Art. 252 we Code Civil. Division of Property ubunikazi ezivamile

Article 252 Code Civil iqukethe inqubo ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla phakathi kwabanikazi nokulingana. Inqubo kwenziwa isivumelwano noma imithetho yesenzo ekuqhutshweni. Cabanga into elandelayo. 252 we Code Civil nge imibono.

Uhlolojikelele

Article 252 Code Civil icacisa ukuthi impahla okusho izakhamizi e share ubunikazi, okufanele abekeke ukuhlukaniswa by sivumelwano. Noma yiliphi ilunga unelungelo ukuba kungabi yizo zayo. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni yezihloko izimo ngaphansi indlela, impikiswano ukuxazululwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yesenzo ekuqhutshweni. Ngo Art. 252 para. 3-Code Civil sibeka ukuthi uma idla yodwa imvelo ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu ukuze impahla asikwazanga ukusebenza noma it is ngokucacile kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho, umnikazi wale ngxenye kungadinga ekukhokhweni ukubaluleka amanye amalungu alo.

ngokucacile isinxephezelo

Isigaba ezine Article. 252 we Code Civil (isinxephezelo) enquma ukuthi asifani neze komhiaba okuyinto lwabelwe umhlanganyeli siqedwa bukhona inkokhelo yemali noma ngenye indlela. Nokubuyisela esikhundleni simenze ingxenye into e uhlobo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemvume yakhe. Isigaba 4 Art. 252 we Code Civil uchaza izimo lapho inqubo yenziwa futhi ngaphandle kwemvume umhlanganyeli. Lezi zihlanganisa izimo lapho umnikazi we share azilutho futhi abakwazi ngempela ahlukaniswe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkantolo, ukucabangela impikiswano uphoqa nezinye izinhlangano ukuze sivale lapho sisilela wona izindleko zayo. Nge kokuthola isinxephezelo kumnikazi ilahlekelwa ilungelo uyisabelo sakhe.

izincazelo

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko Art. 252 we Code Civil, e inqubo ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla phakathi kwabanikazi eziningana ukwabelana ilungelo into kumisiwe. Lapho lokwabiwa eyodwa noma izingxenye eziningana okuqondene izinhlangano ezahlukene, asele asalokhu ubunikazi ezivamile abantu okungenani ababili. Ikhono nezimfuneko ummangali kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana. Okokuqala acabangele izici impahla. Ngokomthetho kufanele kube ukuba bafeze inqubo Art. 252 we Code Civil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza kumelwe azimisele ukukhokha noma wamukela imali isabelo sabo izindleko.

I engavamile we inqubo

Ekusebenziseni izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 252 we Code Civil le oyisazi ebonisa ukuthi isigaba langempela avunyelwe uma kuphakama ngenxa okungenani 2 into, ezimele nomunye. Kumele kube efanelekayo operation angawodwa. Ngokusho Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum we-Armed Forces e-1981, walulama ngesicelo umnikazi we nokulingana we impahla ke kungaba kwenziwe kuphela uma ungulotimele (isehlane) endaweni yendlu nomnyango ehlukile, noma ungakwazi ibe ezinjalo, kokuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa. Uma esicabanga ukuthi ingenzeka, kodwa ukuphambuka kusuka ukubaluleka amasheya ngamunye owayekhona, isiphathimandla esigunyaziwe, kucatshangelwa izimo ezithile, ilungelo ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa usayizi izingxenye enikeziwe. Uma lokhu inikezwa imbuyiselo ingoni (p. 4, v. 252 CC RF). Phakathi sigaba outlier ethize kumele icacise ukuthi ivelele. I-oda futhi sinquma ukubaluleka isabelo lapho siyafana.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Ngeke kubhekwe njengento ngaphandle kungenzeka angawodwa / kwesigaba ngombono encumbrance yanoma yiziphi izinto okudalwe easement entsha. Lobu buhlobo akusho izingxenye zalo wazala ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngokwe-izimangalo we Onjiniyela izihlobo, abangane bomshado, sokwakha indlu ndawonye, kanye naye, inkantolo angenza ukwakhiwa kwesigaba, ukwakhiwa sidle. Lokhu akuvumelekile kunjalo, ukuhlola degree of ukulungela isakhiwo, ungasetha izingxenye ngabanye lokwabelwa, benethuba umsebenzi okunye lobuchwepheshe ukuletha ukuphela kulaba bantu. Uma esigabeni endlini, ukwakhiwa sidle, bona akunakwenzeka, inkantolo ingathatha ilungelo labo noma kwezinye izinto ku zokwakha kanye timphawu tesakhiwo lesi sakhiwo.

umonakalo omkhulu

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko Art. 252 we Code Civil, ayikwazi iqondiswa ahlukaniswe / kwesigaba izinto, uma nokuhlahlela zabo ezingokwenyama bayobhujiswa noma ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo ewusizo. Ngaphansi umonakalo omkhulu kukhinyabeza inqubo, kufanele aqondwe ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa impahla eqondiwe injongo yakhe ehlosiwe, ziwohloke abalulekile isimo lobuchwepheshe noma ukuncipha ukubaluleka kwezobuciko / impahla (isibonelo, iqoqo uhlamvu lwemali, izincwadi, imidwebo), ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza njalonjalo.

esibalulekile

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe impahla noma ukwehlukanisa kuwo uhlobo isihloko akaphelelwa ilungelo owafuna ukunquma oda ukusetshenziswa into, uma ayifakiwe kwesivumelwano mutual. Kulokhu, inkantolo kufanele ikhumbule omisiwe isimo oluyiqiniso. I-oda ekhona angeke ncamashi luhambisane nezingxenye ubunikazi ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo uyakucabangela kungenzeka langempela ukuxhashazwa ngokuhlanganyela, neediness kwendaba ngayinye kulo mhlaba.

Inketho okunye

Njengoba injena ukuqokwa yenani isinxephezelo komhiaba. Yena icala uma ukungakwazi ukusebenza maqondana ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla / behlukaniswe nemvelo. Phezu kokuthola lokukhokha, ngokuhambisana isigaba wesihlanu Art. 252 we Code Civil, umnikazi engalali amalungelo ukwabelana. Kufanele kuqashelwe nokuthi ukumiswa nokubuyisela ogunyazwe yinkantolo angakhupha nentando abanikazi, akuyona abafuna uhlu. Nokho, lokhu kuncike ukutholakala eyabiwe party kwemvume. Ngokuhambisana Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum futhi ilanga №6 nina №8, le mithetho iyosebenza siphikisana eziphathelene into indivisible. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, a zomculo insimbi, imoto nokunye. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ukwahlukanisa share impahla ongumlimi amapulazi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inkantolo inelungelo ukudlulisa ubunikazi into indivisible ka omunye wabahlanganyeli nokulingana, uma sibonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ukusetshenziswa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unokuhlangenwe lonke izifundo. Isakhamuzi, owathatha into Nokho, sibophekile ukuba nxephezela lonke izindleko.

Usayizi yokukhokha

Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni sokuthi inani isinxephezelo ngenxa abanikazi, efakwe ngochwepheshe wahlanganyela temisebentiluhlolo noma ikhomishini, kwakheka ekuqhubeni. Ekunqumeni Usayizi izinkokhelo zaba wendawo (okudayisa) amanani zokwakha, ezokuthutha tariffs, inkokhelo zomsebenzi ngenani ezisebenza kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunakwe ezingeni zokukhandleka into, indawo yayo, khona izakhi ngcono kanye nezinye izimo. Ukubala kuhlanganisa izindleko ukuthi kudingeka letitawusetjentiswa kulesikhatsi lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini, kanye Ukuwohloka Cishe komhiaba. Isinxephezelo Awukwazi ukufaka ukwehlukana / gqamisa nokuwaphelezela uma bekwazi eqinisweni, kodwa ngaphandle ekuhambisaneni nezimiso proportionality zezitho okuholela amasheya ekahle.

imbuyiselo Ephoqelekile

Art. 1 Code Civil elungisa isimiso bangasephula impahla. Ikhumbula uhlamvu yayo ngokuphelele, ngokuhambisana ojwayelekile, akavunyelwe nokuphoqa Iyatholakala esikhundleni ukwaba ingxenye impahla ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, lesi simo kodwa okuhlukile. It ukusetha isigaba sesine of Art. 252 we Code Civil. Ngokuhambisana isikhundla, igunya, kubhekwe impikiswano, angase afune ukuba lonke impahla ukukhokha izindleko ukwabelana esabiwe. isinxephezelo okuyimpoqo kungaphansi elandelayo izimo:

1. Usayizi encane yabelana, ukubaluleka okuyinto inxephezelwa.
2. Ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento uhlukanisa ke ngendlela efanayo.
3. Disinterest yomnikazi ilahlekelwa ilungelo kodwa ahlanganyele ekuhlukumezeni into wabelane.

Ngomqondo ovulekile ke angasethwa kuphela isimo yesibili.

zindlela Ukusebenza

ingxenye encane bese ukungabi nasithakazelo yomnikazi nokusebenzisa zinqunywa esimweni ngasinye ngokuphathelene kwezimo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho encane efulethini 1/4 okuyingxenye kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento engabalulekile. Kulokhu, 1/64 lendlu ezinezitezi eziningi ngaphansi umbandela ubala ageje. Ngokuqondene ukungabi nasithakazelo yomnikazi, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula lapho kuchazwa:

1. Kungenzeka ukwamukela insalela impahla ndaba.
2. Commensurability isithakazelo kusukela ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa nezinye izinhlangano eziphathelene iqhaza yayo.
3. Ingabe umuntu isakhiwo efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unazo ezinye izakhiwo lapho ke bangaphila.

Ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona isithakazelo okukhulu impahla usebenzisa inkantolo uhlola zonke ubufakazi ukusekela isidingo operation sikhungo ngenxa yomsebenzi professional, isimo sezempilo, ubudala, khona abondliwa nokunye.

kwesigaba ifa

Timphawu elungisa art. 1168 we Code Civil. Ngokuhambisana kuyinsakavukela, mass lezinceku ephethwe abantu 2 noma ngaphezulu ingahlukaniswa ngesivumelwano. Kuncike ekutheni it is kuhlanganise ingcebo, isivumelwano, kanye isivumelwano mayelana nokunikezela ukwabelana, kungenzeka emva kokuthola isitifiketi notarial. Ekwehlukanisweni kwetindzima isisindo lezinceku inikeza ukuze athole amalungelo athile. Ikakhulukazi, basuke achazwe wumnikazi, ngubani ngesikhathi kuvulwa leli cala Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kule ndaba kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko, umnikazi into oshonile indivisible, inani lemikhaya okuyinto likhona ifa, ke unelungelo okukhethekile ukuyithola ngenxa ingxenye yakhe maqondana abalandela, hhayi abanikazi bayo. Akunandaba ukuthi esetshenziswa noma cha into yesikhathi esidlule. Indlalifa okuyinto njalo bexhashazwa entweni afanayo, it has igunya mayelana kokuthola nezinye abalandela, hhayi ukusebenzisa akuyona abanikazi nokulingana. Isihloko, owayehlala ngesikhathi kushona umnikazi wangempela impahla kanye nalo, bangathembela ukuthengwa zasendlini.

ngaphezu kwalokho

I disproportion komhiaba, irisidi zazo ngakwesokudla pre-emptive we owalandela zithi namazinga Art. 1168 noma Art. 1169 HA zimbili izingxenye aqedwa ukudluliselwa nezinye izinto noma ukuhlinzeka isinxephezelo. Umthetho uchaza ezinye izici ukubhaliswa ingcebo ekwehlukanisweni kwetindzima ifa. It wenziwa ngokuhambisana nesivumelwano phakathi owamlandela esikhishwe isitifiketi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Ngokuqondene ubunikazi ngokuhlanganyela, bese kwesigaba yayo yenziwa emva ukuzimisela ukwabelana kuwo ngayinye umhlanganyeli (Art. 252, 254 we Code Civil).