Uyini umthetho kwemvelo

Ezweni lethu, umthetho kwemvelo namanje igatsha abasha komthetho. Modern Igama lakhe evunywe cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu edlule.

Yiqiniso, emthethweni kwemvelo has into yayo (okusho isiqalo nesigcino nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, okuyinto kulawulwa kwezinkambiso embonini), indlela akhiwa zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele.

umthetho Environmental singachazwa ngokuthi isiqalo nesigcino nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana okungaphansi kwenkululeko ukuxhumana phakathi imvelo kanye indoda. Ubudlelwano Iqembu yilezi ezilandelayo:

- ku-ubunikazi izinto (zemvelo);

- I-Nature;

- ukuze kuvikeleke EQ. amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo esisemthethweni izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle.

- nature nokongiwa.

Njengoba sekushiwo, isihloko umthetho kwemvelo - a ubudlelwane zomphakathi kulawulwa imithetho yayo. indlela lakhe iqoqo amasu nezindlela kwethonya iyiphi nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Njengakwezinye izindawo eziningi zomthetho, indlela kungase kube dispositive noma ibalulekile.

Lephocako kusekelwe yokuthi amaqembu okokuqala kusimo (njengoba lokhu nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi umthetho zokuphatha). Omunye amaqembu kumele kube umzimba wanika amandla akhethekile (ohulumeni imperious). Le ndlela ngokuvamile wezwakalisa ekusunguleni ethile yemfanelo enqabelo Izidingo ukwenza okuthile noma okuthize tjwala. imithetho okuphoqelekile zihlukile kusukela discretionary ukuthi akusho ukuthi kukhethwa ongakhetha ezihlongozwayo.

indlela Dispositive ngenye ubizwe umthetho civil. Kulokhu, zonke abahlanganyeli ubudlelwano bayalingana. Uma uthayi elahlekile, indlela iba ibalulekile. Yini lubonakaliswa le ndlela? Lubonakaliswa imvume (okusho ukunikeza amalungelo angenamkhawulo e ezibanzi nezindaba), izincomo (ukubeka imithetho kungukuthi ngibopha), ukugunyazwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho eziningi zemvelo Kusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa izindlela, Nokho, indlela kuphoqelekile namanje angabhekwa evelele.

Kubaluleka Environmental Law futhi zihlanganisa futhi izimiso. Isimiso iyona engumhlahlandlela, okusekelwe kuwo sonke umkhakha. Lokho, kuyaqondakala yibhizinisi ebonisa ukubaluleka komphakathi umthetho kwemvelo.

Lezo zimiso, esesikhundleni umthetho kwemvelo kubonisa izidingo inhloso yomuntu kanye nomphakathi njengoba esihle iphuzu kwemvelo Ngenxa imvelo.

Yiziphi izimiso oyinhloko umthetho kwemvelo futhi lokho Baxhunywa? Lezi zimiso zisekelwe yokuthi kungaba khona lutho ebaluleke ukwedlula ukuphila nempilo yabantu, nokuthi uhulumeni kufanele silwele ukungabheki ukungafani Ukwakha isimo lapho abantu bengaphila khona ukuphila okuvamile futhi uphumule. Izimiso zisekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi inhlanganisela izithakazelo kwezomnotho kanye nezemvelo kufanele ngokwesayensi nyama. Kumayelana yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo kuphela kube phakathi komkhawulo ebekiwe. Ngiphakathi isimo noma ngabanye ayikwazi isetshenziswa izenzo zabo umonakalo ongalungiseki nemvelo. Ngaphansi komthetho, yisigwebo umonakalo ngenhloso hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kahle zalabo noma ezinye izinsiza. Izinyathelo zikaHulumeni okuhlotshaniswa umthelela kwimvelo, kufanele kudalulwe. Ukufihla amaqiniso kuphambene nomthetho. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu isimiso esingenakuqhathaniswa sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. izinkinga emvelweni yiliphi izwe - lena inkinga sonke isintu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi sonke bukhoma ku planethi eyodwa vó, futhi asinayo abanye. Namuhla, izinkinga eziningi kungagwenywa kuphela ngokulwa ngokuhlanganyela futhi ngokuvumelanayo.