Umthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" (elibuyekeziwe)

Kunoma yiliphi izwe kukhona omningi izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. Akuve kubalulekile imfundo umphakathi, okuyinto sihlose akuyona ukuze enze inzuzo kodwa ukufeza imigomo, adingekayo ukuze umphakathi. Isenzo kwaletinkhantolo ku Russian Federation kulawulwa uMthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano". Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko umthethosivivinywa kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

On kohwebo Izinhlangano

Njengoba ojwayelekile, yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano esungulwe ukufeza letinye tinhloso ethize: .. Administrative, ezamasiko, ezenhlalo, yokunikela, yezemfundo, ezesayensi, njll Noma yimuphi umphakathi, ezifana isinqumo kwaleyo ngxabano noma ingxabano, ukuvikela amalungelo noma izithakazelo, ukuhlangabezana engokoqobo nengokomoya izidingo - konke lokhu kungaba izinjongo inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo. Ngakho, lezi zinhlangano ngokuyinhloko emphakathini ngamakhasimende.

umthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano", okungukuthi yakhe yesibili sihloko sithi ukuthi kubhekwe izinhlangano kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile amafomu asemthethweni.

Isihloko wesi

Isihloko esikhulu zoMthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" kuyinto izimo isimo civil-zomthetho ethulwa. Amafomu izinhlobo zezinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo ezifana mafomu lwenhlangano zomthetho, ngezimali ongakhetha - konke lokhu ngaphandle kwenkululeko lesi sikweletu.

UMthetho Federal №7 "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" ichaza inqubo ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza neziphathimandla enikeziwe endaweni WaseRussia. Umthetho awusebenzi uhlobo umthengi-co-operatives, ku ubudlelwano ehlanganisa abanikazi, kanye suburban engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano civil hlobo. Akukona lokulawula komthetho ejensi kahulumeni kanye corporations.

ukuma kwezomthetho

umthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" usungula ngesimo esingokomthetho kwezine kubhekwe. Ngakho, inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo ye hlobo kufanele isungulwe njengenkolo esemthethweni njengoba ukubhaliswa kwaso nguhulumende. Kumele ephethwe futhi iphethwe nendawo ethile lapho isibopho ukuphendula. Noma yimuphi inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo kumele babe nokulinganisela sheet isabelomali.

Kufanele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi zinhlangano angase avule ama-akhawunti e amabhange ukuba ukuhlela umsebenzi kanye ukushicilela izimpawu zabo ngesimo amajazi izikhali, izifanekiselo, izimpawu heraldic, amafulegi noma amaculo. Ngesikhathi izimpawu naye uyakuliphuza nezidingo umthetho (ungabacasuli ubani). Izimpawu kumele sihlanganiswe ezimweni ezifanele.

Nazi izinhlobo izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo

Yonke isahluko sesibili abheke bill enikelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. Ngakho, Isigaba 6 zoMthetho Federal (№7 FZ) "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" libhekisela izinhlangano zezenkolo kanye nomphakathi. Dala ebunganini obufanayo ukwanelisa izidingo ze-non-ezingokomoya noma ezinye zezakhamizi. Article 6.1 ukhuluma kokudaliweyo nemiphakathi emincane zomdabu. Isidingo ukudala kubo, cishe, licacile: kulondolozwe amasiko umphakathi ezikhona kanye namasiko. Article 6.2 kuthi kumiswa Cossack imiphakathi. Umgomo lapha - imvuselelo futhi popularization of Russian Cossacks.

Isigaba 7 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" sihlinzekela ukusungulwa nezinye izimali zosizo noma iyiphi emphakathini ngamakhasimende. Imithetho yendalo, izimfuneko imisebenzi kwesiKhwama, leziphathimandla ezibangela ukwephulwa - akhona wonke isihloko lwesikhombisa. Ofanayo timu sikhona Article 7.1, lapho kuba umbuzo wezinkampane zomphakathi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi esikhwameni kusukela corporation state degree of angafunda indlela yokuthobela igunya. Esihlokweni 7.2 inkampani kahulumeni - inhlangano ngaphandle ubulungu, futhi owenziwa iziphathimandla zaseRussia ukuhlinzeka amasevisi emphakathini.

Isigaba 8 libhekisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubambisana okungezona zokuhweba - izinhlangano esekelwe ubulungu. Ekugcineni, Isigaba 9 inikeza ulwazi ezizimele - amayunithi ekhethekile adalwe umnikazi yangasese.

Imisebenzi izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo

imisebenzi Main wahlola izinhlangano nazo ngayo umthetho kahulumeni "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano". Izihloko 7-10 inkulumo mayelana nezinhlobo abangane abanjalo, kodwa akashongo lutho mayelana ukusebenza kwawo. Isigaba 24 yomthetho okusalungiswa olucutshungulwayo ubeka imisebenzi eyisisekelo izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo ezifana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlangano ingase ithwale eyodwa noma ezimbalwa izinhlobo ukusebenza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha - awaphikisani nomthetho Russian nokulandela imigomo ngaphambilini osungulwe. Umthetho kungenzeka ukuthi abeke ethile ekusebenzeni izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e ekhethekile.

okungezona zokuhweba uhlobo izinhlangano unelungelo lokwenza ibhizinisi, kodwa kuphela uma kuzoba nomthelela okuphokophelwe isethi.

On kudalwa engenzi nzuzo

Isigaba 13 yomthetho okusalungiswa olucutshungulwayo ubeka izimiso eziyisisekelo inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo. Yiqiniso, konke kuzoncika lokunjalo. Nokho, kukhona indlela eziningana ejwayelekile ngawo izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kumele kusungulwe.

Ngokuvamile, yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano uhlobo ezakhiwe kabusha ukusungulwa yabo noma inhlangano. Isinqumo ukusungula inhlangano wathola, ngokulandelana, yi-umsunguli. Endimeni yakhe kungaba:

• I-Russian kaHulumeni.
• Ukuphatha lendawo kamasipala.
• ngabanye Private.
• Ibhizinisi.

On ngokwabo abasunguli izochazwa imininingwane ngemuva kwalokhu.

mayelana abasunguli

UMthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" ubeka ukuthi abasunguli inhlangano yalolu hlobo ingase ibe izakhamuzi onekhono noma abantu zomthetho kuphela - kuhlanganise nabantu bezinye izizwe futhi abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo. Nokho, konke kuzoncika, ngokuyinhloko, kusukela ifomu lwenhlangano esemthethweni yenhlangano. Futhi abangakwazi abe umsunguli? Lo muntu ebonisa umthetho:

• nabezizwe noma abantu ngaphandle amaphepha okuba yisakhamuzi, maqondana lapho isinqumo "Kubi ukuhlala phezu Insimu Russian Federation";
• inhlangano noma inhlangano ogama imisebenzi avinjelwe noma okwesikhashana yimithetho;
• bamazwe, maqondana nalapho ekuqhutshweni yayimiswe kokuqukethwe yezenzo zazo ziyingozi izici.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le Izikhonzi Russian Federation kukhona abasunguli ukudala isabelomali noma izinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni kule Russian Federation. Omasipala abe umsunguli ukudala kamasipala yengcebo futhi isabelomali semfundo.

Ukuqedwa izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlangano, yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano liyakushunyayelwa kwavala ngendlela ekhethekile, kanye nekuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho iziqondiso. Ngakho, Isigaba 19 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo kohwebo Izinhlangano" (igcinwe elibuyekeziwe ku 12.19.2016) uthi ukuvalwa ukuthunywa okukhethekile kufanele isungulwe, okuyinto ubophekile ukuba enze lokhu okulandelayo:

• ibekwe ku izinhlaka ulwazi cindezela wokubhaliswa isimo inhlangano;
• ukumemezela sokuvalwa inhlangano;
• ukumemezela nezinsuku nokuhlela Ukuvalwa kwenhlangano.

Kule nkathi hhayi izidingo isicelo kungaba esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela osukwini lokushicilelwa idatha Ukuqedwa inhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKhomishane ukuvalwa buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze lo okuthiwa zesikhashana-balance sheet, lapho bonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo phezu amafa lenhlangano kumele kukhonjiswe. Ngemva ikomidi ukuvalwa ayoxazulula akhawunti nge abakweletwayo, abasunguli engenzi nzuzo uzobe zithathwe ngokuhambisana isinqumo ukuvala inhlangano.

ukuphathwa

Okwamanje, akukho ukuphathwa kwe-oda izinhlangano olulodwa engenzi-nzuzo. Isakhiwo, ukwakheka, ukusebenza isikhathi, izindlela ukulawula, nokunye okuningi - konke izenzo zendawo fixed kwenhlangano. Nokho, uma umsunguli kuyinto NGO Russian Uhulumeni, izihloko ezifanele inhlangano kungenziwa kuphela olunikezwa zoMthetho Federal nezindlela ukwakha ukuphathwa inhlangano.

Ngakho, ukulungiselelwa ezibaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuhambisana kuphela nomthetho waseRussia.