Kanjani ukuthola le-IP-ikheli kukhompyutha yakho: iqoqo izincomo

Buza umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukuthola IP-ikheli kukhompyutha yakho, kungenzeka ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile lokhu abasebenzisi senzakalo abanquma ahlele iseva kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umdlalo noma FTP-iseva, kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuxhuma abangane bakhe, kudingeka wazi ikheli layo. Ngakho, sizobheka ukuthi ukuthola IP-ikheli. Zonke izochazwa imininingwane. Masiqale.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ukuya ngqo ikhambi yempikiswano isithakazelo, kufanele kube kahle ukuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo esetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzogwema ezenzweni ezingalungile. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphansi IP-ikheli libhekisela devaysa yendawo yenethiwekhi. Kungaba zendawo, okungukuthi, yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Ngaphansi Uhlobo lokuqala ngokuvamile ukuqonda le-IP, okunikezwe ikhompyutha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yasendaweni. ikheli sangaphandle ngokuvamile okuthiwa i-World Wide Web. Abasebenzisi kwenethiwekhi umuntu kungase kudingeke ezahlukene noma efanayo amakheli zangaphandle.

Kuyini for?

Ngenxa IP-ikheli kwamanye amakhompyutha inethiwekhi kungaba komzamo ukuxhumana nge-PC yakho. Nakuba akusiyo lula njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala efika kuqala. IP-ikheli kungaba static, okungukuthi njalo futhi ungashintsha njalo uma ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi, okungukuthi ku-dynamic kushintsha. Kule ndaba, konke kuncike umhlinzeki enikezela uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Ngokuvamile, i-ikheli le-computer ngalinye lihlelwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi ongakhetha, olutholakala umhlinzeki nge uxhumano olusha. Uma wena ngokwakho ungalubheki unqamule kwi-Inthanethi noma ungasebenzisi seseva, IP-ikheli ngeke ushintshe.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi unayo ikheli emile noma ashukumisayo, kungenziwa ucishiwe futhi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi, bese uhlole IP yakho kuwebhusayithi ekhethekile. Futhi ungakwazi nje ushayele Technical Support ukubuza mayelana ke. Kuleso simo, uma udinga ikheli unomphela kufanele ubheke umhlinzeki. izinkampani eziningi kakhulu ukunikezela le nsizakalo, kodwa ngokuvamile ikhokhwe.

yezifiso

Okwamanje, i-IP-protocol ekhona izinguqulo ezimbili: oIPv4 ne IPv6. It kuvela ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo incike kundlela kwekheli. Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo isebenzisa ikheli IPv4 ehlanganisa 32 izingcezu. ikheli okunjalo imelelwa izinombolo ezine idesimali esukela ngamunye lezi zinombolo ahlukaniswe nezikhathi kusuka 0 kuya 255. I-IP-ikheli. Ngokwesibonelo, 100.24.11.235 - uhlobo inguqulo ye-IPv4 amakheli.

I-IPv6 olandelwayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa 128-bit amakheli. Ukurekhoda Kulokhu libukeka amaqembu eziyisishiyagalombili izinombolo ezine ku-hexadecimal inombolo system. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu: 2011: 0ed3: 0000: 0000: 0000: 0000: ea2d: 12ad. Uma amakheli ngamaqembu ehlanganisa ngokuphelele amaqanda, khona-ke zingancishiswa ngu esikhundleni la maqembu phezu ikholoni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2011: 0ed3 :: ea2d: 12ad kuyoba ezifanayo ngokuphelele ngaphambilini ecacisiwe.

IPv6 yakhelwe indawo inguqulo ephelelwe yisikhathi yesine. inkinga eyandulela okwamanje wukuthi uzibhekisa iqoqo elincane kakhulu, futhi manje cishe eseqedile. Inguquko komunye ejwayelekile komunye senzeka sluggishly kakhulu, ngakho nje kudingeka ukuba sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa indlela yokuthola IP-ikheli kukhompyutha yakho, kuphela ekukhanyeni version wesine protocol. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amasu abizwe Akuwona kuphela.

Ngazi kanjani ngaphandle IP-ikheli

Yenza kube lula ngokwanele. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo inombolo ezanele amawebhusayithi ezikhethekile, esinikela ngolwazi mayelana ne-IP ikheli le-, okuyindawo sibavakashele. Sizokwenza ukwethula ezimbalwa zalezi ongakhetha ngalo ukuthola indlela ukuthola IP-ikheli kukhompyutha yakho.

Ngingasitholaphi elingaphakathi IP-ikheli

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umbuzo, kodwa akufanele futhi ube nenkinga yesikhathi. Ufuna ukuvula control panel, uthole into kunethiwekhi ne-Internet, bese ufaka maphakathi ukuphathwa inethiwekhi. Ku-window esivula phambi uzokwaziswa ukushintsha adaptha. Kufanele uvume ukwenza kanjalo. Ngokulandelayo, iwindi lizovela phambi kwakho, okuyinto uyoboniswa uxhumano yekhompyutha yakho kunethiwekhi. Ngakho, uma unentshisekelo lapho ukuthola IP-ikheli, vula uxhumano by kabili ngokuchofoza igundane. Uzobona ulwazi kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Zonke izokwethulwa ibhokisi elinesihloko esithi "Imininingwane -. Local Area Connection" Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba chofoza "Yokuxhumana". Isikrini esilandelayo sizonikeza ulwazi mayelana zamanje lwenethiwekhi. Ngo "Ikheli IPv4» izobonisa ikheli yangaphakathi zamanje.

Lezi zenzo elula kutsi kwenele kuphendvula umbuzo kanjani ukuthola le-IP-ikheli. Kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi ikheli yangaphakathi kuvumelana ngaphandle, izikhathi bangabi khona. Konke kuncike kanjani nomhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Ngakho, siye wachaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukuthola IP-ikheli kukhompyutha yakho.