Umlingisi weSoviet uTatyana Samoylova: biography, umlando wokuphila kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

UTatyana Samoilova wayekhwele ngenxa yobuhle bakhe obuhle futhi, okwakuthiwa, futhi wayezondwa. Kodwa omkhulu we-post-impressionism, uPicasso wamtshela ukuthi ungunkulunkulukazi wangempela. Ukunyathelisa kwesandla sakhe kusesekuqaleni kwe Cannes. Wayengumuntu omuhle, onethalente, kodwa impilo yakhe yayingakhulumi ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba ayengathanda. Indaba kaTatyana Evgenievna Samoilova izokwaziswa kulesi sihloko.

Ubaba ka-actress wazibonela nje njengomculi

U-Tatiana Samoilova wazalelwa enhloko-dolobha enyakatho ngo-1934 emndenini ohlakaniphile. Uyise wakhe wayengumdlali ovelele. Ngesikhathi esesesikoleni, waqala ukudweba futhi angachitha izinsuku eHermitage noma eMyuziyamu yaseRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi, wazibonela njengomdwebi. Lapho ephothula esikoleni esiphakeme, kwase kuyisikhathi sokunquma ngempela umsebenzi ozayo. Ufunda naye wamncoma ukuthi angene esikoleni esisodwa sezemidlalo, lapho yena ngokwakhe ayehamba khona. Ngakho kwenzeka. Waba umlingisi womunye wemidlalo yaseshashalazini edumile eSt. Petersburg. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, abaye bafunda e-Electrotechnical Institute. Bashadile, futhi maduzane labo abasanda kushada babenomntwana wabo wokuqala - umdlali wesonto elizayo uTatiana.

Enkampanini yabadlali abakhulu

Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, uTatyana omncane waphila iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-1937, ubaba wamenywa eMeyerhold Theatre, futhi wonke umndeni wanquma ukuthuthela eMoscow.

Yiqiniso, uTatyana wakhulela futhi wakhulela kule midlalo, phakathi kwabadlali. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, "uye wangenisa" lesi simo esingavamile sezemidlalo. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi kakade wayazi kahle ukuthi uzoba yini esikhathini esizayo.

Enhloko-dolobha, umndeni wakwaSamoilov wawuhlala ekamelweni elilodwa lehostele. Iphansi ngokwalo lakhiwe ngumqondisi uVsevolod Meyerhold yena nomkakhe uZinaida Reich. Ngokuvamile, abadlali abadumile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi bafika ekukhanyeni, phakathi kwabo kwakungu-I. Ilyinsky no-E. Garin.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi, umqondisi odumile waboshwa. Futhi yaseshashalazini yakhe ivaliwe.

Uyise kaTatyana wayengeke athole umsebenzi emasontweni aseMalpomene enhloko-dolobha, ngakho waya eKiev. Iqiniso liwukuthi umqondisi odumile u-Alexander Dovzhenko wamvumela ukuba abe yingxenye eyinhloko kaNikolai Shchors ebhayisikobho yegama elifanayo.

Ngesikhathi le filimu ikhishwa, ubaba we-actress ezayo kulo msebenzi akazange athole iStalin Prize kuphela, kodwa futhi ifulethini elihlukile.

I-Ballerina

Lapho impi iqala, uTanya kwadingeka ahambe ebangeni lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, yayala ukuthi yonke imindeni yabanqobile eStalin Prize kumele ihambe enhlokodolobha ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ephuthumayo. I-Samoilov kwadingeka ukuba ihlangane ngokushesha futhi iphume.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, umndeni osebenzayo wabuyela eMoscow. Ubaba wanikezwa umsebenzi eMayakovsky Theater, futhi waqala ukusebenza emsebenzini wamaHamati.

U-Tatiana osemusha wayelokhu ehamba kulezi zifundo, futhi wayebukele le midlalo. Ngelinye igama, wayesevele esazi yonke inkundla yezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, akazange aphuphe ngendlela yomdlali wezithombe ezimangalisayo, kodwa mayelana nokusebenza kwe-ballerina. Yingakho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala waqala ukuya esikhwameni se-ballet. Wayefanele abe nekusasa elikhulu kakhulu. Ngisho noMaya Plisetskaya omkhulu wammema ukuba amfundele, eThekwini yeBolshoi. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi uTatyana wayevele egxile ekusebenzeni kuphela.

Ukwenza amafilimu

Ngemva kokuthola imfundo yamabanga aphansi, uTatiana wazama ukungena esikoleni esiphakeme sezemidlalo esiphezulu. Ngeshwa, othisha abazange babone ithalenta enhle kumdlali wesonto elizayo. Esivivinyweni sokungena akazange athole iphuzu elilodwa. Yiqiniso, uTatiana akazange adangele futhi azimisele ukuba ngumcwaningi wemabhuku esikoleni sezemidlalo. Shchukin. Futhi ngemva kwesikhashana waba umfundi.

Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa ku "Pike" wamenywa endimeni kaMasha ebhayisikobho ethi "Mexican" V. Kaplunsky. Kwakuyimifanekiso yefilimu yomsebenzi womlobi omkhulu uJack London.

Futhi ngo-1956 waba umlingisi oqinisekisiwe.

Impumelelo yokuqala

Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kwenzeka ukuthi adlale enye yezindima ezinhle kakhulu ku-cinema. Mayelana nefilimu edumile "I-Cranes Are Flying" eqondiswe uMal Kalzozov.

Ngendlela, akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi le nxaxheba inikezwe kumdlali wesicoco kunzima kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uTatiana wenza ukuxilongwa okudabukisayo - isifo sofuba. Waqhubeka emilenzeni engapheli, kodwa waphuma waya endaweni yokudlala. Futhi kwakuyizinyanga eziyisithupha, nsuku zonke, cishe ngaphandle kwezinsuku, kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sekwephuzile ebusuku.

Lapho lo tape ephuma, abahlaziyi befilimu bamhlangabeza ngobutha. Ukusabela kwefilimu kwakuwukuthi, ukubeka kahle, ngaphezu kokupholisa. Kodwa phakathi kokugeleza okungenakubalwa okunganelisekile kwakukhona abantu abathande isithombe.

Kodwa impumelelo enkulu kakhulu yafika ngo-1958, lapho abadlali befilimu beya emcimbini wefilimu ovelele eCannes.

Kulo mcimbi, umdwebi omkhulu uPicasso utshele uSamoilova ukuthi uzoba inkanyezi yangempela. Umculi odumile wayelungile. Ngakho-ke, abalobi bezithombe bathola i-Grand Prix, futhi ifilimu ngokwayo yanikezwa "i-Golden Palm Branch". Futhi, umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu we-Samoilova, okwamanje, awuzange uqaphele. Waqashelwa njengomdlali wezithombe ezinhle kakhulu.

USamoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, owaziwa yilo mlando ugcwele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, wamangala ngenxa ye-Cannami. Noma kunjalo, ukunaka okungakaze kwenzeke futhi ukunethezeka okungakaze kube khona akuzange kuwuchithe. Wakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha nokuxhumana nabo osebenza nabo ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Phumani

Ngemva kokunqoba emsebenzini, ukuzola okuthile sekufikile.

U-Tatiana Samoilova, umlingisi, wabuyela enhloko-dolobha wangena eGITIS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamukelwa egcekeni leTheatre. V. Mayakovsky. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wathuthela eVakhtangov Theater. Kuze kube ngu-1960 ngasebenza lapho.

Ngo-1959, uMikhail Kalatozov wabuye wanikeza ithuba lokuhlanganyela emsebenzini wakhe omusha. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Unsent Letter. KuTatyana, abakwa-screenwriters babhala indima ekhethekile kuTanya. Wabelana ngaleli qembu nabalingani abaningi abanjengoSmoktunovsky, Urban, uLivanov.

Ngeshwa, isithombe sasigxeka kakhulu. Umqondisi kwakudingeka ashintshe ngisho nokuphela kwefilimu lonke. I-cenerphaeus ehloniphekile uSerasimov no-M. Romm benza kakhulu ukuze basindise le tape.

Umdlali we-Hollywood ongathembekile

Esikhathini sefilimu yokugcina se-Kalatozov, indima ye-Samoilova yayingaphezu kokuphumelela. Ngakho-ke, wayengalindela okuningi. Kodwa izifiso zakhe azihambisani nezeqiniso.

Futhi, ngemuva kokuphumelela kokuzithulu eCannes, uTatiana Samoilova, umdlali weSoviet, wamenywa eHollywood. Futhi wanikezwa indima ka-Anna Karenina! Qaphela, umlingani wakhe kwakungeke abe omunye ngaphandle komlingisi ohlakaniphile waseFrance uGerard Philip. Ngeshwa, ubuholi beGoskino banquma ukungavumeli umdlali we-actress ukuba aye kwi-Dream Factory. Njengoba kwenzeka, wayengeyona eyakhe.

Ngakho-ke, umculi we-USSR Samoilova uTatyana Evgenevna wagxila kwifilimu engaqondakali eyayibiza ngokuthi "uLeón Garros efuna umngane." Ifilimu iqale kuqala enhlokodolobha yaseFrance.

Khona-ke kwadingeka ahlanganyele efilimu yempi "Baya eMpumalanga." Umqondisi wayenguGiuseppe De Santis. Le Samoli yase-Italy iyakwazisa ngobuqotho. Kodwa indima yakhe yayingathandeki neze. Umlingisi ukhumbula ukuthi wayengenalo lutho. Ngelinye igama, wamenyiwe ekudubula ngoba igama lakhe lalingadingeka kuqala.

Umdlalo ohlakaniphile

Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, uSamoilov wamenyiwe ukudubula ifilimu "Alba Regia". Uqoshwe umqondisi waseRomania uMihai Semesh. UTatyana wanikezwa indima ye-scout, kanti umlingani wakhe wayengumdlali wamahle waseHungary uMikelos Gabor.

Umlingisi kwakudingeka afunde isiHungary. Futhi ukungena esithombeni esisha, waqala ukuxhumana nomfanekiso wesimo sakhe. Kwakuyi-intelligence eyaziwa kakhulu yaseSoviet eyayisinda ngokuyisimangaliso phakathi nempi.

Ukudubula kwaphela iminyaka emibili. Umlingisi wayehlala eHungary, futhi lapho isithombe siphume, abahlaziyi baseNtshonalanga baqaphela ukudlala kweSamoilova njengengqondo. Futhi kulo msebenzi wanikezwa imali enkulu. Kunoma yikuphi, wabuyela ekhaya "Opel" wakhe futhi ephethe ikhabethe elihle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, isimo sengqondo ngokuqondene naye siye sabonakala nakakhulu. Wayenomona ngobuqotho, wasakaza amahemuhemu, wahleba. Futhi izikhulu "ezivela emasikweni" azikuthandi kakhulu.

Ngakho, emva kwalesi filimu, uSamoilov wamenyiwe ukuba abe inkanyezi kwifilimu yaseYugoslavia. Umlingisi wayezophinde avuselelwe njengeNdlovukazi uMary Stewart. Kodwa uvinjelwe ekuhlanganyeleni kule phrojekthi.

Ukujwayela kwesikrini se-16 kwendabuko enhle

Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zenzakalo, uTatiana Samoilova, amafilimu akhe ayekhanya futhi akhumbuli, waphinde wanyamalala esikrinini. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu engabandakanyeki kunoma yimaphi amafilimu. Yiqiniso, waqhubeka esebenza emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeya njalo emihlanganweni nabalandeli bakhe.

Ngo-1967, yashaya "yesihora ihora" lesibili salomdlali ovelele. Wanikwa indima ka-Anna Karenina. Khumbula, kwakuyi-world ye-16 yefilimu ukujwayela kwe-novel yakudala.

Ifilimu yamukelwa ngentshiseko ngabalandeli. Isithombe esithile emlandweni we-cinema waseSoviet yiyona eyesibili eyayihamba kakhulu yi-version yesibuko yama-classics aseRussia, ngaphandle kwe "War and Peace" yaseBondarchuk.

Njengoba njalo, ngemva kokunqoba kweSamoilova, iphinda ikhulume futhi yonke indawo.

I-Oblivion

Yiqiniso, ngemuva kokunqoba kukaTatyana Samoilova, i-biography emndenini wakhe owayenesithakazelo kubalandeli bakhe abaningi, bekulindele iziphakamiso ezithakazelisayo ezivela kuma-movie amakhosi. Kodwa lezi zithemba zazingamaphupho kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, iminyaka embi yokungazibali yayilindele.

Cha, ngezinye izikhathi wayemenywa ukuba avele, kodwa wamnika izindima eziyingqayizivele ze-episodic. Futhi kusukela maphakathi no-70, umdlali we-actress omkhulu wayanyamalala ngokuphelele ezikrinini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, bavele bamkhumbula. Ngakho, wamenywa emcimbini wefilimu olandelayo eCannes. Wayeyisimenywa sokuhlonipha lesi senzakalo.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umqondisi A. Zarikovsky wakwazi ukudubula idokhumenti mayelana neSamoilova. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi "Ikhefu elibuhlungu, noma usuku lukaTatyana".

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, ekugcineni wamenywa ukuba avele efrimpini. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "amahora angu-24". Abalingisi abayinhloko kwakunguMaxim Sukhanov no-Andrei Panin.

Eminyakeni emine kamuva, uTatyana Evgenievna Samoilova naye wayebandakanyekile emisebenzini ye-episodic. Mayelana namafilimu "I-Moscow Saga" ne "Saint-Germain".

Omunye wamafilimu wokugcina ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe kwakuyisithombe se- "Nirvana", ka-2008.

Ngalesi sikhathi mayelana noSamoylov njengomdlali wezandla kwakukhona amahemuhemu ahlukene. Abanye bathi wayephuza ngokweqile. Abanye bakhuluma ngesifo sengqondo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaseduze abawazi kahle lo mdlali, bathi "ukugula" kwakhe okuwukuphela kwedwa.

Inhlekelele

Eminyakeni edlule umdlali wezakhono uSamoilova Tatyana Evgenevna wayehlala endlini yakhe yokuhlala. Kwakungekho omunye naye. Wayeseyedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebumpofu. Ayikho imoto noma i-dacha, njengoba kwenzeka, ayizange isebenze.

Ngalezo zinsuku, wazisizwa ngokwezezimali yiGuild of Actors. Futhi enye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo ze-TV yenza ngisho nokuvuselelwa kwansuku zonke endlini yakhe.

Ngo-May 2004, abaphathi beNdlu yeCinema bahlela ubusuku bokudala ekuhlonipheni kwakhe. Lo mcimbi uhlelwe usuku lwe-6, ngokuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa kuka-80 lomdlali wesifazane, obekufanele agubhe ngoMeyi 4.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeJubane, abenzi befilimu be-documentary bahlele futhi ukubuka ifilimu ehambelanayo.

USamoilova Tatyana Evgenevna, umculi we-USSR, naphezu kwempilo yakhe embi, waphumela ekudutshulweni. Futhi ngoMeyi 4, ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, lo mdlali omkhulu wayesekho. Njengoba kwenzeka, odokotela bamyisa esibhedlela saseBotkin nge-coronary heart disease. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kwalokho, kusihlwa, isimo sakhe siphume kakhulu, futhi imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kwamabili ebusuku uTatiana Samoilova washona.

Bamqamba umzukulu wakhe uTatiana

Njengomfundi, uTatiana Samoilova washada. Okhethwe nguye nguVasily Lanovoy. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva wavuma ukuthi lo mlingisi wayeyithando elikhulu kakhulu empilweni yakhe.

Umshado wahlala iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngo-1957, uTatyana walinda amawele. Le ndoda encane yayilindele injabulo yobubaba futhi yayijabule ngobuqotho. Kodwa wayehilelekile kule filimu ethi "I-Cranes Are Flying." Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukukhipha ukukhulelwa, nakuba umyeni wakhe wayehlukunyezwa. Bathi umlingisi akakwazanga ukumthethelela. Futhi emva kwesikhashana bahlukanisa.

Indoda yesibili kaTatyana yayingumdlali wezincwadi wokuqala uValery Osipov. Ngokusho kwemibono yakhe, wakwazi ukumnakekela njengoba engekho omunye. Wangitshela ukuthi izindlu zazihlale zikhona izimbali, amabhasikithi nezithelo ezihlukahlukene futhi, ngempela, izipho ezibizayo. Nokho, njengoba esho, wayengathandi umyeni wakhe. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka eyishumi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yena ngokwakhe wayefuna ingane, kodwa izinkinga zokungahambisani negazi zenza isiphambano esinamandla ekuqhubekeleni phambili kohlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.

Emva kwalokho uTatyana Samoilova, umdlali wezemidlalo, akafuni ngisho nokuzwa mayelana nabameleli bobulili obunamandla. Nokho, ngelinye ilanga ngahlangana nomqondisi weskisi u-Eduard Mashkovich. Kwaphela unyaka owodwa wakwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo yakhe, nakuba esemncane kunabo.

Umlingani wokugcina we-actress wayengumlobi, umqondisi nomlobi wezindaba uSolomon Shulman. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emine bahlukana ngaphandle kokuhlambalaza.

Kulungile. Emshadweni noMashkovich Tatyana wazala indodana ekulindelwe isikhathi eside - uDmitry. Lapho ekhula, waya e-United States, esebenza lapho njengodokotela. Bathi ozakwabo kanye neziguli bayamthanda kakhulu. Washada. Igama lomlingani linguMarta. Umndeni ukhula indodakazi uTatiana, ogama lakhe linikezwe ngokuhlonipha ugogo wakhe odumile.