Pharyngitis futhi laryngitis: umehluko, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Zonke ujwayelene isimo umkhuhlane futhi zomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile abantu bazame self-ukuqeda emphinjeni okulumayo futhi obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela ukuboshwa. Kodwa abanjalo ukuzelapha kungaba singaholela ezinkingeni ezingemnandi zichichima yefomu acute lesi sifo ibe ezingamahlalakhona. Therapy kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngendlela efanele. Isihloko sanamuhla kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini pharyngitis futhi laryngitis umehluko. Uzofunda okwengeziwe ngalezi izifo futhi bakwazi bajwayelane izindlela ukulungiswa yabo.

Pharyngitis futhi laryngitis: umehluko

Pharyngitis libizwa ukuvuvukala ngendandatho lymphoid peripharyngeal. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula ingekho sodwa, kodwa is phetho ukutheleleka: umkhuhlane, izifo sibi zokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela whooping, scarlet fever, noma kokubili. Lesi sifo ungaba ifomu okuxubile ke sikhuluma nasopharyngitis. Kanye igobolondo abavusa acinene mucosa we pharynx, sinuses.

Laryngitis futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala. Ngokungafani e kwasendaweni yayo. Kwenzeka hhayi amalaka futhi sithinta yezwi. Pathology kungenziwa ushintshele uqhoqhoqho ke ochwepheshe bakhuluma ngani laryngotracheitis. Ngakho, thatha indawo ezindaweni ezahlukene isifo pharyngitis futhi laryngitis. Umehluko phakathi ngowokuqala ayingqalasizinda kule.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izimpawu zesifo

Izimbangela zezifo bangaba nezifo umkhuhlane, amagciwane, ama-bacterium, noma fungal. Pharyngitis, njengoba umthetho, aliveli yena. Lokhu kakade. Laryngitis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba isifo ezimele. Uba imbangela pharyngitis Uqede rhinitis ikhambi lapho isikhwehlela ehla ngemuva udonga amalaka. Pathology kungenzeka ngokumelene isizinda isifo noma ngemva (ukukhwehlela whooping, scarlet fever). Imbangela ukuvuvukala ukwazi nasezinganeni ukubola kwamazinyo. I laryngitis isizathu ephefumula kuba ezingcolile emoyeni, uthuli, evala kwansuku zonke. Kubonakala sifo ngenxa izifo noma amagciwane. Nquma ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu ukugula, kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa ukuhlolwa laboratory.

Ngo yezifo pharyngitis futhi laryngitis umehluko ngisho izimpawu. Bobabili ukuvuvukala ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obuhlabayo kanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Laryngitis livela hoarseness, kwezinye izimo, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki likhulume izwi. Pharyngitis ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha eshisa. Khwehlela laryngitis zifana sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo, uma ukuvuvukala isidlulile ukuba uqhoqhoqho lwabelwe isikhwehlela. Pharyngitis libhekene eyomile ukukhwehlela non-elikhiqizayo, okuzovela ngenxa yokucasuka we lymphoid. rhinitis kungaphinde kwenzeke, okuyinto kungenzeki ngokuvamile ne ukuvuvukala yezwi. Kuye ngalokho has laryngitis noma izimpawu pharyngitis kanye nokwelashwa ezifanele ekhethiwe.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa pharyngitis futhi laryngitis kudinga antipyretics kulezo zimo lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma ezingeni 38.5 degrees. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo ukusetshenziswa antipyretics okungenasisekelo. Kodwa ungakwazi ngonembeza omsulwa ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nokusungulwa antipyretic nge ubuhlungu bekhanda, ngokuvamile kwenzeka pharyngitis. Imithi elwa namagciwane kukhonjiswa kuphela uma eqinisekisa kwegciwane. Lapho pharyngitis kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-amalungiselelo penicillin, njengokuthi "Augmentin". Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi phakathi laryngitis esimisiwe macrolides, njengokuthi "Sumamed".

Usuvele uyakwazi yini obukhulu izimpawu emphinjeni. Futhi ukwelashwa kufanele bakhethwe ngokuhambisana kubo. Lapho isifuba esomile aqokwe izindlela ezifana "Sinekod", "Codelac", "Gerbion". Bona ukuvimba spasm nokulondoloza impilo enhle. Ukukhwehlela laryngitis ngokuvamile usemanzi, ne expectoration nzima. Esimweni esinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa expectorants imithi, "ACC", "Lasolvan", "Mukaltin". Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu isinqandakuvunda futhi izingoma ukuthambisa ekwelapheni amalaka, "Tantum Verde", "Lugol", "Doctor umama", "Valium".

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pharyngitis futhi laryngitis amakhambi abantu

Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziye zanquma ukuba zokuzelapha, besebenzisa izindlela kagogo wakhe. OKUVUMELEKILE ukuhahaza decoction of chamomile, sage, calendula. Bayoba umphumela anti-microbial futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Unalokho nezinye izifo zingenza ephefumula. Phakathi laryngitis contraindicated uphefumula umoya hot. Ngakho kuyonezela bakusiphi isimo njengamanje. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu unethemba manipulations elandelako ingenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye isifo:

• Kwembulunga izinyawo (udinga lwesinaphi namanzi afudumele);
• baphuze izithelo iziphuzo kanye zezinkambi engamakhambi (amathuba komzimba);
• ukuthambisa emphinjeni ubisi olufudumele uju (asihambisani izingane ezincane kanye nabantu ukungabekezelelani ukuba inkomo amaprotheni noma uju);
• zikhulisa emphinjeni usebenzisa isikhafu kusengutsheni yoboya.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezivamile akusho kukuvimbele ekusebenziseni imithi enqunywe udokotela wakho.

Umbuso nokudla

Phakathi ekwelapheni pharyngitis futhi laryngitis kufanele kuhambisane nemibandela ethile. Isiguli kudingeka aphumule kakhudlwana: bawushiye phansi umsebenzi ngokupheka nangemisebenzi yasendlini. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla ukuze alulame. Laryngitis inikeza ukuthula yezwi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukhuluma. Iziguli eziningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi kuyoba ukuhlebela. Kodwa lokhu kuzenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu kuphela umthwalo lesi sifo futhi uyephuza yokutakula.

Laryngitis kanye pharyngitis zihlanganisa zokuchithwa okunosawoti, ukudla peppery, kanye nokusetshenziswa izinongo. Yidla ukudla unheated kuphela, ukuqeda abandayo. Uma kungekho esesuthi - ungadli nhlobo. Kodwa kusukela isiphuzo abakwazi senqabe. Ngisho noma ukugwinya nge pharyngitis unika ukungakhululeki wena, udinga ukuba baphuze. Uncamela zezinkambi efudumele, Iziphungo namanzi plain.

umbono wezokwelapha

Odokotela baxwayisa: self pharyngitis futhi laryngitis Ungabeka isifo kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Nakuba zokugula sibi, kukhona ithuba ayibulale ngesikhathi esifushane. Zonke imithi kusukela pharyngitis futhi laryngitis izingane kufanele aqokwe wezingane. Wena ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane izidakamizwa antipyretic kuphela endabeni nesidingo esingaka. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye imithi izingane contraindicated. Ngokwesibonelo, pastilles ngoba oncelayo kanye umphimbo oroshiteli kungukuthi eyabelwe izingane eminyakeni 3-6.

Kufinyeta

Pharyngitis futhi laryngitis - isifo ehlukile kuyaqabukela zenzeka ndawonye. Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kuyadingeka ukuhlolwa Uchwepheshe: udokotela, isazi sezifo zezingane noma Otolaryngologist. ukwelashwa Modern futhi efanele kungakusiza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele futhi ngokushesha ukubuyelwa amandla abo. Hlala uphilile!