ISimemezelo Samalungelo wengane: okungukuthi kuwufanele azi?

Izigaba ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo somphakathi yizingane. Yingakho badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Namuhla, kunamabandla amabili amathuluzi ngamazwe okuyinto enshrine amalungelo ezingane. Okokuqala, lokhu iSimemezelo Samalungelo Engane. Lwakhiwe nge Eglantine Jebb. Yokutholwa eGeneva ku 11.26.1924 Assembly 5 iNhlangano Yezizwe. Ngo izimiso zalo 5 eziyisisekelo baye isilungisiwe. Bona, ikakhulukazi, uthi:

1. Ingane kumele uhlinzeke indlela ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni efanele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
2. Izingane kudingeka sinikeze usizo lodokotela ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba abangenamakhaya nezintandane - ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa ezikhathini ezinzima. Owonile okufanele ukulungiswa, futhi abalambile - feed.
3. Esikhathini esinzima ingane kumele kuqala ukuthola usizo.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuthi avikeleke emimoyeni noma yiluphi uhlobo ukuxhashazwa futhi ngakhulela isimo uthando.
5. Wenyusa ingane kufanele ku abalazi iqiniso lokuthi izinga yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke kumele kusetshenziswe ukuze kuzuze abanye.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we yesibili, ukulungisa amalungelo ezingane, kuyinto Simemetelo Samalungelo Engane Se, eyamukelwa UN General Assembly 11.20.1959. Kusingeniso kwaboniswa ukuthi esunguliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe eyakhula ujabule namakholi kubatali, iziphathimandla, izinhlangano yokuzithandela, izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basuke bezama ukuhambisana amalungelo ezingane.

I Samalungelo Ezingane livikeleke izimiso 10 okuhloswe ngaso ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile nokunakekela izingane. okungukuthi:

• Bafanele babe zonke izinto kuboniswe kulesi amalungelo idokhumenti yomthetho ngaphandle ngaphandle noma umahluko (kungakhathaliseki ubulili noma ulimi, imicabango yabantu zezombusazwe noma ezinye izimo).
• Ekukhipheni imithetho edingekayo ukuze banakekele izithakazelo ingane. Hlela Ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kanye izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngokwengqondo, ngokokuziphatha futhi ngokomzimba.
• Kusukela Ekuzalweni kwakhe, umntwana unelungelo lobuzwe negama.
• Ingane kufanele inikezwe kuzuze yokuphepha, inqobo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuvikelwa, hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa (kuhlanganise kokubeletha nokunakekela nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana) sikanina. Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula Samalungelo Engane waqinisa isikhundla ukuthi ingane inelungelo lokuba nezindlu, kudla lokunemsoco lokwenele, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuzijabulisa.
• izingane abagula (ngokwengqondo, emphakathini ngokomzimba noma), ngenxa yesimo ekhethekile, ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile nokunakekela kumele inikezwe.
• Imfundo iyotholakala ngesihle futhi eyimpoqo. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono kanye namakhono ukuze uveze imibono yomuntu siqu, nokuqaphela umthwalo zezenhlalo nesimilo. Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula Samalungelo Engane futhi iqukethe ilungiselelo esishoyo ukuthi izidumbu ka igunya lomphakathi nasemphakathini buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isizukulwane esisha imidlalo kanye nokuzijabulisa.
• Kuzo zonke izimo, ingane kumele kube kwabokuqala abathola ukuvikelwa kanye nosizo.
• It kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa izingane imisebenzi ingozi empilweni yabo. Bona kufanele bavikeleke unya, ngokunganaki nokuxhaphaza. Amalungelo ezingane Declaration futhi sahlanganisa isikhundla ukuthi izingane azikwazi adayiswa.
• Ingane kumele wakhulela ukubekezelelana emoyeni, ukuqonda nokuzwana emhlabeni wonke futhi ubungane phakathi kwabantu, ngokwazi ukuthi ikhono namandla akhe kufanele iqondiswe kuzuze abanye abantu.