Umthetho International - lokhu iyona ndlela okuyiyona lokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu

umthetho International - lena indawo yomthetho, okuyinto ngokuvamile ihlanganisa emkhakheni ubudlelwane phakathi States. Nokho, manje, futhi osebenza ku ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe ahlukahlukene, kanye nalabo abangekho bazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho kusebenza ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu. Kuya ngokuthi ezindaweni ezithize izivumelwano wasayina owawuthi isivumelwano sisebenza, isibonelo: ulwandle, zamanxusa, kwemvelo, abantu amalungelo nokunye. Njengomthetho, eqondiswa isimiso isimo, okuthiwa "umthetho jikelele ngamazwe". Lo mqondo kuhlanganisa amasiko nemikhuba, kanye namazinga jikelele obonwa izizwe eziphucukile njengoba umthetho. Kukhona imicabango yabantu zomthetho nezinkolelo ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kakhulu emkhakheni. Lezi zimiso zisebenza kuwo wonke amazwe, ngisho nalabo abangewona amalungu izivumelwano, lapho lezi imithetho equkethwe.

umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe Customary

Lona umthombo zonke izivumelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kanye nezivumelwano neyesigodi. Siqukethe imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, othathwe imikhuba yamazwe ahlukene futhi uthathwa njengomgcini umthetho (opinio juris). Amazwe emhlabeni zakha inqamula izenzo zabo noma ukusabela izenzo zabanye. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Lapho ukuhlola noma iziphi izenzo ezingakwenza njengezenzo ezifanele noma cha, wena ngokwakho bayatfutfuka umtsetfo wendzabuko wemave. Lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nalapho practice, ohulumeni ngokwabo kanye nezwe nokwephula le mithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi zokuhlukunyezwa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi abantu bahlushwa futhi abashaya kuzo wobufakazi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kodwa lona kanye iqiniso lokuthi akukho isimo lapho ukuziphatha okunjalo kungaba esisemthethweni, isekela ubuqiniso kokuvinjelwa. imithetho ethile umthetho jikelele ngamazwe kubalulekile ukuze kungabi izwe umuntu akakwazi sizigweme noma, kumbe anciphise kungani leso senzo sabo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Lezi zindinganiso zaziwa ngokuthi jus cogens futhi e Vienna Convention on izivumelwano umthetho.

umthetho Modern ngamazwe kwamalungelo wobuntu

Le ndawo zezwe nomthetho siphathelene kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko nesithunzi sabo bonke abantu: abesifazane, izingane nabantu. It uphoqa State ukuhlonipha nokuvikela amalungelo wobuntu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi asesikhundleni umkhuba. Ngokwesiko, le ndawo zezivumelwano ngamazwe kuphela kubhekwa buyinqqikithi emincane. Kukholakala ukuthi kuziwa ekuvikeleni ngamunye ngokumelene isimo yokungena. Nokho, muva nje kuye waqaphela ukuthi uhulumeni unomsebenzi ukuba angenele lapho abantu benze ngendlela yokuthi kwakungase kwephule amalungelo abanye. Siyini isisekelo yesenzo sakhe? Umthombo kuloluhlobo lwemtsetfo ngamazwe kukhona izivumelwano, isibonelo, ahlukahlukene UN Convention nencazelo onegunya ezivumelwaneni ezinjalo.

umthetho International zezenhlalakahle

Eyaziwa njenge "imithetho impi", usebenza isimo zangaphandle kanye yangaphakathi izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali. Kuchaza izindinganiso zokuziphatha ngenxa zamasosha (babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekulweni) nabaphathi babo. Ngomqondo obanzi-ke kukhawulela izindlela nezindlela zempi, futhi ivikela ogulayo, abalimele, iziboshwa nezakhamuzi. Ezinye izenzo yamazwe ngamazwe nemitsetfo lebukene akwenqabelayo. ukwephulwa yabo kuyicala impi.

Okwamanje ivela ngamazwe umthetho lobugebengu. It uba kokubili ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano kanye emkhakheni amasiko futhi usiza ukuheha kakhulu kanzima-core kwamalungelo wobuntu mthetho ebulungisweni. Kuyinto yisibonelo esihle izinguquko umthetho kazwelonke