esinegama "bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda." Yiqiniso, okokuqala - incubator. It angathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona : ngokurhaba iyindawo ebhokisini lokhuni (iyatholakala kusukela esifubeni ubudala) kanye kusuka imbala ubudala. Into esemqoka lapha - ukwahlukanisa, heater kanye thermostat. Idivayisi mbuzo wesibili Thenga engcono, nakuba ezinye izingcweti nizenze ngesandla.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda senzeka ezingeni lokushisa ethile, lapho ingase ihluke 37,2 degrees 38, 7. Uma izinga lokushisa njalo aphethwe ezingeni eliphansi, inkathi hatching yinde, futhi amaphuphu ababuthakathaka achanyuselwe. Nge lokushisa njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi is kakhulu ziyancipha, kodwa kukhona kungenzeka yokuzalwa izinyoni abayizimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo ukuguquguquka amaqanda, ukushintsha izikhundla zawo "qondanisa" ukushisa zabo okuholela.

Esiqandisini noma ekhabetheni ibekwe ama, mhlawumbe 25 Watts, okuyinto ixhunywe ku uchungechunge nge thermostat futhi zifakwe inethiwekhi. Uma ivolumu incubator ezinkulu (esiqandisini), kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isilawuli ezimbili lokushisa, njengoba kulinganiswe uzodinga degrees ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Imodi kahle bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda inkukhu akuyona njalo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi. Eyokuqala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu amaqanda kufanele kube "efudumele", ngakho kufanele kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 39 - 29.5 degrees. Engxenyeni yesibili kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, imibungu kwabona isiqala zikhipha ukushisa, ngakho kufanele basuswe ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni evulekile, ukuze amaqanda "ukuphumula", "ukuphefumulelwa uNkulunkulu." Phela, izinkukhu futhi ngezinye izikhathi hamba "yokwelula izinyawo", beshiya izingane zabo angakachanyuselwa ngaphezulu "zingagadiwe".

Isici sesibili ezibalulekile Kuwumsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda kwaba high quality, kuyinto ukuthobela nomswakama umbuso. nezitsha esikhethekile amanzi enikeziwe in iyindawo Imboni ukuhwamuka yayo kusolakala ukusekela nomswakama oyifunayo. Nokho, umkhuba libonisa ukuthi lokhu akwanele.

Ngakho-ke kufanele wanezela nsuku zonke ukumanzisa kobuso amaqanda ngamanzi. Ungakwazi nje kufakwe nabo indishi yamanzi, wayesezibeka indawo ngaphandle esesula. Futhi ungasebenzisa spray.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaqanda kufanele akhanyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenani kanye ngosuku. Kodwa kungcono uma amaqanda izokwenziwa nge amaphuzu abo phansi i-engela 45 degrees - lesi sikhundla iyona engcono kunazo, futhi ukuyivala kudingeka okungenani ube njengoba prirastaniya umbungu igobolondo noma isikhundla okungalungile ke ngeke.

Ngo imbala, self-aguqulwa i incubator, ungakwazi ukubonisa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze izinkukhu 300, ebeka amaqanda imigqa eziningana eshalofini efanayo. Nokho, kufanele sibe njalo angabiki "Igumbi" ngaphakathi incubator, kanye eduze ukuqapha ukuze phezulu is hhayi olwembiza amaqanda iphuphu elisanda kuzalwa abayoba eluheleni.

Ngakho-ke Kunconywa amaqanda, akubona bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi eziningi izingcezu 50 ngezikhawu izinsuku 3, ngokubeka ipensela kwilebula igobolondo nge usuku ibhukumaka. Lapho ukuchamisela izinsalela izinsuku 5, amaqanda kufanele kusishukumisele ku "efrijini" - lapho okushisa ngezansi futhi ngeke inkukhu abalimala ongeke awe phansi, musa babhajwe kugridi, umnyango noma phakathi amaqanda.